2026年拔尖特训七年级英语上册外研版第75页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. George was
thirsty
(口渴的)and he drank two large bottles of water quickly.
2. Children watched excitedly as the beautiful
fireworks
(烟花)fell down from the sky.
3. She prepares healthy
meals
(饭)for her family every evening.
4. It is my
duty
(责任)to report great activities.
5. The star usually
shines
(发光)brightly in the night sky.
6. [2026 原创]The man always keeps calm, no matter what the
situation
(情况)is.
7. [2026 原创]Her sister always carries an
emergency
(紧急情况)contact(联系)card in her bag.
8. We
celebrate
(庆祝)our friend's birthday with a big party and lots of delicious food.

答案

1. thirsty 2. fireworks 3. meals 4. duty
5. shines 6. situation 7. emergency 8. celebrate

解析

【分析】
这类题目要求根据句子语境和汉语提示填写正确的英语单词,解题时需先理解句子大意,明确空格处所需单词的词性,再回忆对应汉语含义的英语词汇,同时注意单词在句中的形式变化(如名词单复数、动词时态、第三人称单数形式等),确保填入的单词符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】
1. 句意为“George口渴,很快喝了两大瓶水”,“口渴的”对应形容词thirsty,在be动词后作表语,故填thirsty;
2. 句意为“孩子们兴奋地看着美丽的烟花从天空落下”,“烟花”常用复数形式fireworks,故填fireworks;
3. 句意为“她每天晚上给家人准备健康的饭”,“饭”对应meal,此处指多顿饭,用复数meals,故填meals;
4. 句意为“报道重大活动是我的责任”,“责任”对应duty,it's one's duty to do sth是固定搭配,故填duty;
5. 句意为“星星通常在夜空中明亮地发光”,主语the star是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“发光”对应shine,故填shines;
6. 句意为“无论情况是什么,这个男人总是保持冷静”,“情况”对应situation,故填situation;
7. 句意为“她姐姐包里总是带着一张紧急情况联系卡”,“紧急情况”对应emergency,前面有an,用原形,故填emergency;
8. 句意为“我们用盛大的派对和美味的食物庆祝朋友的生日”,主语是we,一般现在时中动词用原形,“庆祝”对应celebrate,故填celebrate。
【答案】
1. thirsty 2. fireworks 3. meals 4. duty 5. shines 6. situation 7. emergency 8. celebrate
【知识点】
英语词汇拼写、名词单复数、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,题型简单,侧重对核心词汇的记忆和基本语法(如动词形式、名词复数)的掌握,是巩固英语基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I regret
eating
(eat) the last piece of cake.
2. After much thought, she made the decision
to go
(go) for art full-time.
3. In summer, my family
usually
(usual) has cold noodles for lunch, because they are cool and delicious on hot days.
4. [2025 吉林中考改编]To help cut down air
pollution
(pollute), many people go to work by bike.
5. The city has helped
millions
(million) of children receive an education.
6. I am always
thankful
(thank) for the laughter my friends bring into my life.
7. 易错题 It's important never to give up
doing
(do) what you believe in.
8. How about
trying
(try) that new restaurant downtown?
9. The
medical
(medicine) team tried their best to save Ben after the accident(事故).
10. 易错题 The
loved
(love) book with its old pages held a special place in her heart, as it was her mother's favourite.

答案

1. eating 2. to go 3. usually 4. pollution
5. millions 6. thankful 7. doing
易错分析
误填:do。错误原因:很多学生记不清动词短语的搭配规则,忽略了give up后面接动词时,需要用动名词形式,不能直接接动词原形。
8. trying 9. medical 10. loved
易错分析
误填:love、名词形式lover或形容词形式lovely。错误原因:一是语法成分判断失误,空格后是名词book,需要定语修饰,而love是动词原形,不能直接作定语;二是词义理解错误,lover是名词,意为“爱好者;爱人”,与“旧书页的书”完全不匹配;三是混淆loved和lovely的用法,loved表示“被人深爱的,珍爱的”,契合后文“在她心中有特殊地位,是她母亲的最爱”的情感色彩,很多学生忽略语境的情感倾向而误填lovely。

