2026年一遍过九年级英语上册译林版第58页答案
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
(每词限用一次)
eastern bell wave award press
1. The
press
does not always report the whole story.
2. The typhoon brought tall
waves
crashing onto the shore.
3. ▶跨学科·语文 The thief in the story Yan Er Dao Ling was stupid because he covered his ears to steal the
bell
.
4. Tom is good at drawing. We often see him drawing in the classroom. He won many art
awards
.
5. We need to learn more about the cultural differences between
Eastern
and Western countries before travelling.

答案

1. press 根据“report”可知,空处应与新闻媒体有关,press“新闻界,平面媒体”符合题意。
2. waves 句意:台风掀起巨浪冲向海岸。wave“波涛;海浪”,是可数名词;结合语境可知,台风掀起的不止一个波浪,应用复数形式 waves。
3. bell 句意:故事《掩耳盗铃》中的小偷很愚蠢,因为他捂住自己的耳朵去偷铃铛。根据常识可知,《掩耳盗铃》这个故事里小偷捂住自己的耳朵是为了偷铃铛。故填 bell。
4. awards 句意:Tom 擅长画画。我们经常看到他在教室里画画。他获得了许多艺术奖。award“奖品,奖,奖项”,是可数名词;空前的“many”修饰可数名词复数,此处应用复数名词 awards。
5. Eastern 句意:在旅行前,我们需要更多地了解东西方国家之间的文化差异。根据“and”可知,空处与“Western”并列作定语修饰“countries”,结合句意可知,空处填 Eastern。

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合方框内的单词(eastern、bell、wave、award、press),根据句子中的关键词(如report、many、Western等)、语境、词性要求、单复数变化、并列结构等,选择合适的单词并调整其形式完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句中关键词为动词report(报道),结合方框单词,press作名词时意为“新闻界,平面媒体”,符合“报道真相”的语境,故填press。
2. 句意为台风掀起海浪,wave是可数名词,台风带来的海浪不止一个,需用复数形式,故填waves。
3. 根据《掩耳盗铃》的故事常识,小偷偷的是铃铛,对应单词bell,故填bell。
4. many修饰可数名词复数,award意为“奖项”,需变复数形式,故填awards。
5. 句中and连接并列结构,后面是Western(西方的),此处需对应“东方的”,故填Eastern。
【答案】
1. press 2. waves 3. bell 4. awards 5. Eastern
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、形容词并列用法、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,结合语境、常识及语法规则考查单词的适当形式,需学生掌握单词的不同形式及基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、根据所给情境和提示将下列句子翻译成英语
成英语
主题情境
埃里克的家人在讨论他在中国的音乐之旅。
1. 埃里克从很小的时候就表现出音乐天赋。(show a gift for)
Eric showed a gift for music from a young age.

2. 埃里克对中国传统乐器很感兴趣,随后到中国学习音乐。(study music)
Eric was interested in traditional Chinese instruments, and then he went on to study music in China.

3. 学习古筝三年后,他对中国音乐变得熟悉。(familiar with)
After studying the guzheng for three years, he became familiar with Chinese music.

4. 有时,埃里克把中国传统乐器和现代西方音乐融合在一起。(mix)
Sometimes, Eric mixed traditional Chinese instruments and modern Western music together.

5. 埃里克用古筝在东西方音乐风格之间架起了一座桥梁。(build a bridge)
Eric used the guzheng to build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles of music.

答案

1. Eric showed a gift for music from a young age.
2. Eric was interested in traditional Chinese instruments, and then he went on to study music in China.
3. After studying the guzheng for three years, he became familiar with Chinese music.
4. Sometimes, Eric mixed traditional Chinese instruments and modern Western music together.
5. Eric used the guzheng to build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles of music.

