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四、（2025·河北邯郸期末）阅读表达
考试临近，同学们复习方式各异，有人独自备考，有人选择小组学习。两种方式似乎各有优势，独自学习安静专注，小组学习利于记忆且能互相督促。但心理学教授索耶更倾向小组学习，还给出了高效小组学习的建议。我们一起来看看。
词数：253词 体裁：议论文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：单独学习和小组学习 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
When an exam is coming, some students study alone while others study in groups to prepare for it. Everyone is different and unique, because everyone does not learn in the same way.
When you study alone, you may lock yourself in your room with classical music, a cup of tea and so on to make you comfortable.
Besides, nobody is moving around or talking near you, which gives you a quiet learning environment. So it is easier for you to focus on exactly what you need to learn.
When you study in a group, it helps you keep the study plan. Besides, you are likely to remember more information. This is because you can put the information in your own words rather than reading from a textbook. It's very similar to teaching the others in your group, which leads to keeping the information better.
After looking at the advantages of studying alone or in a group, it can be difficult to tell which is better. But Keith Sawyer, a psychology professor, prefers group studying. He thinks it can provide a way for students to make the notes of their own.
Professor Sawyer advises something students must do to get better group studying. First, limit the number of people and a good number is 3 to 5 students. Second, get yourself prepared with notes, questions and topics to look over. Nobody likes wasting time and waiting for you. Finally, pick a place, date and time for your group to get together and study.
1. What's the advantage of studying alone?
2. How does it help you when you study in a group?
3. Why does Professor Sawyer prefer group studying?
4. How many suggestions does Professor Sawyer give and what are they?（根据短文简略回答）
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈个人喜好 Which do you prefer, studying alone or studying in groups? Why?
考试临近，同学们复习方式各异，有人独自备考，有人选择小组学习。两种方式似乎各有优势，独自学习安静专注，小组学习利于记忆且能互相督促。但心理学教授索耶更倾向小组学习，还给出了高效小组学习的建议。我们一起来看看。
词数：253词 体裁：议论文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：单独学习和小组学习 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
When an exam is coming, some students study alone while others study in groups to prepare for it. Everyone is different and unique, because everyone does not learn in the same way.
When you study alone, you may lock yourself in your room with classical music, a cup of tea and so on to make you comfortable.
Besides, nobody is moving around or talking near you, which gives you a quiet learning environment. So it is easier for you to focus on exactly what you need to learn.
When you study in a group, it helps you keep the study plan. Besides, you are likely to remember more information. This is because you can put the information in your own words rather than reading from a textbook. It's very similar to teaching the others in your group, which leads to keeping the information better.
After looking at the advantages of studying alone or in a group, it can be difficult to tell which is better. But Keith Sawyer, a psychology professor, prefers group studying. He thinks it can provide a way for students to make the notes of their own.
Professor Sawyer advises something students must do to get better group studying. First, limit the number of people and a good number is 3 to 5 students. Second, get yourself prepared with notes, questions and topics to look over. Nobody likes wasting time and waiting for you. Finally, pick a place, date and time for your group to get together and study.
1. What's the advantage of studying alone?
It is easier for you to focus on what you need to learn.
2. How does it help you when you study in a group?
It helps you keep the study plan and remember more information.
3. Why does Professor Sawyer prefer group studying?
Because he thinks it can provide a way for students to make the notes of their own.
4. How many suggestions does Professor Sawyer give and what are they?（根据短文简略回答）
Three/3. Limit the number of people, get yourself prepared, and pick a place, date and time.
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈个人喜好 Which do you prefer, studying alone or studying in groups? Why?
I prefer studying in groups because it helps me stay motivated, stick to a plan, and better understand and remember information through discussion.
答案
四、1. It is easier for you to focus on what you need to learn.