解析

【分析】
本题是初中英语典型的用所给词适当形式填空题型,考点围绕固定短语搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词用法展开。解题时,先分析每个句子空格处需要的语法成分(如定语、状语等),再结合所给词的词性,依据固定搭配规则、词性变形规律及语境逻辑变形,遇到易错题需特别注意固定搭配的特殊要求和词义的语境适配性。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”,故填eat的动名词形式eating;
2. 固定搭配make the decision to do sth表示“决定做某事”,此处用不定式作定语,故填to go;
3. 空格处修饰动词has,需用副词,usual的副词形式为usually;
4. air后需接名词,pollute的名词形式为pollution,air pollution意为“空气污染”;
5. 固定短语millions of表示“数百万的”,故填million的复数形式millions;
6. 固定搭配be thankful for表示“感激……”,此处需用形容词,故填thank的形容词形式thankful;
7. 固定搭配give up doing sth表示“放弃做某事”,故填do的动名词形式doing;
8. how about后接动名词表建议,故填try的动名词形式trying;
9. 空格处修饰名词team,需用形容词,medicine的形容词形式为medical;
10. 空格处修饰名词book,结合语境“是母亲的最爱,在她心中有特殊地位”,需用过去分词作定语表“被珍爱的”,故填love的过去分词形式loved。
【答案】
1. eating 2. to go 3. usually 4. pollution 5. millions 6. thankful 7. doing 8. trying 9. medical 10. loved
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语核心的形式转换练习题,涵盖基础固定搭配、词性变形及易错题考点,既考查学生对语法规则的掌握,也要求学生能结合语境辨析词义,需注意特殊搭配的记忆和语境逻辑的判断。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,有一个多余。
regret break Christmas miss hang decide patient plastic cut much throw away
1. The
Christmas
tree is in the centre of our living room during the holiday season.
2. [2025 嘉兴模拟改编]The family took a
break
from their daily routine to enjoy a day at the beach.
3. The young girl deeply
regretted
not studying harder for the exam.
4. Don't
throw away
old clothes—we can cut them into pieces and use them as cleaning cloths.
5. [2025 德州期中改编]If you don't hurry up(快点), you will
miss
the school bus, and then you'll have to walk to school in the rain.
6. [2026 原创]We should make the
most
of our time in school to learn as much as we can, because knowledge is the key to our future success.
7. The
patient
arrived at the hospital with great pain.
8. The
plastic
toys are colourful and fun for the children to play with.
9. It was a hard
decision
, but she chose to place her health above her work.
10. They
cut
down lots of trees to make way for a new highway.

答案

1. Christmas 2. break 3. regretted 4. throw away
5. miss 6. most 7. patient 8. plastic 9. decision
10. cut

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意,结合方框所给词汇,根据句子结构(如修饰名词用形容词、冠词后接名词、固定搭配、时态要求等)匹配合适的词,同时调整词形,排除多余词汇,确保符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句意:节日期间,客厅中央的是圣诞树,固定搭配Christmas tree,故填Christmas。
2. 固定短语take a break表示休息,符合“从日常中抽时间去海滩”的语境,故填break。
3. 动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,regret的过去式为regretted,符合“后悔没努力学习”的句意,故填regretted。
4. 句意是不要扔掉旧衣服,throw away表示扔掉,符合语境,故填throw away。
5. will后接动词原形,miss表示错过,符合“不快点会错过校车”的句意,故填miss。
6. 固定短语make the most of表示充分利用,符合“利用在校时间学习”的语境,故填most。
7. 句意是病人痛苦地到达医院,patient表示病人,符合语境,故填patient。
8. plastic修饰toys,构成plastic toys(塑料玩具),符合“色彩鲜艳适合孩子玩”的描述,故填plastic。
9. 句意是艰难的决定,decision表示决定,符合语境,故填decision。
10. 固定短语cut down表示砍倒,动作发生在过去,cut的过去式为cut,符合“砍树为公路让路”的句意,故填cut。
【答案】
1. Christmas 2. break 3. regretted 4. throw away 5. miss 6. most 7. patient 8. plastic 9. decision 10. cut
【知识点】
名词辨析、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,考察常用词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配,需结合语境准确选择并调整词形,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7