登录
B(2024·山东泰安中考改编)
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou，which are also called Suzhou Gardens，are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China. The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. More gardens were built in the following centuries and most of them were private gardens of scholars(学者) and officials of that time. During the Ming and Qing dynasties，the construction(建设) of the gardens came to its prime time because of the prosperity(繁荣) of Suzhou in that period. It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city and Suzhou was famous as the "paradise on earth" and the "City of Gardens".
Nowadays，19 of the 69 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. Among them，some famous gardens are regarded as typical examples of Suzhou Gardens，such as Humble Administrator's Garden，Lingering Garden，Master of the Nets Garden and so on.
Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classical Chinese garden design. Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement(安排) of plants and flowers：they used history，philosophy，art and architecture(建筑学) in their designs. Each element(要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill，pond，plant and rock—is filled with meaning. Although every element was carefully designed，the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by nature，without the help of human hands.
Suzhou Gardens represent the development and maturity(成熟) of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were added to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录) in 1997 and 2000.
(
A. During the Ming dynasty.
B. During the Qing dynasty.
C. In the 5th century BC.
D. During the Spring and Autumn Period.
(
A. The history of Suzhou Gardens.
B. The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens.
C. The typical examples of Suzhou Gardens.
D. The great achievements of Suzhou Gardens.
(
A. 代表
B. 报道
C. 预言
D. 讲述
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou，which are also called Suzhou Gardens，are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China. The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. More gardens were built in the following centuries and most of them were private gardens of scholars(学者) and officials of that time. During the Ming and Qing dynasties，the construction(建设) of the gardens came to its prime time because of the prosperity(繁荣) of Suzhou in that period. It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city and Suzhou was famous as the "paradise on earth" and the "City of Gardens".
Nowadays，19 of the 69 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. Among them，some famous gardens are regarded as typical examples of Suzhou Gardens，such as Humble Administrator's Garden，Lingering Garden，Master of the Nets Garden and so on.
Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classical Chinese garden design. Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement(安排) of plants and flowers：they used history，philosophy，art and architecture(建筑学) in their designs. Each element(要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill，pond，plant and rock—is filled with meaning. Although every element was carefully designed，the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by nature，without the help of human hands.
Suzhou Gardens represent the development and maturity(成熟) of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were added to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录) in 1997 and 2000.
(
D
)1. When was the first classical Suzhou garden built?A. During the Ming dynasty.
B. During the Qing dynasty.
C. In the 5th century BC.
D. During the Spring and Autumn Period.
(
B
)2. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. The history of Suzhou Gardens.
B. The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens.
C. The typical examples of Suzhou Gardens.
D. The great achievements of Suzhou Gardens.
(
A
)3. What does the underlined word "represent" mean in the last paragraph?A. 代表
B. 报道
C. 预言
D. 讲述
答案
1. D 2. B
3. A 【解析】根据最后一段可知，苏州园林是国家5A级旅游景点，并且有两组被列入世界文化遗产名录，由此可推知，画线词所在句应表示“苏州园林代表了中国两千多年来园林设计的发展和成熟”，因此画线词意为“代表”。
3. A 【解析】根据最后一段可知，苏州园林是国家5A级旅游景点，并且有两组被列入世界文化遗产名录，由此可推知，画线词所在句应表示“苏州园林代表了中国两千多年来园林设计的发展和成熟”，因此画线词意为“代表”。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：解题时需定位原文中关于首个苏州古典园林建造时间的描述，在文章第一段找到对应语句，对比选项即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：要概括第三段的主旨，先关注段落开头的主题句，再结合段落具体内容，判断该段围绕苏州园林的设计理念展开，进而确定答案。
3. 第3题：猜测词义需结合上下文语境，根据最后一段中苏州园林的地位和相关成就，推断出画线单词的含义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段第二句“The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC.”可知，第一个苏州古典园林建于春秋时期，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：第三段首句“Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classical Chinese garden design.”是该段的主题句，后续内容围绕苏州园林设计背后融入的历史、哲学、艺术等理念，以及“仿自然”的设计目标展开，所以该段主要介绍苏州园林设计背后的理念，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段内容，苏州园林是国家5A级旅游景点，且有两组被列入世界文化遗产名录，结合语境可知，画线词所在句表达“苏州园林代表了中国两千多年来园林设计的发展和成熟”，因此“represent”意为“代表”，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. A
【知识点】
细节查找、主旨概括、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕苏州园林展开，考查阅读理解的三类基础题型，解题时需准确定位原文信息、把握段落主旨、结合语境推断词义，对学生的信息提取与文本理解能力有基础考查作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：解题时需定位原文中关于首个苏州古典园林建造时间的描述，在文章第一段找到对应语句，对比选项即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：要概括第三段的主旨，先关注段落开头的主题句，再结合段落具体内容，判断该段围绕苏州园林的设计理念展开，进而确定答案。
3. 第3题：猜测词义需结合上下文语境，根据最后一段中苏州园林的地位和相关成就，推断出画线单词的含义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段第二句“The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC.”可知，第一个苏州古典园林建于春秋时期，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：第三段首句“Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classical Chinese garden design.”是该段的主题句，后续内容围绕苏州园林设计背后融入的历史、哲学、艺术等理念，以及“仿自然”的设计目标展开，所以该段主要介绍苏州园林设计背后的理念，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段内容，苏州园林是国家5A级旅游景点，且有两组被列入世界文化遗产名录，结合语境可知，画线词所在句表达“苏州园林代表了中国两千多年来园林设计的发展和成熟”，因此“represent”意为“代表”，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. A
【知识点】
细节查找、主旨概括、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕苏州园林展开，考查阅读理解的三类基础题型，解题时需准确定位原文信息、把握段落主旨、结合语境推断词义，对学生的信息提取与文本理解能力有基础考查作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
