二、用所给词的适当形式填空
beauty / happy / discuss / be / visit
The Yellow Crane Tower is now welcoming its busiest time of the day. Taxis are dropping off 1 by the road. Tourists from different places are having fun here. Many of them are taking photos of the 2 building. Some children 3 pointing at the boats on the Yangtze River. And their parents are talking 4 around them. Two men are reading a map and 5 their next stop. An old couple are sitting on a bench, listening to the birds. The place is full of joy. Would you like to visit it?
1.
beauty / happy / discuss / be / visit
The Yellow Crane Tower is now welcoming its busiest time of the day. Taxis are dropping off 1 by the road. Tourists from different places are having fun here. Many of them are taking photos of the 2 building. Some children 3 pointing at the boats on the Yangtze River. And their parents are talking 4 around them. Two men are reading a map and 5 their next stop. An old couple are sitting on a bench, listening to the birds. The place is full of joy. Would you like to visit it?
1.
visitors
2. beautiful
3. are
4. happily
5. discussing
答案
1. visitors 2. beautiful 3. are 4. happily
5. discussing
5. discussing
解析
【分析】
我们可以结合语境和词性要求逐个分析每个空:
1. 第一空:前文提到出租车在路边放下,结合语境可知是放下游客,所给词visit是动词,需转化为表示人的名词visitor,且这里指多个游客,所以用复数形式visitors。
2. 第二空:要修饰名词building,需要形容词,beauty是名词,其形容词形式是beautiful,用来描述黄鹤楼的美丽。
3. 第三空:从语境和后面的pointing可知句子是现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”,主语some children是复数,所以be动词用are。
4. 第四空:用来修饰动词talking,需要副词,happy是形容词,其副词形式是happily,表示父母们开心地交谈。
5. 第五空:和前面的“reading a map”并列,同为现在进行时的动作,所以discuss要变为现在分词形式discussing。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境“出租车在路边放下________”,此处需要表示人的名词,visit的名词形式为visitor,且游客不止一位,故填visitors。
2. 第二空:修饰名词building需用形容词,beauty的形容词形式是beautiful,故填beautiful。
3. 第三空:句子为现在进行时,结构是“be+doing”,主语some children是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
4. 第四空:修饰动词talking要用副词,happy的副词形式是happily,故填happily。
5. 第五空:与“reading a map”并列,是现在进行时的动作,discuss的现在分词是discussing,故填discussing。
【答案】
1. visitors 2. beautiful 3. are 4. happily 5. discussing
【知识点】
词性转换、现在进行时、名词复数
【点评】
本题是英语词汇与语法的综合基础题,主要考察词汇的词性转换能力和现在进行时的运用,需要结合语境准确判断所需词性和时态,注重对语境理解和词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
我们可以结合语境和词性要求逐个分析每个空:
1. 第一空:前文提到出租车在路边放下,结合语境可知是放下游客,所给词visit是动词,需转化为表示人的名词visitor,且这里指多个游客,所以用复数形式visitors。
2. 第二空:要修饰名词building,需要形容词,beauty是名词,其形容词形式是beautiful,用来描述黄鹤楼的美丽。
3. 第三空:从语境和后面的pointing可知句子是现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”,主语some children是复数,所以be动词用are。
4. 第四空:用来修饰动词talking,需要副词,happy是形容词,其副词形式是happily,表示父母们开心地交谈。
5. 第五空:和前面的“reading a map”并列,同为现在进行时的动作,所以discuss要变为现在分词形式discussing。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境“出租车在路边放下________”,此处需要表示人的名词,visit的名词形式为visitor,且游客不止一位,故填visitors。
2. 第二空:修饰名词building需用形容词,beauty的形容词形式是beautiful,故填beautiful。
3. 第三空:句子为现在进行时,结构是“be+doing”,主语some children是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
4. 第四空:修饰动词talking要用副词,happy的副词形式是happily,故填happily。
5. 第五空:与“reading a map”并列,是现在进行时的动作,discuss的现在分词是discussing,故填discussing。
【答案】
1. visitors 2. beautiful 3. are 4. happily 5. discussing
【知识点】
词性转换、现在进行时、名词复数
【点评】
本题是英语词汇与语法的综合基础题,主要考察词汇的词性转换能力和现在进行时的运用,需要结合语境准确判断所需词性和时态,注重对语境理解和词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、完形填空
Today, a new student named Tom joins our class. He is from Kenya and speaks English with a(an) 1 accent(口音). Many classmates are not used to his way of speaking and are shy to talk to him.
After school, I see Tom sitting alone in the classroom. He is looking at 2 on his phone. I decide to be brave and go over to say hello. To my surprise, he is looking at photos of his school's 3 team in Kenya.
"I miss playing football with my friends," he says 4.
