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Passage 3
2025 陕西中考
Right after breakfast, Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the snow. Many people chose to work at home but Nana's mother 1 —she had to work the night before at the local hospital.
Nana made a small snowball and rolled it on the ground happily. The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman's 2. Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman's body. When the 3 became almost half as tall as Nana's dad, they rolled it to the middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to 4 the snowman's head on its body and made the snowman's eyes and nose. Finally, they went to get two branches 5 the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the branches were 6 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs. Suddenly, Nana seemed that she had forgotten 7! She rushed into the house and then out. She came with a hat and a scarf in her hand. Father knew what Nana 8 and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up.
9 of them went inside after everything was done. Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard. She was waiting for the return of her 10 from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created!
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2025 陕西中考
Right after breakfast, Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the snow. Many people chose to work at home but Nana's mother 1 —she had to work the night before at the local hospital.
Nana made a small snowball and rolled it on the ground happily. The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman's 2. Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman's body. When the 3 became almost half as tall as Nana's dad, they rolled it to the middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to 4 the snowman's head on its body and made the snowman's eyes and nose. Finally, they went to get two branches 5 the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the branches were 6 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs. Suddenly, Nana seemed that she had forgotten 7! She rushed into the house and then out. She came with a hat and a scarf in her hand. Father knew what Nana 8 and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up.
9 of them went inside after everything was done. Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard. She was waiting for the return of her 10 from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created!
(
B
)1. A. could B. couldn't C. should D. shouldn't(
A
)2. A. head B. ear C. nose D. eye(
D
)3. A. stick B. wheel C. stone D. ball(
A
)4. A. put B. mix C. hide D. draw(
B
)5. A. before B. because C. until D. unless(
C
)6. A. tiny B. soft C. strong D. short(
C
)7. A. somebody B. everybody C. something D. everything(
D
)8. A. lost B. broke C. heard D. meant(
C
)9. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither(
A
)10. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister答案
Passage 3·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了娜娜和
爸爸在院子里堆雪人的故事。
快速
1—5 B A D A B
对答案
6—10 C C D C A
1. B could意为“能”;couldn't意为“不能”;
should意为“应该”;shouldn't意为“不应该”。
根据she had to work the night before at the
local hospital可知娜娜的妈妈因工作客观情
况不能居家办公,故选B项。
2. A 句意为:这个球很快变成了一个大雪人头
部的大小。head意为“头”;ear意为“耳朵”;
