四、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Every Wednesday afternoon, we have an art class. It's the most relaxing time of the week for 36. When I walk into the art room, I forget all about math and science. The room always smells nice, like paint and paper.
Our teacher, Ms. Chen, is very kind. She tells us not to 37 about making mistakes. “Art is about feeling happy,” she often says. Today, we are learning to draw our pets. I don't have a pet, so I decide to draw my friend's cat. I 38 a pencil and start drawing. At first, it is 39. The cat's head looks like a ball. But Ms. Chen walks by and says, “It's great! Just keep trying.” Her words make me feel 40.
I look at my friend's cat. It is sleeping 41 on the chair. I try to draw its soft fur (皮毛) and long tail. Slowly, the drawing starts to look like a real cat. I am so 42 when I finish the head. Drawing needs patience (耐心), but it is also a good way to 43 my mind. I don't think about anything 44 the picture in front of me.
After we finish drawing, we can use watercolors to color our pictures. I choose brown for the cat. It's fun to see the colors mix together. Some students talk 45 while they paint. Others are quiet. We all enjoy the peaceful afternoon. 46 a fun class, I always feel refreshed (精神振作的). The time passes so 47 when I am doing something I love.
Art class teaches me that relaxing doesn't mean doing nothing. It means doing something that brings you 48. When I go home, I show my painting to my mom. She likes it so much that she puts it 49 the wall in the living room. Seeing my work there makes me very proud. I hope everyone can find a hobby that makes them feel as good as I feel in 50 class.
()36. A. him B. her C. me D. them
()37. A. talk B. worry C. care D. think
()38. A. pick up B. put down C. throw away D. look for
()39. A. beautiful B. easy C. hard D. perfect
()40. A. sad B. better C. angry D. nervous
()41. A. loudly B. peacefully C. quickly D. heavily
()42. A. happy B. strict C. terrible D. strange
()43. A. clean B. find C. lose D. empty
()44. A. except B. with C. from D. about
()45. A. softly B. quickly C. badly D. clearly
()46. A. Before B. After C. At D. Through
()47. A. slowly B. fast C. badly D. lately
()48. A. joy B. problem C. trouble D. pity
()49. A. in B. on C. under D. behind
()50. A. math B. science C. art D. music
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Every Wednesday afternoon, we have an art class. It's the most relaxing time of the week for 36. When I walk into the art room, I forget all about math and science. The room always smells nice, like paint and paper.
Our teacher, Ms. Chen, is very kind. She tells us not to 37 about making mistakes. “Art is about feeling happy,” she often says. Today, we are learning to draw our pets. I don't have a pet, so I decide to draw my friend's cat. I 38 a pencil and start drawing. At first, it is 39. The cat's head looks like a ball. But Ms. Chen walks by and says, “It's great! Just keep trying.” Her words make me feel 40.
I look at my friend's cat. It is sleeping 41 on the chair. I try to draw its soft fur (皮毛) and long tail. Slowly, the drawing starts to look like a real cat. I am so 42 when I finish the head. Drawing needs patience (耐心), but it is also a good way to 43 my mind. I don't think about anything 44 the picture in front of me.
After we finish drawing, we can use watercolors to color our pictures. I choose brown for the cat. It's fun to see the colors mix together. Some students talk 45 while they paint. Others are quiet. We all enjoy the peaceful afternoon. 46 a fun class, I always feel refreshed (精神振作的). The time passes so 47 when I am doing something I love.
Art class teaches me that relaxing doesn't mean doing nothing. It means doing something that brings you 48. When I go home, I show my painting to my mom. She likes it so much that she puts it 49 the wall in the living room. Seeing my work there makes me very proud. I hope everyone can find a hobby that makes them feel as good as I feel in 50 class.
