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候家境贫寒,没有学习的机会,所以他强烈地感到:最需要阅读的人,莫过于穷苦的孩子。为了争取下一代的进步,安徒生决定给孩子们写童话,并出版了《讲给孩子们听的故事》。此后数年,每年圣诞节都会出版一本这样的童话集。
他的代表作品有《拇指姑娘》《皇帝的新装》《海的女儿》《野天鹅》《卖火柴的小女孩》《丑小鸭》等。他的作品对孩子们的影响巨大,其文学作品形象——小美人鱼的雕像至今还坐落在哥本哈根港口的海边,成为丹麦的标志。
文化链接
The Little Match Girl
It was New Year's Eve. But a poor little girl was still in the street, cold and hungry. She had nothing but a lot of matches in her hands. She wanted to sell her matches, but nobody bought her matches. She wanted to make herself a little warmer.
Scratch!
She struck one match. She felt that she was sitting before a warm stove. She spread out her legs and feet. No, the flame went out. The stove disappeared.
She struck a new one. In the light, she saw a goose jump down from the table. It walked to her! Oh, what a delicious goose! No, the flame went out! The goose went away.
She struck another match. Wow, what did she do? Now she was sitting under the most beautiful Christmas tree. There were many presents and candles on it. No, the flame went out. The Christmas tree went away.
Again she struck another match. Her dear grandmother stood in the light. To keep grandmother with her, she struck all the matches. In the brightness, she flew high with her grandmother. They were in another world. There was no cold, no hunger, and no fear in that world.
【词汇与表达】
brightness n. 光辉,明亮
delicious adj. 美味的,好吃的
go out 熄灭
present n. 礼物
spread out 伸开,展开
candle n. 蜡烛
flame n. 火焰,火苗
match n. 火柴
scratch v. 刮擦(某物)发出刺耳声
stove n. 炉子
【译文】
卖火柴的小女孩
那是新年的前夕。可怜的小女孩儿仍然在大街上,饥寒交迫。她除了手里的一些火柴外,一无所有。她想去卖火柴,但没人买。她想让自己能暖和一点儿。
刺啦!
她点燃了一根火柴。她感觉她坐在一个温暖的炉子前。她伸开腿脚。不,火焰熄灭了。炉子不见了。
她点燃了一根新的。在火光中,她看到一只鹅从桌子上跳下来。它走向了她!哦!多么美味的鹅啊!不,火焰熄灭了!鹅不见了。
她又点燃了一根火柴。哇!她做了什么呢?现在她坐在最美丽的圣诞树下。上面有很多礼物和蜡烛。不,火焰熄灭了。圣诞树消失了。
再一次,她点燃了一根火柴。她亲爱的祖母站在火光中。为了让祖母和她一直在一起,她点燃了所有的火柴。在光辉中,她和她的祖母向天上飞去。她们在另一个世界里。她们在那个世界里不再有寒冷,不再有饥饿,也不再有恐惧。
【知识链接】
《卖火柴的小女孩》是丹麦作家安徒生的童话作品,也是尽人皆知的童话故事。《安徒生童话》是世界上最有名的童话作品集之一。安徒生一生共创作了168篇童话,他的童话创作分为三个时期:《海的女儿》《丑小鸭》等是第一期作品;本篇是第二期作品,第二期作品增加了现实成分;第三期作品是他的晚期作品,更接近现实主义的小说。本篇中可怜的小女孩儿仅靠一根根小小的火柴来获取温暖,最后在美好的幻想中,冻死在大年夜的路边。读到这里,相信每一颗柔软的内心,都会受到巨大的震撼。这就是《安徒生童话》里通过故事的悲剧性来表现主题的方式。我国五四运动以前便有作家(如刘半农先生)引介过《安徒生童话》,但是《安徒生童话》正式进入我国是在五四运动以后。茅盾说:"我们有真正的翻译的西洋'童话',是从那时候起的。"这里所说的"西洋'童话'",首先指的就是《安徒生童话》。
【活动】
Finish the chart.
【语言知识】
这个故事中出现这样一个句子:She saw a goose jump down from the table. 这个句子中的句型 A see B do sth. 的意思是"A 看见 B 做……",可以用以下图示来表示:
请看例句:1. His father saw Peter go into the cinema.
