情境 素材 香港大火 「2026 云南昆明期末改编」
On November 26, 2025, a serious fire broke out（爆发）in Wang Fuk Court, Tai Po, Hong Kong. The fire grew fast inside the building, making it a dangerous place in just a few 1. Firemen 2 right away, fighting the thick smoke and high heat 3. They searched every room carefully, never 4 anyone in danger.
Local people showed great 5. They volunteered to come quickly with boxes of water, food and blankets（毛毯）, and taxi drivers offered 6 rides to those in need. A local man said, “Hong Kong is my home, so I must give a hand!” 7 the fire was terrible, love filled the city.
A little girl gave 8 scarf to a tired fireman. “Thanks for saving us,” she said in a soft voice, which 9 everyone. I realized great things come from small kind acts. As long as we stand together, no difficulty is too big to overcome. The deep love among people is the 10 power.
1.A.years B.months
C.weeks D.minutes
2.A.lifted B.arrived
C.left D.stopped
3.A.slowly B.quietly
C.bravely D.suddenly
4.A.giving up B.getting up
C.taking up D.picking up
5.A.goodness B.illness
C.shyness D.fairness
6.A.hard B.busy
C.easy D.free
7.A.Because B.So
C.But D.Although
8.A.his B.her
C.your D.my
9.A.stuck B.replied
C.touched D.trusted
10.A.strongest B.weakest
C.highest D.longest

1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. A
6. D
7. D
8. B
9. C
10. A

「情境 素材 氢氟酸中毒事件」「2026 浙江杭州余杭期末」
On September 9th, 2025, a 52-year-old woman surnamed Tu from Hangzhou had a terrible accident while walking on a piece of waste ground. She fell after stepping on a plastic bucket containing hydrofluoric acid (氢氟酸)—a highly dangerous chemical! Then she was taken to the hospital in serious condition. The doctors told her family that her chances of survival were low. Five days later, Tu died.
Tu’s daughter posted on social media: “Mom left us too soon, in a way we cannot understand. I hope there will be no more accidents in heaven.”
Actually, hydrofluoric acid is a colourless solution(溶液) that can dissolve (溶解) metals and glass, and is often used in industrial fields. It is sometimes called “bone-melting water (化骨水)” because it can damage bones when it touches the skin. This acid is highly dangerous, and even a small amount can be deadly. Unfortunately, the plastic bucket that Tu stepped on was so badly corroded (腐蚀) by the acid that it broke easily.
Experts warned that if exposed, we must act
immediately. First, take off all clothing with chemicals on it at once. Then, wash the skin with large amounts of water. After that, seek medical help right away.
After the accident, the police arrived to block off and clean up the scene. During the process, they found two more buckets of hydrofluoric acid. Then, the police discovered that the chemicals had been left behind by a wall cleaner. The man left these buckets in his father’s house which once stood in the waste ground. When he moved away in 2015, he just left the buckets there. This cleaner is now detained (拘留) by the police. According to legal experts, he could face up to seven years in prison for improper handling of dangerous chemicals.
11.What was the root cause of Tu’s death?
A.A car accident.
B.Falling from a high place.
C.Eating poisonous chemicals.
D.Contact with a dangerous chemical.
12.What do we know about hydrofluoric acid from the text?
A.It has a dark colour and a strong smell.
B.It is often used in daily life for cleaning.
C.It can cause deadly harm to the human body.
D.It is safe to touch if you wash your hands in time.
13.【特色 考法 信息排序题】What is the correct order of actions after touching hydrofluoric acid?
①See a doctor quickly.
②Wash the skin with plenty of water.
③Remove the clothes with the chemical.
A.②③①
B.③②①
C.②①③
D.③①②
14.Why might the wall cleaner go to prison?
A.Because he worked without a license.
B.Because he used hydrofluoric acid illegally.
C.Because he improperly left dangerous chemicals behind.
D.Because he polluted the environment during cleaning work.
15.【特色 考法 文章出处题】Where might we find this text?
A.In a news report.
B.In a personal diary.
C.In a safety handbook.
D.In a chemistry textbook.

II.［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了“女子误踩氢氟酸身亡”一事，介绍了事情经过、氢氟酸特性、应急措施以及后续警方调查。
11.D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，涂女士在踩到一个装有危险化学品氢氟酸的塑料桶后摔倒了，在医院救治5天后最终离世。故可知，涂女士死亡的根本原因是接触了危险化学品——氢氟酸。故选D。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知，氢氟酸能穿透皮肤、伤害骨骼，即使少量也可能致命，涂女士也因此不幸身亡。由此可知，氢氟酸会对人体造成致命伤害。故选C。
13.B 信息排序题。根据第四段可知，接触氢氟酸后，正确的处理顺序是：首先应立即脱掉沾有化学品的衣物，然后用大量清水冲洗皮肤，最后迅速就医。因此正确的顺序是③②①。故选B。
14.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，该工人因未能妥善处理危险化学品而被警方拘留，并可能面临最高七年的监禁。故选C。
15.A 文章出处题。本文以客观事实为基础，报道了一起真实事件，包含了事件起因、经过、结果、专家说法等典型的新闻要素，因此最可能出现在新闻报道中。故选A。