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语篇类型: 记叙文
难度星级: ★★★★
建议用时: /8 min
参考答案: P20
“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗
On September 7, 2023, the famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her great 1 to the protection of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
Called the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves 2 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University student, was assigned to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had 3 to study.
Though her father was 4 her health and tried to get her to a different place, Fan got on a train from Shanghai to the west.
Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost 5 cut off from the world. Fan and others had to live in simple houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do 6 and try whatever they could to protect them.
As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The 7 number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves.
In the late 1980s, Fan got to know computer technology by accident. She realized that this might be the 8 to protect the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of work, they succeeded and Dunhuang’s art could live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world.
Fan hopes that more young people will become interested in Dunhuang, and its paintings will always be carefully protected.
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语篇类型: 记叙文
难度星级: ★★★★
建议用时: /8 min
参考答案: P20
“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗
On September 7, 2023, the famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her great 1 to the protection of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
Called the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves 2 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University student, was assigned to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had 3 to study.
Though her father was 4 her health and tried to get her to a different place, Fan got on a train from Shanghai to the west.
Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost 5 cut off from the world. Fan and others had to live in simple houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do 6 and try whatever they could to protect them.
As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The 7 number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves.
In the late 1980s, Fan got to know computer technology by accident. She realized that this might be the 8 to protect the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of work, they succeeded and Dunhuang’s art could live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world.
Fan hopes that more young people will become interested in Dunhuang, and its paintings will always be carefully protected.
(
C
)1. A. love B. choice C. achievement(
A
)2. A. started B. acted C. prepared(
C
)3. A. refused B. grew C. expected(
A
)4. A. worried about B. sure about C. proud of(
A
)5. A. completely B. normally C. widely(
B
)6. A. effort B. research C. support(
A
)7. A. increasing B. possible C. similar(
B
)8. A. plan B. chance C. reason答案
1. C 根据“was awarded by UNESCO”可知，此处指樊锦诗因为对敦煌莫高窟保护的巨大“成就”得到嘉奖。故选C。
2. A start开始；act表演；prepare准备。根据下文“In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University student, was assigned to work at the Mogao Caves”可知此处指“她和洞窟的故事开始于60年以前”。故选A。
3. C refuse拒绝；grow成长；expect期待。根据下文“... Fan got on a train from Shanghai to the west”可知即使父亲反对，她也毅然前往西部，此处指“这是一个她期待研究的地方”。故选C。
知识归纳 refuse的用法
refuse通常表示比较坚决的拒绝，语气相对强硬。
refuse something 拒绝某事
refuse to do something 拒绝做某事（强调主观意愿，表明不愿意做某事）
refuse + to + be + 形容词/过去分词表示“拒绝处于某种状态”。如：
She refused to be silenced. 她拒绝被噤声。
4. A 句意：虽然她的父亲担心她的健康，并试图让她去别的地方，但樊锦诗还是登上了从上海开往西部的火车。worried about 担心；sure about 确信；proud of 对……感到自豪。根据语境可知，此处指她的父亲为她担心，故选A。
5. A completely 完全地；normally 正常地；widely 广泛地。根据下文“Fan and others had to live in simple houses and drink salty water.”可知，樊锦诗和其他人不得不住在简陋的房子里，喝咸水，此处应指“莫高窟几乎完全与世隔绝”。故选A。
6. B effort 努力；research 研究；support 支持。根据上文“a place she had ... to study”可知，他们待在洞窟里面是为了做“研究”。故选B。
7. A increasing 增加的；possible 可能的；similar 相似的。根据“tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves”可知，此处指“数量不断增加的游客可能会伤害洞窟”。故选A。
8. B 句意：她意识到这可能是永远保护莫高窟的机会。plan计划；chance机会；reason原因。根据“Fan got to know computer technology by accident ... After over 30 years of work, they succeeded and Dunhuang's art could live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world.”可知，经过30多年的努力，他们取得了成功，敦煌艺术得以长存，走出洞穴，走向世界，chance“机会”符合语境。故选B。
2. A start开始；act表演；prepare准备。根据下文“In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University student, was assigned to work at the Mogao Caves”可知此处指“她和洞窟的故事开始于60年以前”。故选A。
3. C refuse拒绝；grow成长；expect期待。根据下文“... Fan got on a train from Shanghai to the west”可知即使父亲反对，她也毅然前往西部，此处指“这是一个她期待研究的地方”。故选C。
知识归纳 refuse的用法
refuse通常表示比较坚决的拒绝，语气相对强硬。
refuse something 拒绝某事
refuse to do something 拒绝做某事（强调主观意愿，表明不愿意做某事）
refuse + to + be + 形容词/过去分词表示“拒绝处于某种状态”。如：
She refused to be silenced. 她拒绝被噤声。
4. A 句意：虽然她的父亲担心她的健康，并试图让她去别的地方，但樊锦诗还是登上了从上海开往西部的火车。worried about 担心；sure about 确信；proud of 对……感到自豪。根据语境可知，此处指她的父亲为她担心，故选A。
5. A completely 完全地；normally 正常地；widely 广泛地。根据下文“Fan and others had to live in simple houses and drink salty water.”可知，樊锦诗和其他人不得不住在简陋的房子里，喝咸水，此处应指“莫高窟几乎完全与世隔绝”。故选A。
6. B effort 努力；research 研究；support 支持。根据上文“a place she had ... to study”可知，他们待在洞窟里面是为了做“研究”。故选B。
7. A increasing 增加的；possible 可能的；similar 相似的。根据“tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves”可知，此处指“数量不断增加的游客可能会伤害洞窟”。故选A。
8. B 句意：她意识到这可能是永远保护莫高窟的机会。plan计划；chance机会；reason原因。根据“Fan got to know computer technology by accident ... After over 30 years of work, they succeeded and Dunhuang's art could live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world.”可知，经过30多年的努力，他们取得了成功，敦煌艺术得以长存，走出洞穴，走向世界，chance“机会”符合语境。故选B。