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型,需结合每个句子给出的提示短语,明确句子时态,掌握固定搭配及专有名词的正确翻译,梳理句子逻辑关系,确保译文符合英语表达习惯。具体步骤:1. 抓住句子核心谓语,选用对应时态(多为一般过去时,描述已发生的事);2. 准确运用提示短语,注意短语搭配形式;3. 处理专有名词(如“古筝”译为guzheng);4. 梳理逻辑,添加合适连接词。
【解析】
1. 核心结构:埃里克(Eric)+ 表现出音乐天赋(show a gift for music)+ 时间状语(from a young age),描述过去的事用一般过去时,show的过去式为showed,故译为Eric showed a gift for music from a young age。
2. 核心结构:埃里克(Eric)+ 对中国传统乐器感兴趣(be interested in traditional Chinese instruments)+ 连接词(and then表“随后”)+ 到中国学习音乐(go on to study music in China),过去时态中be用was,go用过去式went,故译为Eric was interested in traditional Chinese instruments, and then he went on to study music in China。
3. 核心结构:时间状语(After studying the guzheng for three years)+ 主语(he)+ 变得熟悉(become familiar with Chinese music),after后接动名词studying,become用过去式became,故译为After studying the guzheng for three years, he became familiar with Chinese music。
4. 核心结构:时间状语(Sometimes)+ 主语(Eric)+ 融合(mix)+ 宾语(traditional Chinese instruments and modern Western music),过去时态中mix用过去式mixed,故译为Sometimes, Eric mixed traditional Chinese instruments and modern Western music together。
5. 核心结构:主语(Eric)+ 用古筝(use the guzheng)+ 目的(build a bridge)+ 范围(between Eastern and Western styles of music),use sth to do结构,过去时态中use用过去式used,故译为Eric used the guzheng to build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles of music。
【答案】
1. Eric showed a gift for music from a young age.
2. Eric was interested in traditional Chinese instruments, and then he went on to study music in China.
3. After studying the guzheng for three years, he became familiar with Chinese music.
4. Sometimes, Eric mixed traditional Chinese instruments and modern Western music together.
5. Eric used the guzheng to build a bridge between Eastern and Western styles of music.
【知识点】
固定短语运用、汉译英技巧、时态正确
【点评】
本题围绕埃里克的音乐之旅展开汉译英,重点考查提示短语的正确使用、专有名词翻译及英语句子结构,需注意时态一致性和句子逻辑连贯性,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
新风向·语篇串考课本新词
The Language of Music
In a quiet concert hall, a young composer named Chen Wei was about to present his new work. He was a 1. t
alented
musician who had spent years studying both 2. E
astern
and Western styles. His music was a unique 3. m
ixture/mix
of ancient Chinese melodies and modern rhythms, creating a sound that seemed to flow like a river.
As he began to play, the soft sound of a 4. b
ell
echoed through the hall, and the audience immediately felt something 5. f
amiliar
yet fresh. The notes crossed every cultural boundary, 6. t
ouching
people from different backgrounds. After the 7. p
erformance
, an elderly listener came up to him and said, “I don’t understand your language, but your music told me a story.” Chen Wei nodded, knowing that true art has no borders.
Chen Wei had earned international fame for his compositions, and his music was now known 8. w
orldwide
. The press often praised his creativity, but he 9. s
imply
smiled and said, “Music doesn’t need words; it 10. s
peaks
to the heart.”

答案

1. talented 2. Eastern 3. mixture/mix 4. bell 5. familiar 6. touching 7. performance 8. worldwide 9. simply 10. speaks

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,理解主旨为音乐家陈伟的音乐融合东西方风格、无国界。逐空分析:1. 修饰musician,结合“多年学习”的语境及首字母t,需填形容词;2. 与后文Western对应,首字母E,需填对应形容词;3. 表示“古代旋律与现代节奏的结合”,首字母m,需填名词;4. 演奏时的乐器声,首字母b,结合语境填名词;5. 与fresh并列形容音乐特点,首字母f,需填形容词;6. 现在分词作结果状语,音符感动他人,首字母t,需填现在分词;7. 表示“表演之后”,首字母p,需填名词;8. 表示“世界闻名”,首字母w,需填副词;9. 修饰动词smiled,首字母s,需填副词;10. 固定搭配“speak to the heart”,主语为单数,首字母s,需填动词第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词musician,结合“花多年学习”的语境,首字母t,故填talented(有天赋的);
2. 与后文Western(西方的)对应,首字母E,故填Eastern(东方的);
3. 固定搭配a mixture/mix of...表示“……的结合”,首字母m,故填mixture/mix;
4. 演奏时的乐器声,首字母b,结合语境填bell(钟);
5. 与fresh(新鲜的)并列形容音乐特点,首字母f,故填familiar(熟悉的);
6. 现在分词作结果状语,音符跨越文化感动不同背景的人,首字母t,故填touching(感动);
7. 表示“表演之后”,首字母p,故填performance(表演);
8. 固定搭配be known worldwide表示“世界闻名”,首字母w,故填worldwide(全世界);
9. 副词修饰动词smiled,首字母s,故填simply(仅仅);
10. 固定搭配speak to the heart表示“对心灵说话”,主语music为单数,首字母s,故填speaks。
【答案】
1. talented 2. Eastern 3. mixture/mix 4. bell 5. familiar 6. touching 7. performance 8. worldwide 9. simply 10. speaks
【知识点】
英语词汇运用,语境填词,固定搭配
【点评】
本题为根据首字母及短文语境填词的基础题型,考查学生对核心词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的掌握,需结合语境分析词义,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6