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四、（名师原创）阅读表达
Meituan and Taobao Flash Buy(闪购) are two popular apps(软件) in China. They are trying to win the market. In 2025, they spent a lot of money on subsidies（补贴） and delivery improvement. Taobao Flash Buy changed its name from Eleme. It worked with Taobao and got more orders—its daily orders reached 120 million in August. Meituan has over 5,000 new warehouses(仓库) to send goods faster now.
But takeout(外卖) has problems. It's not healthy to eat it for too long. People will get ill because it's high in oil and salt, and has little fiber(纤维). So more families start cooking at home. Cooking is good for kids. It not only teaches life skills and helps you understand parents' hard work, but also ensures food safety. In Germany, schools have “public kitchens” for kids to learn to cook. They make pasta and salad there. Pupils(中小学生) in Japan can also grow vegetables and feed the pigs by themselves, they can eat the fresh vegetables and safe meat. The dishes have a little salt and oil, and have more fiber.
Can you cook meals by yourselves?
1. Why did the two apps spend a lot of money in 2025?
2. How does Meituan make it possible to send goods faster?
3. Why is takeout bad for health if you eat it for too long?
4. According to the passage, where can kids in Germany learn to cook?
5. Do you think learning to cook is necessary? Why or why not?
Meituan and Taobao Flash Buy(闪购) are two popular apps(软件) in China. They are trying to win the market. In 2025, they spent a lot of money on subsidies（补贴） and delivery improvement. Taobao Flash Buy changed its name from Eleme. It worked with Taobao and got more orders—its daily orders reached 120 million in August. Meituan has over 5,000 new warehouses(仓库) to send goods faster now.
But takeout(外卖) has problems. It's not healthy to eat it for too long. People will get ill because it's high in oil and salt, and has little fiber(纤维). So more families start cooking at home. Cooking is good for kids. It not only teaches life skills and helps you understand parents' hard work, but also ensures food safety. In Germany, schools have “public kitchens” for kids to learn to cook. They make pasta and salad there. Pupils(中小学生) in Japan can also grow vegetables and feed the pigs by themselves, they can eat the fresh vegetables and safe meat. The dishes have a little salt and oil, and have more fiber.
Can you cook meals by yourselves?
1. Why did the two apps spend a lot of money in 2025?
To win the market.
2. How does Meituan make it possible to send goods faster?
By building more warehouses.
3. Why is takeout bad for health if you eat it for too long?
Because it has much oil and salt and little fiber.
4. According to the passage, where can kids in Germany learn to cook?
In the "public kitchens" at school.
5. Do you think learning to cook is necessary? Why or why not?
No. Because we have no time to cook meals by ourselves.
答案
1. To win the market.
2. By building more warehouses.
3. Because it has much oil and salt and little fiber.
4. In the "public kitchens" at school.
5. No. Because we have no time to cook meals by ourselves.
（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
2. By building more warehouses.
3. Because it has much oil and salt and little fiber.
4. In the "public kitchens" at school.
5. No. Because we have no time to cook meals by ourselves.
（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读表达题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应语句：细节题直接提取关键信息，开放性题结合文章或自身实际给出合理观点与理由，确保答案符合原文或逻辑通顺。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“They are trying to win the market. In 2025, they spent a lot of money on subsidies and delivery improvement.”，可知两软件2025年花钱是为了赢得市场，故答案为To win the market. 2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“Meituan has over 5,000 new warehouses to send goods faster now.”，可知美团通过建更多仓库实现更快送货，故答案为By building more warehouses. 3. 定位原文第二段“People will get ill because it's high in oil and salt, and has little fiber.”，可知外卖长期吃不健康是因为油盐多、纤维少，故答案为Because it has much oil and salt and little fiber. 4. 定位原文第二段“In Germany, schools have “public kitchens” for kids to learn to cook.”，可知德国孩子在学校的“公共厨房”学做饭，故答案为In the "public kitchens" at school. 5. 本题为开放性试题，结合实际作答即可，参考答案示例为No. Because we have no time to cook meals by ourselves.
【答案】1. To win the market. 2. By building more warehouses. 3. Because it has much oil and salt and little fiber. 4. In the "public kitchens" at school. 5. No. Because we have no time to cook meals by ourselves.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性表达
【点评】本题考查英语阅读表达能力，涵盖细节查找与开放性表达，需精准定位原文信息，开放性问题需观点明确、理由合理，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“They are trying to win the market. In 2025, they spent a lot of money on subsidies and delivery improvement.”，可知两软件2025年花钱是为了赢得市场，故答案为To win the market. 2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“Meituan has over 5,000 new warehouses to send goods faster now.”，可知美团通过建更多仓库实现更快送货，故答案为By building more warehouses. 3. 定位原文第二段“People will get ill because it's high in oil and salt, and has little fiber.”，可知外卖长期吃不健康是因为油盐多、纤维少，故答案为Because it has much oil and salt and little fiber. 4. 定位原文第二段“In Germany, schools have “public kitchens” for kids to learn to cook.”，可知德国孩子在学校的“公共厨房”学做饭，故答案为In the "public kitchens" at school. 5. 本题为开放性试题，结合实际作答即可，参考答案示例为No. Because we have no time to cook meals by ourselves.
【答案】1. To win the market. 2. By building more warehouses. 3. Because it has much oil and salt and little fiber. 4. In the "public kitchens" at school. 5. No. Because we have no time to cook meals by ourselves.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性表达
【点评】本题考查英语阅读表达能力，涵盖细节查找与开放性表达，需精准定位原文信息，开放性问题需观点明确、理由合理，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