2. It helps you keep the study plan and remember more information.
3. Because he thinks it can provide a way for students to make the notes of their own.
4. Three/3. Limit the number of people, get yourself prepared, and pick a place, date and time.
5. I prefer studying in groups because it helps me stay motivated, stick to a plan, and better understand and remember information through discussion.
归纳总结 回答阅读表达题时,先快速浏览全文掌握大意。看到问题后,依据关键词在文中定位答案区域。答案多源于原文,尽量用原文词句,注意人称、时态等的转换,简洁作答,书写规范,确保回答准确、完整。
2. It helps you keep the study plan and remember more information.
3. Because he thinks it can provide a way for students to make the notes of their own.
4. Three/3. Limit the number of people, get yourself prepared, and pick a place, date and time.
5. I prefer studying in groups because it helps me stay motivated, stick to a plan, and better understand and remember information through discussion.
归纳总结 回答阅读表达题时,先快速浏览全文掌握大意。看到问题后,依据关键词在文中定位答案区域。答案多源于原文,尽量用原文词句,注意人称、时态等的转换,简洁作答,书写规范,确保回答准确、完整。
解析
【分析】
解答阅读表达题时，首先需快速通读全文，掌握文章关于单独学习与小组学习的核心内容；接着针对每个问题，提取题干中的关键词，在原文中定位对应的信息区域，优先使用原文词句作答，确保答案准确简洁；对于开放式问题，结合自身实际合理表达观点，符合题意即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段最后一句“So it is easier for you to focus on exactly what you need to learn.”，提取单独学习的优势；
2. 定位原文第四段“it helps you keep the study plan. Besides, you are likely to remember more information.”，整合小组学习的帮助；
3. 定位原文第五段最后一句“He thinks it can provide a way for students to make the notes of their own.”，提取教授偏好的原因；
4. 定位原文第六段的First、Second、Finally，共3条建议，分别为限制人数、提前准备、确定地点时间；
5. 开放式问题结合小组学习的优势，合理表达偏好及原因即可。
【答案】
1. It is easier for you to focus on what you need to learn.
2. It helps you keep the study plan and remember more information.
3. Because he thinks it can provide a way for students to make the notes of their own.
4. Three/3. Limit the number of people, get yourself prepared, and pick a place, date and time.
5. I prefer studying in groups because it helps me stay motivated, stick to a plan, and better understand and remember information through discussion.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息定位、书面表达
【点评】
本题为初中英语期末阅读表达题，考查学生抓取文本细节、归纳信息及观点表达的能力，难度适中，需学生掌握阅读表达的解题技巧，准确对应原文完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答阅读表达题时，首先需快速通读全文，掌握文章关于单独学习与小组学习的核心内容；接着针对每个问题，提取题干中的关键词，在原文中定位对应的信息区域，优先使用原文词句作答，确保答案准确简洁；对于开放式问题，结合自身实际合理表达观点，符合题意即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段最后一句“So it is easier for you to focus on exactly what you need to learn.”，提取单独学习的优势；
2. 定位原文第四段“it helps you keep the study plan. Besides, you are likely to remember more information.”，整合小组学习的帮助；
3. 定位原文第五段最后一句“He thinks it can provide a way for students to make the notes of their own.”，提取教授偏好的原因；
4. 定位原文第六段的First、Second、Finally，共3条建议，分别为限制人数、提前准备、确定地点时间；
5. 开放式问题结合小组学习的优势，合理表达偏好及原因即可。
【答案】
1. It is easier for you to focus on what you need to learn.
2. It helps you keep the study plan and remember more information.
3. Because he thinks it can provide a way for students to make the notes of their own.
4. Three/3. Limit the number of people, get yourself prepared, and pick a place, date and time.
5. I prefer studying in groups because it helps me stay motivated, stick to a plan, and better understand and remember information through discussion.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息定位、书面表达
【点评】
本题为初中英语期末阅读表达题，考查学生抓取文本细节、归纳信息及观点表达的能力，难度适中，需学生掌握阅读表达的解题技巧，准确对应原文完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