2. Yesterday, I saw him work in the garden.
他的代表作品有《拇指姑娘》《皇帝的新装》《海的女儿》《野天鹅》《卖火柴的小女孩》《丑小鸭》等。他的作品对孩子们的影响巨大,其文学作品形象——小美人鱼的雕像至今还坐落在哥本哈根港口的海边,成为丹麦的标志。
文化链接
The Little Match Girl
It was New Year's Eve. But a poor little girl was still in the street, cold and hungry. She had nothing but a lot of matches in her hands. She wanted to sell her matches, but nobody bought her matches. She wanted to make herself a little warmer.
Scratch!
She struck one match. She felt that she was sitting before a warm stove. She spread out her legs and feet. No, the flame went out. The stove disappeared.
She struck a new one. In the light, she saw a goose jump down from the table. It walked to her! Oh, what a delicious goose! No, the flame went out! The goose went away.
She struck another match. Wow, what did she do? Now she was sitting under the most beautiful Christmas tree. There were many presents and candles on it. No, the flame went out. The Christmas tree went away.
Again she struck another match. Her dear grandmother stood in the light. To keep grandmother with her, she struck all the matches. In the brightness, she flew high with her grandmother. They were in another world. There was no cold, no hunger, and no fear in that world.
【词汇与表达】
brightness n. 光辉,明亮
delicious adj. 美味的,好吃的
go out 熄灭
present n. 礼物
spread out 伸开,展开
candle n. 蜡烛
flame n. 火焰,火苗
match n. 火柴
scratch v. 刮擦(某物)发出刺耳声
stove n. 炉子
【译文】
卖火柴的小女孩
那是新年的前夕。可怜的小女孩儿仍然在大街上,饥寒交迫。她除了手里的一些火柴外,一无所有。她想去卖火柴,但没人买。她想让自己能暖和一点儿。
刺啦!
她点燃了一根火柴。她感觉她坐在一个温暖的炉子前。她伸开腿脚。不,火焰熄灭了。炉子不见了。
她点燃了一根新的。在火光中,她看到一只鹅从桌子上跳下来。它走向了她!哦!多么美味的鹅啊!不,火焰熄灭了!鹅不见了。
她又点燃了一根火柴。哇!她做了什么呢?现在她坐在最美丽的圣诞树下。上面有很多礼物和蜡烛。不,火焰熄灭了。圣诞树消失了。
再一次,她点燃了一根火柴。她亲爱的祖母站在火光中。为了让祖母和她一直在一起,她点燃了所有的火柴。在光辉中,她和她的祖母向天上飞去。她们在另一个世界里。她们在那个世界里不再有寒冷,不再有饥饿,也不再有恐惧。
【知识链接】
《卖火柴的小女孩》是丹麦作家安徒生的童话作品,也是尽人皆知的童话故事。《安徒生童话》是世界上最有名的童话作品集之一。安徒生一生共创作了168篇童话,他的童话创作分为三个时期:《海的女儿》《丑小鸭》等是第一期作品;本篇是第二期作品,第二期作品增加了现实成分;第三期作品是他的晚期作品,更接近现实主义的小说。本篇中可怜的小女孩儿仅靠一根根小小的火柴来获取温暖,最后在美好的幻想中,冻死在大年夜的路边。读到这里,相信每一颗柔软的内心,都会受到巨大的震撼。这就是《安徒生童话》里通过故事的悲剧性来表现主题的方式。我国五四运动以前便有作家(如刘半农先生)引介过《安徒生童话》,但是《安徒生童话》正式进入我国是在五四运动以后。茅盾说:"我们有真正的翻译的西洋'童话',是从那时候起的。"这里所说的"西洋'童话'",首先指的就是《安徒生童话》。
【活动】
Finish the chart.
【语言知识】
这个故事中出现这样一个句子:She saw a goose jump down from the table. 这个句子中的句型 A see B do sth. 的意思是"A 看见 B 做……",可以用以下图示来表示:
请看例句:1. His father saw Peter go into the cinema.
2. Yesterday, I saw him work in the garden.
答案
Who was she: A little poor girl
Where was she: In the street
When was it: New Year's Eve
Why was she there: She had to sell matches.
What did she do: She struck matches to warm herself.
What was the end of the story: The little match girl died of hunger and coldness.
Where was she: In the street
When was it: New Year's Eve
Why was she there: She had to sell matches.
What did she do: She struck matches to warm herself.
What was the end of the story: The little match girl died of hunger and coldness.
