Ⅰ.词汇运用
A. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. (2024·宿迁地区期中)It takes me only 30 minutes from my home to school by (地铁).
2. (2025·盐城鹿鸣路初中期中)It is easy for us to get around because of the (高速的) railway.
3. Lily to (曾经) be afraid of English, but now she spends a lot of time on it.
4. This morning, the bus was so (拥挤的) that we had to wait for the next one to go to school.
5. Online payment is (方便的) and saves a lot of time.
B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The Wangs ______ (live) in this village all their lives and they know it from beginning to end.
7. It takes a short time (wait) for the bus in our city now.
8. My English teacher (be) in our classroom ten minutes ago.
9. I hear that you (lie) in bed for a lot of days. Are you feeling better now?
10. —Is your father at home?
—No, I'm afraid he (go) out.

Ⅰ. 1. underground 2. high-speed 3. used 4. crowded
5. convenient 6. have lived 7. to wait 8. was 9. have lain
10. has gone

1. (2025·云南中考)Most students in our school go home bus on weekends.

A.in
B.on
C.at
D.by

1. D [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:我们学校的大多数
学生周末乘公共汽车回家。in 在……里面;on在……上
面;at在;by通过。by bus意为"乘公共汽车",是固定搭
配。故选D。
知识拓展 如果表示交通工具的名词前有冠词,则介词
要用on或in。如:by plane=on a plane;by boat=in a
boat。

2. —Have you your breakfast?
—Yes, I it at 8:00 a.m.

A.had;ate
B.had;eat
C.have;ate
D.have;eat

2. A [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:——你吃过早饭了
吗?——是的,我早上8点钟吃的。根据问句中的助动词
"Have"可知,问句时态是现在完成时,故第一空用动词的
过去分词形式;答句中的"at 8:00 a. m."是一个过去的时
间,答语时态为一般过去时,故第二空用动词的过去式。
故选A。

3. (2025·南京外国语学校阶段检测)Sarah very shy when she was a child. Now she
in public after years of practice.

A.used to be;used to speak
B.used to be;is used to speaking
C.is used to being;is used to speaking
D.is used to being;used to speak

3. B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:萨拉小时候很害羞。
现在经过多年的练习,她已经习惯在公开场合演讲了。
used to do sth意为"过去常常做某事";be used to doing
sth意为"习惯于做某事"。故选B。

4. (南通海安紫石中学期中)—Siyang has become one of the most livable cities. have you lived here? —Since I was born.

A.How long
B.How soon
C.How often
D.How far

4. A [解析]考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意:——泗阳已成
为最宜居的城市之一。你住在这里多久了?——自我出
生以来(就住在这里)。how long多长,对时长或长度进行
提问;how soon多久以后,对从现在到将来动作发生的时
间间隔进行提问;how often多久一次,对频率进行提问;
how far多远,对距离进行提问。根据答语"Since I was
born."可知,此处是对时长进行提问。故选A。

5. The number of cars is growing, so the roads of the city are getting .

A.the more crowded
B.more crowded and crowded
C.more and more crowded
D.crowded and crowded

5. C [解析]考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:汽车的数量
在增长,所以城市的道路变得越来越拥挤。形容词
"crowded"意为"拥挤的",是多音节单词;表示"越来
越……"应用"more and more+形容词原级",因此其结构
为"more and more crowded",表示"越来越拥挤的"。故
选C。

6. Simon goes to school every day. It only takes him 10 minutes to walk from his home to school.

A.on a bus
B.by plane
C.on foot
D.by coach

6. C [解析]考查介词短语辨析。句意:西蒙每天步行去上
学。从他家到学校步行只要10分钟。on a bus乘公交;
by plane乘飞机;on foot步行;by coach乘长途客车。根据
后句中的"10 minutes to walk"可知,他每天步行去上学。
故选C。

7. I know trains make our lives .

A.less convenient
B.more easily
C.more convenient
D.much more easily

7. C [解析]考查比较等级。句意:我知道火车让我们的生
活更便利。less convenient更不方便的;more easily更容易
地,副词比较级;more convenient更便利的,形容词比较
级;much more easily容易得多,much修饰副词比较级。
此处为"make+宾语+宾语补足语"结构,横线处需用形
容词作宾语补足语。故选C。

Ⅲ.按要求改写句子
1. I have heard of that man before. (改为一般疑问句)
heard of that man before?
2. My father went to school by bike when he was young. (对画线部分提问)
your father go to school when he was young?
3. Tokyo has held the Olympic Games twice. (对画线部分提问)
Tokyo held the Olympic Games?
4. It takes ten minutes to walk from my home to the square. (改为同义句)
It's walk from my home to the square.
5. In the past, there were lots of trees behind our school. (改为同义句)
There lots of trees behind our school.

Ⅲ. 1. Have you 2. How did 3. How many times has
4. ten minutes' 5. used to be