()36. A. him B. her C. me D. them
()37. A. talk B. worry C. care D. think
()38. A. pick up B. put down C. throw away D. look for
()39. A. beautiful B. easy C. hard D. perfect
()40. A. sad B. better C. angry D. nervous
()41. A. loudly B. peacefully C. quickly D. heavily
()42. A. happy B. strict C. terrible D. strange
()43. A. clean B. find C. lose D. empty
()44. A. except B. with C. from D. about
()45. A. softly B. quickly C. badly D. clearly
()46. A. Before B. After C. At D. Through
()47. A. slowly B. fast C. badly D. lately
()48. A. joy B. problem C. trouble D. pity
()49. A. in B. on C. under D. behind
()50. A. math B. science C. art D. music
答案
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文围绕“我”的美术课经历展开,表达对美术课的喜爱);再逐句分析每个空,结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配、词义辨析等方法确定最佳选项;最后通读全文验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
36. 结合下文“When I walk into...”可知此处指“对我来说是一周最放松的时间”,故选C(me)。
37. 固定搭配worry about意为“担心”,老师说不要担心犯错,故选B(worry)。
38. pick up意为“拿起”,符合“拿起铅笔开始画画”的语境,故选A(pick up)。
39. 根据后文“The cat's head looks like a ball”可知一开始画画很难,故选C(hard)。
40. 老师鼓励后,“我”感觉更好,故选B(better)。
41. 猫在椅子上安静地睡觉,peacefully意为“安静地”,符合语境,故选B(peacefully)。
42. 画完猫的头,“我”很开心,故选A(happy)。
43. empty my mind意为“清空我的思绪”,画画是清空杂念的方式,故选D(empty)。
44. except意为“除了……之外”,此处指“除了眼前的画,不想其他任何事”,故选A(except)。
45. 与后文“Others are quiet”对应,有些学生轻声说话,softly意为“轻声地”,故选A(softly)。
46. 课后“我”感觉精神振作,after意为“在……之后”,故选B(After)。
47. 做喜欢的事时时间过得快,fast意为“快地”,故选B(fast)。
48. 美术课意味着做带来快乐的事,joy意为“快乐”,故选A(joy)。
49. on the wall是固定搭配,指“在墙上”,画被贴在客厅墙上,故选B(on)。
50. 全文围绕美术课展开,此处指“在美术课上的感受”,故选C(art)。
【答案】
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文以学生的美术课经历为主题,贴近生活,考查了语境理解、常用固定短语及词汇辨析,是典型的初中完形填空练习题,有助于提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文围绕“我”的美术课经历展开,表达对美术课的喜爱);再逐句分析每个空,结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配、词义辨析等方法确定最佳选项;最后通读全文验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
36. 结合下文“When I walk into...”可知此处指“对我来说是一周最放松的时间”,故选C(me)。
37. 固定搭配worry about意为“担心”,老师说不要担心犯错,故选B(worry)。
38. pick up意为“拿起”,符合“拿起铅笔开始画画”的语境,故选A(pick up)。
39. 根据后文“The cat's head looks like a ball”可知一开始画画很难,故选C(hard)。
40. 老师鼓励后,“我”感觉更好,故选B(better)。
41. 猫在椅子上安静地睡觉,peacefully意为“安静地”,符合语境,故选B(peacefully)。
42. 画完猫的头,“我”很开心,故选A(happy)。
43. empty my mind意为“清空我的思绪”,画画是清空杂念的方式,故选D(empty)。
44. except意为“除了……之外”,此处指“除了眼前的画,不想其他任何事”,故选A(except)。
45. 与后文“Others are quiet”对应,有些学生轻声说话,softly意为“轻声地”,故选A(softly)。
46. 课后“我”感觉精神振作,after意为“在……之后”,故选B(After)。
47. 做喜欢的事时时间过得快,fast意为“快地”,故选B(fast)。
48. 美术课意味着做带来快乐的事,joy意为“快乐”,故选A(joy)。
49. on the wall是固定搭配,指“在墙上”,画被贴在客厅墙上,故选B(on)。
50. 全文围绕美术课展开,此处指“在美术课上的感受”,故选C(art)。
【答案】
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文以学生的美术课经历为主题,贴近生活,考查了语境理解、常用固定短语及词汇辨析,是典型的初中完形填空练习题,有助于提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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