第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母提示,提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
46. "It is a
47.
48. Our school will hold a meeting to educate us about road
49. Mrs Lee was tired and
50. We saw several large houses with gardens but n
51. Yesterday's class mainly f
52. It's the largest desert in the world. Nobody wants to live in such difficult c
53. You may f
46. "It is a
magical
(奇妙的)experience," he said excitedly to the people around.47.
Luckily
(幸运地), they were well prepared for the test and did a very good job.48. Our school will hold a meeting to educate us about road
safety
(安全)next week.49. Mrs Lee was tired and
thirsty
(口渴的)after shopping, so she went into a tea house.50. We saw several large houses with gardens but n
none
of them attracted our eyes.51. Yesterday's class mainly f
focused
on a different grammar point.52. It's the largest desert in the world. Nobody wants to live in such difficult c
conditions
.53. You may f
fail
in the next exam if you keep watching TV while doing homework.答案
46. magical [解析]考查形容词。句意:“这是一次奇妙的经历。”他兴奋地对周围的人说。根据中文提示可知,此处用形容词 magical“奇妙的”在句中作定语,修饰名词“experience”。故填 magical。
47. Luckily [解析]考查副词。句意:幸运的是,他们为考试做了充分的准备,并且考得非常好。根据“they were well prepared for the test and did a very good job”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要一个表示“幸运”含义的副词来修饰整个句子。luckily 意为“幸运地”,是副词。位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Luckily。
48. safety [解析]考查名词。句意:我们学校下周将召开一次会议,对我们进行道路安全教育。about 是介词,后可接名词,safety 意为“安全”,是名词。故填 safety。
49. thirsty [解析]考查形容词。句意:李太太购物后又累又渴,于是走进了一家茶馆。thirsty 意为“口渴的”,此处为形容词作表语。故填 thirsty。
50. none [解析]考查代词。句意:我们看到了几栋带花园的大房子,但没有一栋吸引我们的目光。根据“but”可知,句意发生了转折,结合首字母提示可知,这几栋带花园的大房子没有一栋吸引“我们”的目光。none of 意为“没有一个”,是固定搭配。故填 none。
51. focused [解析]考查动词。句意:昨天的课主要集中在一个不同的语法点上。根据首字母“f”和“on a different grammar point”可知,此处应用固定短语 focus on,意为“集中于;专注于”。根据“Yesterday's”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,focus 的过去式是 focused。故填 focused。
52. conditions [解析]考查名词。句意:这是世界上最大的沙漠。没有人想在如此艰难的环境中生活。根据“the largest desert”及首字母提示可知,此处表示艰难的环境。condition 意为“环境,条件”,是名词,常用复数形式。故填 conditions。
53. fail [解析]考查动词。句意:如果你做作业时一直看电视,下次考试你可能会不及格。根据首字母“f”及“if you keep watching TV while doing homework”可知,此处应用动词 fail,意为“失败;不及格”。fail in the exam 是固定短语,表示“考试不及格”;may 是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填 fail。
47. Luckily [解析]考查副词。句意:幸运的是,他们为考试做了充分的准备,并且考得非常好。根据“they were well prepared for the test and did a very good job”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要一个表示“幸运”含义的副词来修饰整个句子。luckily 意为“幸运地”,是副词。位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Luckily。
48. safety [解析]考查名词。句意:我们学校下周将召开一次会议,对我们进行道路安全教育。about 是介词,后可接名词,safety 意为“安全”,是名词。故填 safety。
49. thirsty [解析]考查形容词。句意:李太太购物后又累又渴,于是走进了一家茶馆。thirsty 意为“口渴的”,此处为形容词作表语。故填 thirsty。
50. none [解析]考查代词。句意:我们看到了几栋带花园的大房子,但没有一栋吸引我们的目光。根据“but”可知,句意发生了转折,结合首字母提示可知,这几栋带花园的大房子没有一栋吸引“我们”的目光。none of 意为“没有一个”,是固定搭配。故填 none。
51. focused [解析]考查动词。句意:昨天的课主要集中在一个不同的语法点上。根据首字母“f”和“on a different grammar point”可知,此处应用固定短语 focus on,意为“集中于;专注于”。根据“Yesterday's”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,focus 的过去式是 focused。故填 focused。
52. conditions [解析]考查名词。句意:这是世界上最大的沙漠。没有人想在如此艰难的环境中生活。根据“the largest desert”及首字母提示可知,此处表示艰难的环境。condition 意为“环境,条件”,是名词,常用复数形式。故填 conditions。
53. fail [解析]考查动词。句意:如果你做作业时一直看电视,下次考试你可能会不及格。根据首字母“f”及“if you keep watching TV while doing homework”可知,此处应用动词 fail,意为“失败;不及格”。fail in the exam 是固定短语,表示“考试不及格”;may 是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填 fail。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
nature; goal; her; volunteer; set off
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book full of imagination. It has many amazing stories. One famous story is Kua fu Runs after the Sun. It tells us about an ancient man Kuafu. He
54.