nose意为“鼻子”;eye意为“眼睛”。根据
another much bigger one for the snowman's body
以及the snowman's head on its body可知,此处
表示“头”,故选A项。
3. D stick意为“棍”;wheel意为“车轮”;stone
意为“石头”;ball意为“球;球形物体”。根据
语境可知,此处指“(雪)球”,故选D项。
4. A 句意为:爸爸帮娜娜把雪人的头放在它的
身体上,还制作了雪人的眼睛和鼻子。put意
为“放”;mix意为“混合”;hide意为“隐藏”;draw
意为“画”。此处指把雪人的头放在它的身体
上,故选A项。
5. B 句意为:最后,他们去找两根树枝,因为这
个雪人还需要两条胳膊。before意为“在……
之前”;because意为“因为”;until意为“直
到……为止”;unless意为“除非”。设空前后
内容构成因果关系,且原因在后,故选B项。
6. C tiny意为“极小的”;soft意为“柔软的”;
strong意为“不易损坏的”;short意为“短的”。
根据so that birds could stand on them to sing
their cheerful songs可知,树枝应不易损坏,故
选C项。
7. C 句意为:突然,娜娜似乎忘记了什么!
somebody意为“某人”;everybody意为“每个
人”;something意为“某物;某事”;everything
意为“所有事物”。根据后文的a hat and a
scarf可知,此处应用something,故选C项。
8. D 句意为:爸爸明白娜娜的意思,并把她举
起来,让她给雪人装扮。lose意为“失去”;
break意为“弄坏”;hear意为“听见”;mean意
为“意思是”。根据and he held her up to let
her dress the snowman up可知,爸爸理解了娜
娜拿帽子和围巾的意图,故选D项。
9. C 句意为:一切完成后,他们俩都进去(屋
里)了。all意为“所有”;none意为“没有一
个”;both意为“两者”;neither意为“两者都
不”。根据语境可知,此处指娜娜和爸爸两个
人,故选C项。
10. A 句意为:她正在等妈妈下班回来……
mother意为“妈妈”;father意为“爸爸”;
brother意为“兄;弟”;sister意为“姐;妹”。
根据第一段最后一句可知,妈妈因工作未参
与堆雪人,所以此处是指等妈妈回来,故选
A项。
爸爸在院子里堆雪人的故事。
快速
1—5 B A D A B
对答案
6—10 C C D C A
1. B could意为“能”;couldn't意为“不能”;
should意为“应该”;shouldn't意为“不应该”。
根据she had to work the night before at the
local hospital可知娜娜的妈妈因工作客观情
况不能居家办公,故选B项。
2. A 句意为:这个球很快变成了一个大雪人头
部的大小。head意为“头”;ear意为“耳朵”;
nose意为“鼻子”;eye意为“眼睛”。根据
another much bigger one for the snowman's body
以及the snowman's head on its body可知,此处
表示“头”,故选A项。
3. D stick意为“棍”;wheel意为“车轮”;stone
意为“石头”;ball意为“球;球形物体”。根据
语境可知,此处指“(雪)球”,故选D项。
4. A 句意为:爸爸帮娜娜把雪人的头放在它的
身体上,还制作了雪人的眼睛和鼻子。put意
为“放”;mix意为“混合”;hide意为“隐藏”;draw
意为“画”。此处指把雪人的头放在它的身体
上,故选A项。
5. B 句意为:最后,他们去找两根树枝,因为这
个雪人还需要两条胳膊。before意为“在……
之前”;because意为“因为”;until意为“直
到……为止”;unless意为“除非”。设空前后
内容构成因果关系,且原因在后,故选B项。
6. C tiny意为“极小的”;soft意为“柔软的”;
strong意为“不易损坏的”;short意为“短的”。
根据so that birds could stand on them to sing
their cheerful songs可知,树枝应不易损坏,故
选C项。
7. C 句意为:突然,娜娜似乎忘记了什么!
somebody意为“某人”;everybody意为“每个
人”;something意为“某物;某事”;everything
意为“所有事物”。根据后文的a hat and a
scarf可知,此处应用something,故选C项。
8. D 句意为:爸爸明白娜娜的意思,并把她举
起来,让她给雪人装扮。lose意为“失去”;
break意为“弄坏”;hear意为“听见”;mean意
为“意思是”。根据and he held her up to let
her dress the snowman up可知,爸爸理解了娜
娜拿帽子和围巾的意图,故选D项。
9. C 句意为:一切完成后,他们俩都进去(屋
里)了。all意为“所有”;none意为“没有一
个”;both意为“两者”;neither意为“两者都
不”。根据语境可知,此处指娜娜和爸爸两个
人,故选C项。
10. A 句意为:她正在等妈妈下班回来……
mother意为“妈妈”;father意为“爸爸”;
brother意为“兄;弟”;sister意为“姐;妹”。
根据第一段最后一句可知,妈妈因工作未参
与堆雪人,所以此处是指等妈妈回来,故选
A项。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握故事主线（雪天娜娜和爸爸堆雪人，妈妈因医院工作无法居家，堆完后娜娜等妈妈欣赏作品）；再针对每个空，结合前后文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系（如因果、指代）判断选项，确保答案符合故事逻辑和语法要求，比如第1空联系妈妈在医院的工作，第2空联系后文的“body”，以此类推。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据后文“she had to work the night before at the local hospital”可知，妈妈因工作原因不能居家办公，couldn't（不能）符合语境。
2. 选A。根据后文“another much bigger one for the snowman's body”可知，此处雪球是雪人的头的大小，head（头）正确。
3. 选D。前文提到“rolled it”，此处指滚动的雪球，ball（球）符合语境。
4. 选A。put...on...表示“把……放在……上”，此处指把雪人头放在身体上，符合动作逻辑。
5. 选B。前后句是因果关系：找树枝是因为雪人需要胳膊，because（因为）符合逻辑。
6. 选C。根据“so that birds could stand on them”可知，树枝需要结实，strong（结实的）正确。
7. 选C。根据后文“a hat and a scarf”可知，娜娜忘记了某个物品，something（某物）符合语境。
8. 选D。爸爸明白娜娜拿帽子和围巾的意图，mean（意思是，意图）正确。
9. 选C。此处指娜娜和爸爸两个人，both（两者都）符合指代范围。