"I 5 football too!" I say excitedly. "Would you like to 6 our class team?"
The next day, I introduce Tom to our football team. At first, everyone is a bit nervous. But when Tom 7 us some cool football tricks from Kenya, we all start cheering. He teaches us how to dance 8 scoring a goal, just like they do in Kenya.
Soon, Tom becomes our team's best player. More importantly, he becomes everyone's 9. We teach him Chinese games, and he teaches us Kenyan songs.
Now I understand—making friends is 10. It just takes a kind heart and willingness to share. Even though we come from different countries, we can all be friends through things we love, like football.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Today, a new student named Tom joins our class. He is from Kenya and speaks English with a(an) 1 accent(口音). Many classmates are not used to his way of speaking and are shy to talk to him.
After school, I see Tom sitting alone in the classroom. He is looking at 2 on his phone. I decide to be brave and go over to say hello. To my surprise, he is looking at photos of his school's 3 team in Kenya.
"I miss playing football with my friends," he says 4.
"I 5 football too!" I say excitedly. "Would you like to 6 our class team?"
The next day, I introduce Tom to our football team. At first, everyone is a bit nervous. But when Tom 7 us some cool football tricks from Kenya, we all start cheering. He teaches us how to dance 8 scoring a goal, just like they do in Kenya.
Soon, Tom becomes our team's best player. More importantly, he becomes everyone's 9. We teach him Chinese games, and he teaches us Kenyan songs.
Now I understand—making friends is 10. It just takes a kind heart and willingness to share. Even though we come from different countries, we can all be friends through things we love, like football.
(
A
)1. A. different B. new C. old D. nice(
C
)2. A. games B. apps C. photos D. messages(
D
)3. A. baseball B. basketball C. volleyball D. football(
C
)4. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. proudly(
B
)5. A. hate B. love C. miss D. watch(
D
)6. A. help B. lead C. teach D. join(
C
)7. A. plays B. gives C. shows D. prepares(
A
)8. A. after B. before C. during D. while(
A
)9. A. friend B. family C. leader D. classmate(
B
)10. A. safe B. easy C. happy D. true答案
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章核心内容:来自肯尼亚的新同学Tom因口音问题起初难以融入班级,作者主动搭话发现他热爱足球,邀请他加入班级球队后,Tom凭借足球技巧和真诚与大家成为朋友,最终作者感悟到交朋友其实很简单。
接着逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 根据Tom的国籍“Kenya”,可知他的英语口音和本土同学不同,需选表示“不同”的词汇;
2. 后文明确提到“he is looking at photos”,以此为线索确定此空答案;
3. 后文多次出现“football”相关表述,据此判断是足球队;
4. Tom提到“miss playing football with my friends”,情绪应是难过的,对应选择表难过的副词;
5. 作者兴奋回应,说明自身也喜爱足球,选表“喜爱”的词汇;
6. 作者向Tom发出加入班级球队的邀请,“加入”类词汇符合语境;
7. Tom向大家展示肯尼亚的足球技巧,“展示”类动词匹配场景;
8. 根据常识,进球后跳舞是合理的庆祝行为,选表“在……之后”的介词;
9. 从后文大家互相分享技能的互动可知,Tom成为了大家的朋友;
10. 结合结尾感悟“It just takes a kind heart and willingness to share”,可知作者认为交朋友是简单的。
【解析】
1. 第1空:由“He is from Kenya”可知Tom的英语口音和其他人不同,A. different(不同的)符合语境,其余选项B. new(新的)、C. old(旧的)、D. nice(好的)均不匹配,故选A。
2. 第2空:后文明确提及“he is looking at photos”,因此C. photos(照片)是正确选项,A. games(游戏)、B. apps(应用)、D. messages(消息)均不符合,故选C。
