三、任务型阅读
[2025 松原宁江区第五中学开学考试改编] If you’re an outdoor - loving kid, you should follow some nature manners:
● No littering
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 1. . They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.
● Say no to graffiti(涂鸦)
As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 2. . Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything that will destroy it.
● Just look with your eyes
3. . But nature is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them.
● 4.
Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.
● Be a nice person
You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 5. .
根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中
A. No fire in forests
B. We should protect others
C. So do not draw on trees or rocks
D. But juice boxes do not look nice there
E. It is nice to see animal friends in nature
F. If your pet is also there, don’t let it trouble others
G. Wherever you go, remember to wear comfortable shoes

【解题导语】 本文就户外活动给孩子们提出了一些建议。
1.D 根据“Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach”及“They are bad for the environment”可知，此处提到喝果汁以及环境问题，选项D“但是果汁盒在那里并不好看”符合语境。
2.C 根据“As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature”可知，作为艺术，涂鸦看起来不错。但是涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方法。选项C“所以不要在树上或岩石上画画”符合语境。
3.E 根据“Just look with your eyes”“So do not touch them. And do not give food to them”可知，空处内容与“看”有关，故选项E“在大自然中看到动物朋友是件好事”符合语境。
4.A 根据“If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests”可知，如果你在森林里，不要生火。火灾可以摧毁森林。选项A“森林禁火”符合语境。
5.F 根据“You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors”可知，你不是自然界中唯一的一个，所以请善待其他观光者。选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让它打扰别人”符合语境。

【分析】
做这类任务型阅读还原句子题，需先通读全文把握各段落核心主题，再聚焦空格前后语句，分析其逻辑关系（如转折、因果、主题呼应等），结合选项关键词匹配答案。本题每个空格需结合前文内容或后文提示，找到语义连贯、主题一致的选项：第1空衔接“果汁”与“环境问题”的转折；第2空呼应“涂鸦的不当性”；第3空衔接“用眼睛看”与“不碰动物”的内容；第4空对应“森林禁火”主题；第5空符合“善待其他游客”要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前提到“Juice is nice”，空格后说“They are bad for the environment”，选项D中“juice boxes”与前文“juice”呼应，且“but”体现转折，符合语境，故选D。
2. 空格前指出“graffiti is not a good way”，选项C中“draw on trees or rocks”对应涂鸦行为，“so”体现因果，符合语境，故选C。
3. 空格前主题为“Just look with your eyes”，后文提到“do not touch them”，选项E中“animal friends”与后文“them”指代一致，符合语境，故选E。
4. 空格后提到“don’t make a fire”“Fires can destroy forests”，选项A“森林禁火”直接呼应该主题，故选A。
5. 空格前主题为“be nice to other visitors”，选项F中“don’t let it trouble others”符合“善待他人”要求，故选F。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
任务型阅读还原句子、英语语篇理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读还原题，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑和语境的分析能力，解题关键是抓住空格前后的关键词与主题，匹配语义连贯的选项，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6