10. 选A。根据第一段最后一句可知妈妈在医院工作，娜娜等妈妈回来，mother正确。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以堆雪人故事为载体，考查学生对记叙文语境的理解、常用词汇的词义辨析及逻辑关系的把握，是中考常见题型，需学生结合上下文线索解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握故事主线（雪天娜娜和爸爸堆雪人，妈妈因医院工作无法居家，堆完后娜娜等妈妈欣赏作品）；再针对每个空，结合前后文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系（如因果、指代）判断选项，确保答案符合故事逻辑和语法要求，比如第1空联系妈妈在医院的工作，第2空联系后文的“body”，以此类推。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据后文“she had to work the night before at the local hospital”可知，妈妈因工作原因不能居家办公，couldn't（不能）符合语境。
2. 选A。根据后文“another much bigger one for the snowman's body”可知，此处雪球是雪人的头的大小，head（头）正确。
3. 选D。前文提到“rolled it”，此处指滚动的雪球，ball（球）符合语境。
4. 选A。put...on...表示“把……放在……上”，此处指把雪人头放在身体上，符合动作逻辑。
5. 选B。前后句是因果关系：找树枝是因为雪人需要胳膊，because（因为）符合逻辑。
6. 选C。根据“so that birds could stand on them”可知，树枝需要结实，strong（结实的）正确。
7. 选C。根据后文“a hat and a scarf”可知，娜娜忘记了某个物品，something（某物）符合语境。
8. 选D。爸爸明白娜娜拿帽子和围巾的意图，mean（意思是，意图）正确。
9. 选C。此处指娜娜和爸爸两个人，both（两者都）符合指代范围。
10. 选A。根据第一段最后一句可知妈妈在医院工作，娜娜等妈妈回来，mother正确。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以堆雪人故事为载体，考查学生对记叙文语境的理解、常用词汇的词义辨析及逻辑关系的把握，是中考常见题型，需学生结合上下文线索解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
Passage 4
[2025 重庆中考]The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool 1 down.
I joined the line to 2 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 3 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 4.
I began to feel weaker in my 5. I couldn't stand for long. "Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he 6? He's been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?" I thought to myself. "But I..." My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗).
I knew I couldn't wait. I walked up to the 7 person in the line and asked in a low voice, "Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well."
The young man looked at me in surprise 8 he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.
The second person 9 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth... until the young man came right 10 me.
I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind.
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[2025 重庆中考]The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool 1 down.
I joined the line to 2 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 3 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 4.
I began to feel weaker in my 5. I couldn't stand for long. "Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he 6? He's been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?" I thought to myself. "But I..." My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗).
I knew I couldn't wait. I walked up to the 7 person in the line and asked in a low voice, "Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well."
The young man looked at me in surprise 8 he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.
The second person 9 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth... until the young man came right 10 me.
I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind.
(
A
)1. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself(
B
)2. A. fight B. wait C. call D. ask(
C
)3. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. important(
D
)4. A. carefully B. successfully C. quickly D. slowly(
B
)5. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head(
C