3. 第3空:根据后文“I miss playing football with my friends”的提示,可知是足球队,D. football(足球)符合,A. baseball(棒球)、B. basketball(篮球)、C. volleyball(排球)均不匹配,故选D。
4. 第4空:Tom表达对和朋友踢足球的想念,情绪是难过的,C. sadly(难过地)符合语境,A. happily(开心地)、B. angrily(生气地)、D. proudly(骄傲地)均不符合,故选C。
5. 第5空:作者兴奋回应,说明自己也喜爱足球,B. love(喜爱)符合,A. hate(讨厌)、C. miss(想念)、D. watch(观看)均不匹配,故选B。
6. 第6空:作者邀请Tom加入班级球队,D. join(加入)符合语境,A. help(帮助)、B. lead(带领)、C. teach(教)均不符合,故选D。
7. 第7空:Tom向大家展示肯尼亚的足球技巧,C. shows(展示)符合,A. plays(玩)、B. gives(给)、D. prepares(准备)均不匹配,故选C。
8. 第8空:进球后跳舞是合理的庆祝场景,A. after(在……之后)符合语境,B. before(在……之前)、C. during(在……期间)、D. while(当……时)均不符合,故选A。
9. 第9空:从后文“We teach him Chinese games, and he teaches us Kenyan songs”的互动可知,Tom成为了大家的朋友,A. friend(朋友)符合,B. family(家人)、C. leader(领导)、D. classmate(同学)均不匹配,故选A。
10. 第10空:结合“It just takes a kind heart and willingness to share”的感悟,可知交朋友很简单,B. easy(简单的)符合语境,A. safe(安全的)、C. happy(开心的)、D. true(真实的)均不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
1. 语境推理
2. 词汇辨析
3. 完形填空解题技巧
【点评】
这篇完形填空以“友谊”为主题,通过新同学Tom融入集体的温馨故事,传递了“真诚与分享就能收获友谊”的道理。解题时需紧扣上下文的线索信息,结合人物情绪、场景逻辑来选择词汇,同时要注重词汇在语境中的精准运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章核心内容:来自肯尼亚的新同学Tom因口音问题起初难以融入班级,作者主动搭话发现他热爱足球,邀请他加入班级球队后,Tom凭借足球技巧和真诚与大家成为朋友,最终作者感悟到交朋友其实很简单。
接着逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 根据Tom的国籍“Kenya”,可知他的英语口音和本土同学不同,需选表示“不同”的词汇;
2. 后文明确提到“he is looking at photos”,以此为线索确定此空答案;
3. 后文多次出现“football”相关表述,据此判断是足球队;
4. Tom提到“miss playing football with my friends”,情绪应是难过的,对应选择表难过的副词;
5. 作者兴奋回应,说明自身也喜爱足球,选表“喜爱”的词汇;
6. 作者向Tom发出加入班级球队的邀请,“加入”类词汇符合语境;
7. Tom向大家展示肯尼亚的足球技巧,“展示”类动词匹配场景;
8. 根据常识,进球后跳舞是合理的庆祝行为,选表“在……之后”的介词;
9. 从后文大家互相分享技能的互动可知,Tom成为了大家的朋友;
10. 结合结尾感悟“It just takes a kind heart and willingness to share”,可知作者认为交朋友是简单的。
【解析】
1. 第1空:由“He is from Kenya”可知Tom的英语口音和其他人不同,A. different(不同的)符合语境,其余选项B. new(新的)、C. old(旧的)、D. nice(好的)均不匹配,故选A。
2. 第2空:后文明确提及“he is looking at photos”,因此C. photos(照片)是正确选项,A. games(游戏)、B. apps(应用)、D. messages(消息)均不符合,故选C。
3. 第3空:根据后文“I miss playing football with my friends”的提示,可知是足球队,D. football(足球)符合,A. baseball(棒球)、B. basketball(篮球)、C. volleyball(排球)均不匹配,故选D。
4. 第4空:Tom表达对和朋友踢足球的想念,情绪是难过的,C. sadly(难过地)符合语境,A. happily(开心地)、B. angrily(生气地)、D. proudly(骄傲地)均不符合,故选C。
5. 第5空:作者兴奋回应,说明自己也喜爱足球,B. love(喜爱)符合,A. hate(讨厌)、C. miss(想念)、D. watch(观看)均不匹配,故选B。
6. 第6空:作者邀请Tom加入班级球队,D. join(加入)符合语境,A. help(帮助)、B. lead(带领)、C. teach(教)均不符合,故选D。
7. 第7空:Tom向大家展示肯尼亚的足球技巧,C. shows(展示)符合,A. plays(玩)、B. gives(给)、D. prepares(准备)均不匹配,故选C。
8. 第8空:进球后跳舞是合理的庆祝场景,A. after(在……之后)符合语境,B. before(在……之前)、C. during(在……期间)、D. while(当……时)均不符合,故选A。
9. 第9空:从后文“We teach him Chinese games, and he teaches us Kenyan songs”的互动可知,Tom成为了大家的朋友,A. friend(朋友)符合,B. family(家人)、C. leader(领导)、D. classmate(同学)均不匹配,故选A。
10. 第10空:结合“It just takes a kind heart and willingness to share”的感悟,可知交朋友很简单,B. easy(简单的)符合语境,A. safe(安全的)、C. happy(开心的)、D. true(真实的)均不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
1. 语境推理
2. 词汇辨析
3. 完形填空解题技巧
【点评】
这篇完形填空以“友谊”为主题,通过新同学Tom融入集体的温馨故事,传递了“真诚与分享就能收获友谊”的道理。解题时需紧扣上下文的线索信息,结合人物情绪、场景逻辑来选择词汇,同时要注重词汇在语境中的精准运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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