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First Man
《太空一日》
(常州溧阳市)
First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space.
As we all know, Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was
born on June 21st, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning Province. When he was 38
years old, he took the Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space.
To help people get to know the Chinese space hero well and learn about his trip
to space, the picture book was born. It is from Yang's autobiography The Long
March to Space.
With great pictures and simple words, the book tells an exciting story in an
interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really hard for people to live in
space. There is no gravity(重力) in space, so people don't feel comfortable(舒服的).
The editors from the BSTP had the idea of writing such a picture book. "There is
a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon," they
say. "China will send people to the Moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture
books at that time."
词汇积累
born /bɔːn/ v. 出生;诞生 simple /'sɪmpl/ adj. 简单的
Read and choose. (根据文章内容,选择最佳答案。)
(
① job ② family ③ friends ④ hobbies ⑤ birthday ⑥ hometown
A. ①②⑥ B. ①④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③⑥
(
A. easy B. useful C. exciting D. difficult
(
A. To show China's space dream.
B. To share a nice picture book about space.
C. To tell the story of Shenzhou spaceships.
D. To help people know more about Yang Liwei and his trip to space.
《太空一日》
(常州溧阳市)
First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space.
As we all know, Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was
born on June 21st, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning Province. When he was 38
years old, he took the Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space.
To help people get to know the Chinese space hero well and learn about his trip
to space, the picture book was born. It is from Yang's autobiography The Long
March to Space.
With great pictures and simple words, the book tells an exciting story in an
interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really hard for people to live in
space. There is no gravity(重力) in space, so people don't feel comfortable(舒服的).
The editors from the BSTP had the idea of writing such a picture book. "There is
a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon," they
say. "China will send people to the Moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture
books at that time."
词汇积累
born /bɔːn/ v. 出生;诞生 simple /'sɪmpl/ adj. 简单的
Read and choose. (根据文章内容,选择最佳答案。)
(
C
) 1. The second paragraph(段) tells the ①⑤⑥
of Yang Liwei.① job ② family ③ friends ④ hobbies ⑤ birthday ⑥ hometown
A. ①②⑥ B. ①④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③⑥
(
D
) 2. The word "hard" in Paragraph 4 means "difficult
".A. easy B. useful C. exciting D. difficult
(
B
) 3. What's the writer's purpose(目的) of writing this passage?A. To show China's space dream.
B. To share a nice picture book about space.
C. To tell the story of Shenzhou spaceships.
D. To help people know more about Yang Liwei and his trip to space.
答案
1. C 解析:根据“As we all know，Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June 21st，1965 in the city of Huludao，Liaoning Province.”可知,第二段主要介绍了杨利伟的职业、生日和家乡。
2. D 解析:根据“There is no gravity in space，so people don't feel comfortable.”可知,太空中没有重力,人会感觉不舒服。由此可知,人们在太空生活真的很难。
3. B
2. D 解析:根据“There is no gravity in space，so people don't feel comfortable.”可知,太空中没有重力,人会感觉不舒服。由此可知,人们在太空生活真的很难。
3. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：题目询问第二段介绍了杨利伟的哪些信息，解题时需定位到第二段，逐一提取关键内容：“China's first astronaut”对应职业（①），“born on June 21st, 1965”对应生日（⑤），“in the city of Huludao, Liaoning Province”对应家乡（⑥），据此匹配选项即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：词义猜测题需结合上下文语境，文中提到“太空没有重力，人们感觉不舒服”，由此可推断在太空生活是“困难的”，进而确定“hard”的含义。
3. 第3题：判断作者写作目的，需梳理全文脉络，文章开篇点明《First Man》是一本图画书，随后围绕这本书的内容、来源、特色展开介绍，核心是分享这本关于太空的优秀图画书，据此锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段内容“As we all know，Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June 21st，1965 in the city of Huludao，Liaoning Province.”可知，第二段介绍了杨利伟的职业（①）、生日（⑤）和家乡（⑥），对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据第四段“There is no gravity in space，so people don't feel comfortable.”可知，太空无重力导致人身体不适，说明在太空生活很艰难，因此“hard”意为“difficult（困难的）”，选D。
3. 第3题：文章围绕图画书《First Man》展开，介绍了它的内容、创作背景和特色，作者的写作目的是分享这本关于太空的优质图画书，故选B。
【答案】
1. C；2. D；3. B
【知识点】
细节信息提取、词义猜测、主旨意图判断
【点评】
本文围绕介绍图画书《First Man》展开，内容贴合航天主题，既能让读者了解航天英雄杨利伟的相关信息，也能普及太空知识。题目设置涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨判断，全面考查学生的阅读理解能力，有助于提升学生提取信息、逻辑推理的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：题目询问第二段介绍了杨利伟的哪些信息，解题时需定位到第二段，逐一提取关键内容：“China's first astronaut”对应职业（①），“born on June 21st, 1965”对应生日（⑤），“in the city of Huludao, Liaoning Province”对应家乡（⑥），据此匹配选项即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：词义猜测题需结合上下文语境，文中提到“太空没有重力，人们感觉不舒服”，由此可推断在太空生活是“困难的”，进而确定“hard”的含义。
3. 第3题：判断作者写作目的，需梳理全文脉络，文章开篇点明《First Man》是一本图画书，随后围绕这本书的内容、来源、特色展开介绍，核心是分享这本关于太空的优秀图画书，据此锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段内容“As we all know，Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June 21st，1965 in the city of Huludao，Liaoning Province.”可知，第二段介绍了杨利伟的职业（①）、生日（⑤）和家乡（⑥），对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据第四段“There is no gravity in space，so people don't feel comfortable.”可知，太空无重力导致人身体不适，说明在太空生活很艰难，因此“hard”意为“difficult（困难的）”，选D。
3. 第3题：文章围绕图画书《First Man》展开，介绍了它的内容、创作背景和特色，作者的写作目的是分享这本关于太空的优质图画书，故选B。
【答案】
1. C；2. D；3. B
【知识点】
细节信息提取、词义猜测、主旨意图判断
【点评】
本文围绕介绍图画书《First Man》展开，内容贴合航天主题，既能让读者了解航天英雄杨利伟的相关信息，也能普及太空知识。题目设置涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨判断，全面考查学生的阅读理解能力，有助于提升学生提取信息、逻辑推理的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