)6. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses D. cries(
A
)7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth(
C
)8. A. if B. unless C. until D. though(
B
)9. A. looked out at B. looked up from C. looked down on D. looked around for(
D
)10. A. far from B. before C. across from D. behind答案
Passage 4·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一位孕
妇在取药处排队时发生的事情。
快速
1—5 A B C D B
对答案
6—10 C A C B D
1. A 句意为:我深吸一口气让我自己冷静下
来。myself意为“我自己”;yourself意为“你自
己”; himself意为“他自己”;herself意为“她
自己”。根据主语I可知,此处应用反身代词
myself,表示“让我自己冷静”。故选A项。
2. B 句意为:我加入队伍等待轮到我。fight意
为“战斗”;wait意为“等待”;call意为“打电
话”;ask意为“询问”。根据joined the line和
for my turn可知,此处表示“等待”。故选
B项。
3. C 句意为:我即将出生的宝宝的重量让我难
以站直,而且我的腿感觉很沉重。easy意为
“容易的”;possible意为“可能的”;difficult意
为“困难的”;important意为“重要的”。由my
legs felt heavy可知选C项。
4. D 句意为:队伍移动得如此缓慢。carefully
意为“仔细地”;successfully意为“成功地”;
quickly意为“快速地”;slowly意为“缓慢地”。
根据“I raised my head and saw there were still
quite a few people ahead.”可推断出,队伍移动
得很慢。故选D项。
5. B 句意为:我开始感觉腿部更无力。stomach
意为“胃”;leg意为“腿”;arm意为“手臂”;
head意为“头”。结合my legs felt heavy可知,
此处指腿部因长时间站立而感到无力,故选
B项。
6. C 句意为:如果他拒绝怎么办? agree意为
“同意”;smile意为“微笑”;refuse意为“拒
绝”;cry意为“哭泣”。根据“Should I ask the
one at the front for help?”以及“He's been
waiting for a long time, too.”可知,作者担心向
前面的人求助会被拒绝。故选C项。
7. A 句意为:我走向队伍的第一个人,低声问
道…… first意为“第一”;second意为“第二”;
third意为“第三”;fourth意为“第四”。根据
倒数第二段可知,此处指“第一个人”。故选
A项。
8. C 句意为:这个年轻人惊讶地看着我,直到
他看到我的肚子。if意为“如果”;unless意为
“除非”;until意为“直到……为止”;though意
为“尽管”。根据语境可知,此处表示年轻人
一开始很惊讶,直到看到作者的肚子后才理
解。故选C项。
9. B 句意为:第二个人从手机上抬起头看。
look out at意为“向外看……”;look up from意
为“(在低头看……时)抬头往上看”;look
down on意为“向下看……;看不起”;look
around for意为“四处寻找……”。根据语境
可知,第二个人原本在看手机,在第一个人移
动之后她抬起头来看,故选B项。
10. D 句意为:……直到那个年轻人正好来到
我的后面。far from意为“离……远”;before
意为“在……之前”;across from意为
“在……对面”;behind意为“在……后面”。
根据“Instead, he moved straight to the end.”
以及“Then she moved to the back, too.”可
知,队伍里的人依次移动到队尾,最终年轻
人站到了作者后面。故选D项。
妇在取药处排队时发生的事情。
快速
1—5 A B C D B
对答案
6—10 C A C B D
1. A 句意为:我深吸一口气让我自己冷静下
来。myself意为“我自己”;yourself意为“你自
己”; himself意为“他自己”;herself意为“她
自己”。根据主语I可知,此处应用反身代词
myself,表示“让我自己冷静”。故选A项。
2. B 句意为:我加入队伍等待轮到我。fight意
为“战斗”;wait意为“等待”;call意为“打电
话”;ask意为“询问”。根据joined the line和
for my turn可知,此处表示“等待”。故选
B项。
3. C 句意为:我即将出生的宝宝的重量让我难
以站直,而且我的腿感觉很沉重。easy意为
“容易的”;possible意为“可能的”;difficult意
为“困难的”;important意为“重要的”。由my
legs felt heavy可知选C项。
4. D 句意为:队伍移动得如此缓慢。carefully
意为“仔细地”;successfully意为“成功地”;
quickly意为“快速地”;slowly意为“缓慢地”。
根据“I raised my head and saw there were still
quite a few people ahead.”可推断出,队伍移动
得很慢。故选D项。
5. B 句意为:我开始感觉腿部更无力。stomach
意为“胃”;leg意为“腿”;arm意为“手臂”;
head意为“头”。结合my legs felt heavy可知,
此处指腿部因长时间站立而感到无力,故选
B项。
6. C 句意为:如果他拒绝怎么办? agree意为
“同意”;smile意为“微笑”;refuse意为“拒
绝”;cry意为“哭泣”。根据“Should I ask the
one at the front for help?”以及“He's been
waiting for a long time, too.”可知,作者担心向
前面的人求助会被拒绝。故选C项。
7. A 句意为:我走向队伍的第一个人,低声问
道…… first意为“第一”;second意为“第二”;
third意为“第三”;fourth意为“第四”。根据
倒数第二段可知,此处指“第一个人”。故选
A项。
8. C 句意为:这个年轻人惊讶地看着我,直到
他看到我的肚子。if意为“如果”;unless意为
“除非”;until意为“直到……为止”;though意
为“尽管”。根据语境可知,此处表示年轻人
一开始很惊讶,直到看到作者的肚子后才理
解。故选C项。
9. B 句意为:第二个人从手机上抬起头看。
look out at意为“向外看……”;look up from意
为“(在低头看……时)抬头往上看”;look
down on意为“向下看……;看不起”;look
around for意为“四处寻找……”。根据语境
可知,第二个人原本在看手机,在第一个人移
动之后她抬起头来看,故选B项。
10. D 句意为:……直到那个年轻人正好来到
我的后面。far from意为“离……远”;before
意为“在……之前”;across from意为
“在……对面”;behind意为“在……后面”。
根据“Instead, he moved straight to the end.”