nature; goal; her; volunteer; set off
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book full of imagination. It has many amazing stories. One famous story is Kua fu Runs after the Sun. It tells us about an ancient man Kuafu. He
set off
54 from the East Sea and chased(追赶) for the sun. It teaches us to be brave and keep trying, even when your goals
55 seem difficult. Another story, Jingwei Fills the Sea shows the power of never giving up. Jingwei tried to fill up the sea with stones all by herself
56. The story of the Great Yu tells us the value of hard work and helping others. He volunteered
57 to help his country when the flood came. The book also talks about the natural
58 world, with mountains, rivers, seas and lands, showing how people in the past imagined this world around them.54.
set off
55. goals
56. herself
57. volunteered
58. natural
答案
54. set off [解析]句意:他从东海出发去追赶太阳。根据“He... from the East Sea and chased(追赶)for the sun.”可知,此处表示从东海出发。set off 表示“出发”,且故事发生在过去,要用一般过去时,set 的过去式还是 set。故填 set off。
55. goals [解析]句意:它教会我们要勇敢并坚持不懈,即使当你的目标看起来很难实现的时候。根据“It teaches us to be brave and keep trying, even when your... seem difficult.”可知,seem 是动词原形,说明主语是复数。结合语境可知,此处指“目标”,goal“目标”的复数形式是 goals。故填 goals。
56. herself [解析]句意:精卫试图独自用石头填满大海。根据“Jingwei tried to fill up the sea with stones all by...”可知,by oneself 表示“独自”,“Jingwei”是女性,所以用 her 的反身代词 herself。故填 herself。
57. volunteered [解析]句意:当洪水来临时,他自愿帮助他的国家。根据“He... to help his country when the flood came.”可知,“when the flood came”是表示过去的时间,时态用一般过去时;结合语境可知,此处表示自愿做某事,volunteer“自愿做”的过去式是 volunteered。故填 volunteered。
58. natural [解析]句意:这本书还讲述了自然界,有山脉、河流、海洋和陆地,展现了古人对周围世界的想象。根据“The book also talks about the... world, with mountains, rivers, seas and lands...”可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰“world”。nature“自然”的形容词形式是 natural“自然的”,natural world 表示“自然界”。故填 natural。
55. goals [解析]句意:它教会我们要勇敢并坚持不懈,即使当你的目标看起来很难实现的时候。根据“It teaches us to be brave and keep trying, even when your... seem difficult.”可知,seem 是动词原形,说明主语是复数。结合语境可知,此处指“目标”,goal“目标”的复数形式是 goals。故填 goals。
56. herself [解析]句意:精卫试图独自用石头填满大海。根据“Jingwei tried to fill up the sea with stones all by...”可知,by oneself 表示“独自”,“Jingwei”是女性,所以用 her 的反身代词 herself。故填 herself。
57. volunteered [解析]句意:当洪水来临时,他自愿帮助他的国家。根据“He... to help his country when the flood came.”可知,“when the flood came”是表示过去的时间,时态用一般过去时;结合语境可知,此处表示自愿做某事,volunteer“自愿做”的过去式是 volunteered。故填 volunteered。
58. natural [解析]句意:这本书还讲述了自然界,有山脉、河流、海洋和陆地,展现了古人对周围世界的想象。根据“The book also talks about the... world, with mountains, rivers, seas and lands...”可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰“world”。nature“自然”的形容词形式是 natural“自然的”,natural world 表示“自然界”。故填 natural。
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