四、综合填空。
My name is Bill. I have two good (1) (friend). They are Bob and Sandra. We eat many different foods every day. (2) breakfast, I eat eggs and some fruit. I like oranges and bananas. I also like hamburgers and some salad. It is necessary for me to eat healthy food because I don't want (3) (be) fat.
Bob eats lots of (4) (health) food every day. He (5) (have) milk, two eggs and (6) apple for breakfast. He has chicken and salad for lunch. And he (7) (like) fish and rice for dinner. He does sports every day. People all think he is a good boy.
Sandra is different from (8) (we). I don't think she eats well, (9) she doesn't eat fruit (10) vegetables. She only eats unhealthy food. She likes hamburgers and ice cream. She often eats French fries(炸薯条) for dinner.

1. friends 2. For 3. to be 4. healthy 5. has 6. an 7. likes 8. us 9. because 10. or

【分析】
做这类综合填空时，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境分析每个空的词性和形式：1. 数词two后接可数名词复数，故将friend变为复数；2. 表示“某餐吃什么”用固定搭配“For + 三餐”；3. 固定搭配want to do sth，故be用不定式形式；4. 修饰名词food需用形容词，故将名词health变为形容词；5. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式；6. apple是元音音素开头的单数名词，前面用不定冠词an；7. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式；8. 介词from后接人称代词宾格，故将主格we变为宾格；9. 前后句为因果关系（前果后因），需用连词because；10. 否定句中连接并列的名词用or，代替肯定句中的and。
【解析】
1. 数词two修饰可数名词，需用复数形式，故填friends；
2. 固定搭配“For + 三餐”表示“在某餐时”，故填For；
3. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to be；
4. 此处需形容词修饰名词food，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy；
5. 主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用has，故填has；
6. apple以元音音素开头，单数可数名词前用不定冠词an，故填an；
7. 主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用likes，故填likes；
8. 介词from后需接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us；
9. 前后句为因果关系，前句说“吃得不好”，后句说明原因“不吃果蔬”，故填because；
10. 否定句中连接并列的名词需用or，故填or。
【答案】
1. friends 2. For 3. to be 4. healthy 5. has 6. an 7. likes 8. us 9. because 10. or
【知识点】
名词复数；固定搭配；冠词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础综合填空题，主要考查名词复数变化、固定短语搭配、冠词及人称代词等基础语法，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语核心知识点，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则和常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、任务型阅读。
People usually say that it's never too old to learn. Do you know what is the best way to study? This is a very important question.
Most students often study very hard for long hours. This is a good habit, but it is not an efficient(有效率的) way. Sometimes, they may find they are tired after studying for a long time. Their parents only care about their study and do not let them do anything else. But more efficient students have better ways. They not only study hard but also have enough sleep, food and rest. Their parents also take them to join in different activities. The efficient students often go out for a walk with their family or visit friends or some nice places to relax themselves. These activities are good for study. When they return to their studies, they'll find themselves stronger than before and they can learn a lot from the world.
Learning English is like taking Chinese medicine(药). That is not to say learning English is bitter(苦的). What I really want to say is that like taking Chinese medicine, the efficiency of study comes slowly but surely. Learn slowly but surely every day, and good results(结果) will come just like Chinese medicine.
| | (1) students | Efficient students |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Different (2) to study | • They spend long hours (3) hard.
• Their parents let them do (4) else. | • They study hard and have enough (5) , food and rest.
• Their parents take them to take (6) in activities. They go (7) outside with family or friends. |
| Feelings | • They feel (8) to study for a long time. | • They become stronger than before.
• They can learn (9) from the world. |
| Conclusion (结论) | Learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. The efficiency of study comes (10) but surely. | |

1. Most 2. ways 3. studying 4. nothing 5. sleep 6. part 7. walking 8. tired 9. much 10. slowly

【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，需根据原文内容，结合表格结构，逐一对应空格处的单词。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空格，定位原文相关句子，提取匹配的单词，同时注意固定短语的转换（如join in与take part in）、同义替换（如not anything与nothing）等。
【解析】1. 由原文第二段第一句“Most students often study very hard...”可知，此处填Most；
2. 表格对比两类学生的不同学习方式，对应原文讲两种学习方法，故填ways；
3. 固定搭配spend time doing sth，原文“spend long hours studying hard”，故填studying；
4. 原文“Their parents only care about their study and do not let them do anything else.”，not anything=nothing，故填nothing；
5. 原文“they not only study hard but also have enough sleep, food and rest.”，故填sleep；
6. 固定短语take part in（参加），对应原文join in，故填part；
7. 原文“go out for a walk”，go walking为固定表达，故填walking；
8. 原文“they may find they are tired after studying for a long time.”，故填tired；
9. 原文“they can learn a lot from the world.”，a lot=much，故填much；
10. 原文“the efficiency of study comes slowly but surely.”，故填slowly。
【答案】1. Most 2. ways 3. studying 4. nothing 5. sleep 6. part 7. walking 8. tired 9. much 10. slowly
【知识点】任务型阅读、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生对文章细节的理解与信息提取能力，需准确对应原文内容，注意同义转换和固定短语的掌握，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6