以及“Then she moved to the back, too.”可
知,队伍里的人依次移动到队尾,最终年轻
人站到了作者后面。故选D项。
解析
【分析】
本题为中考英语完形填空题，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一解题。每道题先定位空格前后的语境，明确句子含义，再对比选项的词性、词义，选出最符合文章逻辑的答案：如第1题根据主语I确定反身代词；第2题根据排队动作确定“等待”含义；第3题结合孕妇状态确定“困难”；第4题根据前文人多推断队伍移动慢；第5题对应前文腿部沉重的描述；第6题结合求助顾虑确定“拒绝”；第7题根据后文第一个人同意的细节；第8题根据年轻人的反应确定“直到”；第9题结合看手机的动作选短语；第10题根据队伍移动方向确定“在后面”。
【解析】
1. 句意为：我深吸一口气让自己冷静下来。主语为I，反身代词用myself，故选A。
2. 句意为：我加入队伍等待轮到自己。join the line后接wait for表示“等待”，故选B。
3. 句意为：即将出生的宝宝的重量让我难以站直，腿感觉沉重。结合“腿沉重”可知，站直很困难，故选C。
4. 句意为：队伍移动得如此缓慢。前文提到还有很多人在前面，推断队伍移动慢，故选D。
5. 句意为：我开始感觉腿部更无力。前文提到腿沉重，对应腿部无力，故选B。
6. 句意为：如果他拒绝怎么办？作者担心求助被前面的人拒绝，故选C。
7. 句意为：我走向队伍的第一个人并低声询问。后文提到第一个人同意，故选A。
8. 句意为：年轻人惊讶地看着我，直到他看到我的肚子。until表示“直到”，符合语境，故选C。
9. 句意为：第二个人从手机上抬起头看。look up from表示“低头看后抬头”，符合看手机的动作，故选B。
10. 句意为：直到那个年轻人正好来到我的后面。队伍里的人依次移到队尾，年轻人最终站在作者后面，故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【知识点】
完形填空（语境理解、词汇辨析），反身代词，动词短语
【点评】
本文为记叙文，讲述孕妇排队取药时的暖心经历，考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握和基础词汇的运用，是中考常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为中考英语完形填空题，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一解题。每道题先定位空格前后的语境，明确句子含义，再对比选项的词性、词义，选出最符合文章逻辑的答案：如第1题根据主语I确定反身代词；第2题根据排队动作确定“等待”含义；第3题结合孕妇状态确定“困难”；第4题根据前文人多推断队伍移动慢；第5题对应前文腿部沉重的描述；第6题结合求助顾虑确定“拒绝”；第7题根据后文第一个人同意的细节；第8题根据年轻人的反应确定“直到”；第9题结合看手机的动作选短语；第10题根据队伍移动方向确定“在后面”。
【解析】
1. 句意为：我深吸一口气让自己冷静下来。主语为I，反身代词用myself，故选A。
2. 句意为：我加入队伍等待轮到自己。join the line后接wait for表示“等待”，故选B。
3. 句意为：即将出生的宝宝的重量让我难以站直，腿感觉沉重。结合“腿沉重”可知，站直很困难，故选C。
4. 句意为：队伍移动得如此缓慢。前文提到还有很多人在前面，推断队伍移动慢，故选D。
5. 句意为：我开始感觉腿部更无力。前文提到腿沉重，对应腿部无力，故选B。
6. 句意为：如果他拒绝怎么办？作者担心求助被前面的人拒绝，故选C。
7. 句意为：我走向队伍的第一个人并低声询问。后文提到第一个人同意，故选A。
8. 句意为：年轻人惊讶地看着我，直到他看到我的肚子。until表示“直到”，符合语境，故选C。
9. 句意为：第二个人从手机上抬起头看。look up from表示“低头看后抬头”，符合看手机的动作，故选B。
10. 句意为：直到那个年轻人正好来到我的后面。队伍里的人依次移到队尾，年轻人最终站在作者后面，故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【知识点】
完形填空（语境理解、词汇辨析），反身代词，动词短语
【点评】
本文为记叙文，讲述孕妇排队取药时的暖心经历，考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握和基础词汇的运用，是中考常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
