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四、阅读与回答问题
In a small village, there is a room with one hundred mirrors. One day, a small and happy dog runs into this place. When he arrives, he looks at the mirrors with his ears high and his tail wagging. Then he finds that there are one hundred other happy dogs with their tails wagging quickly like him. He is good with them, and then gets one hundred great smiles back. He is so happy to see those one hundred warm and friendly dogs. When he leaves the house, he thinks this is an interesting place. He says, "I want to come back and visit it often."
In the same village, there is another dog. He is always not happy. One day, he also runs into this place. When he sees one hundred unfriendly dogs looking at him, he shouts at them first, and is afraid to see one hundred dogs growling back at him. When he leaves, he thinks this is a terrible place. He says, "I never want to come back here again."
All the faces in the world are mirrors. What you get from people is just what you give to them.
1. How many mirrors are there in the room of the village?
2. How does the first dog feel when he sees those dogs?
3. Are the two dogs from the same village or different villages?
4. Why does the second dog see one hundred dogs shouting back at him?
5. What can we learn from the story?
In a small village, there is a room with one hundred mirrors. One day, a small and happy dog runs into this place. When he arrives, he looks at the mirrors with his ears high and his tail wagging. Then he finds that there are one hundred other happy dogs with their tails wagging quickly like him. He is good with them, and then gets one hundred great smiles back. He is so happy to see those one hundred warm and friendly dogs. When he leaves the house, he thinks this is an interesting place. He says, "I want to come back and visit it often."
In the same village, there is another dog. He is always not happy. One day, he also runs into this place. When he sees one hundred unfriendly dogs looking at him, he shouts at them first, and is afraid to see one hundred dogs growling back at him. When he leaves, he thinks this is a terrible place. He says, "I never want to come back here again."
All the faces in the world are mirrors. What you get from people is just what you give to them.
1. How many mirrors are there in the room of the village?
One hundred.
2. How does the first dog feel when he sees those dogs?
He feels warm and nice.
3. Are the two dogs from the same village or different villages?
They are from the same village.
4. Why does the second dog see one hundred dogs shouting back at him?
Because he shouts at them first.
5. What can we learn from the story?
We should face the world with a smile.（言之有理即可）
答案
四、1. One hundred. 2. He feels warm and nice.
3. They are from the same village. 4. Because he shouts at them first.
5. We should face the world with a smile.（言之有理即可）
3. They are from the same village. 4. Because he shouts at them first.
5. We should face the world with a smile.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读回答问题的题型时，首先先通读全文，梳理清楚故事的完整脉络，之后带着每道题的关键词返回原文精准定位对应的内容：1. 第一题询问镜子数量，直接定位开篇第一句就能找到明确数字；2. 第二题询问第一只狗的感受，找到第一只狗在房间里的相关描述，提取它的情绪相关表述即可；3. 第三题判断两只狗的来源，找到第二只狗的出场介绍句就能得到答案；4. 第四题询问第二只狗看到百只狗回吼的原因，定位第二只狗在房间里的行为描述，找到它先做出的动作就能推导原因；5. 第五题是主旨开放题，结合全文最后一段的总结句，提炼出待人处事的核心道理即可，回答符合文意、逻辑通顺就正确。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"In a small village, there is a room with one hundred mirrors."，直接可知房间里有100面镜子。
2. 从第一段描述第一只狗的内容"He is good with them, and then gets one hundred great smiles back. He is so happy to see those one hundred warm and friendly dogs."，可以得出它的感受是温暖愉悦的。
3. 定位第二段开头"In the same village, there is another dog."，说明两只狗处在同一个村庄。
4. 根据第二段"When he sees one hundred unfriendly dogs looking at him, he shouts at them first, and is afraid to see one hundred dogs growling back at him."的内容，可知是它先对着镜子里的狗大喊，镜子反射出它的行为，所以它看到一百只狗朝它喊回来。
5. 全文最后一段点明核心主旨：你从他人那里得到的回报恰恰是你付出的东西，因此可以提炼出我们要以善意和微笑面对世界的道理，表述符合文意即可。
【答案】
1. One hundred.
2. He feels warm and nice.
3. They are from the same village.
4. Because he shouts at them first.
5. We should face the world with a smile.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 主旨大意归纳
3. 英语阅读简答
【点评】
本题属于故事类基础阅读问答题，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文中找到对应信息作答，仅最后一道主旨题需要结合全文内容进行合理提炼，整体难度偏低，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也通过故事传递了待人友善的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读回答问题的题型时，首先先通读全文，梳理清楚故事的完整脉络，之后带着每道题的关键词返回原文精准定位对应的内容：1. 第一题询问镜子数量，直接定位开篇第一句就能找到明确数字；2. 第二题询问第一只狗的感受，找到第一只狗在房间里的相关描述，提取它的情绪相关表述即可；3. 第三题判断两只狗的来源，找到第二只狗的出场介绍句就能得到答案；4. 第四题询问第二只狗看到百只狗回吼的原因，定位第二只狗在房间里的行为描述，找到它先做出的动作就能推导原因；5. 第五题是主旨开放题，结合全文最后一段的总结句，提炼出待人处事的核心道理即可，回答符合文意、逻辑通顺就正确。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"In a small village, there is a room with one hundred mirrors."，直接可知房间里有100面镜子。
2. 从第一段描述第一只狗的内容"He is good with them, and then gets one hundred great smiles back. He is so happy to see those one hundred warm and friendly dogs."，可以得出它的感受是温暖愉悦的。
3. 定位第二段开头"In the same village, there is another dog."，说明两只狗处在同一个村庄。
4. 根据第二段"When he sees one hundred unfriendly dogs looking at him, he shouts at them first, and is afraid to see one hundred dogs growling back at him."的内容，可知是它先对着镜子里的狗大喊，镜子反射出它的行为，所以它看到一百只狗朝它喊回来。
5. 全文最后一段点明核心主旨：你从他人那里得到的回报恰恰是你付出的东西，因此可以提炼出我们要以善意和微笑面对世界的道理，表述符合文意即可。
【答案】
1. One hundred.
2. He feels warm and nice.
3. They are from the same village.
4. Because he shouts at them first.
5. We should face the world with a smile.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 主旨大意归纳
3. 英语阅读简答
【点评】
本题属于故事类基础阅读问答题，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文中找到对应信息作答，仅最后一道主旨题需要结合全文内容进行合理提炼，整体难度偏低，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也通过故事传递了待人友善的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8
