2026年提优练山东友谊出版社七年级英语下册人教版第106页答案
一、完形填空。
I still remember my first fishing trip. My uncle gave me a fishing pole and took me to the
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. My uncle knew the best
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to fish by the river.
I threw out my line and
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. Nothing came of it. “Try again,” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait (鱼饵)
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down out of sight. “Great,” I thought. “Here is a fish at last.”
I made a
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pull, but only brought up some rubbish. Again and again, I got
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. I looked
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my uncle sadly. “Try once more,” he said. “We
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must have patience.”
Suddenly something pulled hard at
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line. I saw a big fish. “Uncle!” I cried, looking back
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. “I’ve got a fish!” “Not yet,” said my uncle. As he spoke, there was a splash (溅泼声) in the water and unluckily, my hook (鱼钩) was
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again.
I sat down on the stone
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and didn’t want to talk. My uncle put some new bait on my hook
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told me to try once more. “But remember, boy,” he said. “Never say you
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catching a fish until it is on the ground. It’s no use talking too proudly about anything until it’s done.” Though years have passed, I always
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the fish that I did not catch and the wise warning of my uncle.
1.A. river B. hill C. park
2.A. name B. place C. photo
3.A. listened B. jumped C. waited
4.A. went B. came C. fell
5.A. strong B. slow C. friendly
6.A. anything B. nothing C. something
7.A. for B. at C. after
8.A. cooks B. doctors C. fishermen
9.A. my B. his C. its
10.A. sadly B. excitedly C. brightly
11.A. empty B. broken C. heavy
12.A. happily B. proudly C. angrily
13.A. or B. but C. and
14.A. think of B. focus on C. succeed in
15.A. realize B. remember C. remove

答案

1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 ACCCB

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是作者回忆第一次钓鱼的经历,叔叔教导他做事要有耐心、成功前勿骄傲),再结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项:1. 由后文“by the river”可知是去河边;2. 此处指钓鱼的最佳地点;3. 抛线后等待鱼上钩;4. 鱼饵下沉;5. 用力拉鱼竿;6. 多次没收获所以没得到东西;7. 固定搭配look at;8. 钓鱼的人需要耐心;9. 指作者的鱼竿线;10. 以为钓到鱼的兴奋状态;11. 鱼钩断了;12. 没钓到鱼的生气情绪;13. 叔叔的两个动作是并列关系;14. 成功做某事的固定搭配;15. 多年后仍记得这件事和叔叔的话。
【解析】
1. 选A。根据后文“by the river”可知,叔叔带“我”去河边,故选river。
2. 选B。此处指钓鱼的最佳地点,place符合语境,name(名字)、photo(照片)均不符合。
3. 选C。抛完鱼线后等待鱼上钩,waited(等待)符合逻辑,listened(听)、jumped(跳)不合适。
4. 选A。go down是固定短语,意为“下沉”,指鱼饵沉到水下,came(来)、fell(落下)不符合。
5. 选A。拉鱼竿时用大力,strong(有力的)符合,slow(慢的)、friendly(友好的)不合适。
6. 选B。多次尝试都没钓到鱼,所以什么都没得到,nothing符合,anything(任何事)、something(某事)不符合语境。
7. 选B。look at是固定搭配,意为“看”,此处指“我”难过地看叔叔,for(为了)、after(在…之后)不合适。
8. 选C。钓鱼的人需要耐心,fishermen(钓鱼的人)符合,cooks(厨师)、doctors(医生)不符合。
9. 选A。此处指“我”的鱼竿线,my(我的)符合,his(他的)、its(它的)不合适。
10. 选B。以为钓到鱼,所以兴奋地回头,excitedly(兴奋地)符合,sadly(难过地)、brightly(明亮地)不符合。
11. 选B。鱼钩断了,broken(断的)符合,empty(空的)、heavy(重的)不符合。
12. 选C。没钓到鱼,所以生气地坐在石头上,angrily(生气地)符合,happily(开心地)、proudly(骄傲地)不符合。
13. 选C。叔叔“放新鱼饵”和“让我再试”是并列动作,用and,or(或者)、but(但是)不符合。
14. 选C。succeed in doing sth是固定搭配,意为“成功做某事”,此处指成功钓到鱼,think of(想起)、focus on(专注于)不符合。
15. 选B。多年后仍记得没钓到的鱼和叔叔的话,remember(记得)符合,realize(意识到)、remove(移除)不符合。
【答案】
1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 ACCCB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧,词汇辨析,语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文完形,通过作者第一次钓鱼的经历传递了“做事要有耐心,成功前勿骄傲”的道理,考查学生对语境的理解和常用词汇的运用能力,是一篇难度适中的完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、阅读理解。
It was a dark night. It was New Year's Eve. We were having our party.
Suddenly, we heard loud explosions(爆裂声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks(火花) flying from electrical transformers(变压器). Then the electricity went off in our house. It was so dark. I tried to find the candles we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had fifteen people standing around and we had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity?
The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We boys and men went outside and cooked. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang until a few minutes before midnight.
We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn't stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair, and with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we counted down(倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed "Happy New Year!" to celebrate the arrival of New Year. We didn't need electricity for that!
Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate New Year and we still talk about that special night.
1. What happened during the party?
A. They heard explosions from the kitchen.
B. The electricity went off in their house.
C. There was a big fire on the hills.
2. Why did the writer drop the tennis ball?
A. To celebrate the arrival of New Year.
B. To play games with the tennis ball.
C. To make all the people look at him.
3. Which of the following is the correct order of the events?
①We sat around the table and sang.
② We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers.
③We counted down and celebrated New Year.
④We cooked outside on the barbecue.
A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②③①
4. What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage?
A. Lucky. B. Boring. C. Memorable.
情境3 听完同学们的分享,老师总结到:难忘的经历常藏于日常点滴。我们要学会发现和珍惜,并主动创造这些微小却珍贵的"特殊时刻"。

答案

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C

解析

【分析】做英语阅读理解选择题时,需先提取题干关键词,回到原文定位对应内容,再对比选项排除错误答案。具体解题思路:1. 第1题定位派对中发生的事件,查找停电相关描述;2. 第2题定位扔网球的目的,查找庆祝新年的相关内容;3. 第3题梳理事件先后顺序,按原文出现的先后排列;4. 第4题定位作者对特殊夜晚的评价,查找最后一段的相关描述。
【解析】1. 第1题:根据题干关键词“during the party”,定位原文第一段“Suddenly, we heard loud explosions from the hills... Then the electricity went off in our house.”,A选项“厨房的爆裂声”与原文“山上的爆裂声”不符,C选项“山上大火”与原文“变压器火花”不符,B选项“家里停电”符合原文,故选B。
2. 第2题:根据题干关键词“drop the tennis ball”,定位原文第三段“we counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed "Happy New Year!" to celebrate the arrival of New Year.”,可知扔网球是为了庆祝新年,A选项符合,B、C选项与原文不符,故选A。
3. 第3题:梳理原文事件顺序:先看到变压器火花(②),再用烧烤架做饭(④),接着围坐唱歌(①),最后倒计时庆祝(③),顺序为②④①③,故选A。
4. 第4题:根据题干关键词“think of that special night”,定位原文最后一段“we still talk about that special night”,说明作者认为这个夜晚是难忘的,C选项“Memorable”符合,A选项“Lucky”、B选项“Boring”与原文不符,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解题)、英语阅读理解(事件排序题)、英语阅读理解(推理判断题)
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕新年特殊经历展开,考查细节查找、事件排序及作者态度判断,需学生准确提取原文信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6