一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. There is a new _________(购物商场)across the street.
2. “Thank you” is the most used sentence in our _________(日常的)life.
3. The new house is _________(昂贵的)because it is in the central part of the city.
4. Anna, I'm glad to be your neighbour. My new f_________ is two floors below yours.
5. He built up wealth(财富) and helped others by s_________ and spending wisely.
6. Nowadays, about 80 p_________ of the films use visual effect shots(特效镜头).
7. 100 should _________(to be or have enough money for sth) your school trip.
1. There is a new _________(购物商场)across the street.
2. “Thank you” is the most used sentence in our _________(日常的)life.
3. The new house is _________(昂贵的)because it is in the central part of the city.
4. Anna, I'm glad to be your neighbour. My new f_________ is two floors below yours.
5. He built up wealth(财富) and helped others by s_________ and spending wisely.
6. Nowadays, about 80 p_________ of the films use visual effect shots(特效镜头).
7. 100 should _________(to be or have enough money for sth) your school trip.
答案
1. mall 2. daily 3. expensive 4. flat 5. saving 6. percent 7. cover
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合给出的中文提示、首字母或英文释义确定对应单词,同时注意单词的形式要求(如介词后接动名词、情态动词后接动词原形等),确保每空一词。
【解析】
1. 句意:街对面有一家新的购物商场。中文提示“购物商场”对应名词mall,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,故填mall。
2. 句意:“谢谢”是我们日常生活中最常用的句子。中文提示“日常的”修饰名词life,用形容词daily,daily life为固定短语,故填daily。
3. 句意:这栋新房子很贵,因为它在市中心。中文提示“昂贵的”为形容词,作表语,直接用expensive,故填expensive。
4. 句意:安娜,我很高兴成为你的邻居。我的新公寓在你家楼下两层。结合首字母f和语境(邻居的住处),填flat(公寓),单数形式,故填flat。
5. 句意:他通过明智地储蓄和消费积累财富并帮助他人。by是介词,后接动名词,结合语境“储蓄”,填saving,故填saving。
6. 句意:如今,大约80%的电影使用特效镜头。表示百分比用“数词+percent”,故填percent。
7. 句意:100应该足够支付你的学校旅行费用。英文释义“to be or have enough money for sth”对应动词cover(足以支付),情态动词should后接动词原形,故填cover。
【答案】
1. mall 2. daily 3. expensive 4. flat 5. saving 6. percent 7. cover
【知识点】
单词拼写、介词用法、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖不同类型提示下的单词填写,侧重考查核心词汇的掌握和语境运用能力,是典型的基础巩固类题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合给出的中文提示、首字母或英文释义确定对应单词,同时注意单词的形式要求(如介词后接动名词、情态动词后接动词原形等),确保每空一词。
【解析】
1. 句意:街对面有一家新的购物商场。中文提示“购物商场”对应名词mall,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,故填mall。
2. 句意:“谢谢”是我们日常生活中最常用的句子。中文提示“日常的”修饰名词life,用形容词daily,daily life为固定短语,故填daily。
3. 句意:这栋新房子很贵,因为它在市中心。中文提示“昂贵的”为形容词,作表语,直接用expensive,故填expensive。
4. 句意:安娜,我很高兴成为你的邻居。我的新公寓在你家楼下两层。结合首字母f和语境(邻居的住处),填flat(公寓),单数形式,故填flat。
5. 句意:他通过明智地储蓄和消费积累财富并帮助他人。by是介词,后接动名词,结合语境“储蓄”,填saving,故填saving。
6. 句意:如今,大约80%的电影使用特效镜头。表示百分比用“数词+percent”,故填percent。
7. 句意:100应该足够支付你的学校旅行费用。英文释义“to be or have enough money for sth”对应动词cover(足以支付),情态动词should后接动词原形,故填cover。
【答案】
1. mall 2. daily 3. expensive 4. flat 5. saving 6. percent 7. cover
【知识点】
单词拼写、介词用法、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖不同类型提示下的单词填写,侧重考查核心词汇的掌握和语境运用能力,是典型的基础巩固类题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. Look! The traffic light is green. We can go
A.across
B.above
C.below
D.against
A
the road now.A.across
B.above
C.below
D.against
答案
1.A
解析
【分析】本题考查介词的词义辨析,解题时需先理解句子语境,再逐一分析各选项介词的含义,结合“过马路”的常用搭配选出正确答案。句子意为“看!交通灯是绿色的,我们现在可以过马路了”,需要选表示“穿过道路表面”的介词。
【解析】先明确句子语境:交通灯为绿灯时可过马路。再辨析各选项介词:A.across表示“从物体表面穿过”,是“过马路”的正确搭配;B.above意为“在……上方(不接触)”,C.below意为“在……下方”,D.against意为“反对、紧靠”,均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;日常场景词汇
【点评】本题结合交通场景考查基础介词用法,贴近生活,侧重对常用介词词义的掌握,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先明确句子语境:交通灯为绿灯时可过马路。再辨析各选项介词:A.across表示“从物体表面穿过”,是“过马路”的正确搭配;B.above意为“在……上方(不接触)”,C.below意为“在……下方”,D.against意为“反对、紧靠”,均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;日常场景词汇
【点评】本题结合交通场景考查基础介词用法,贴近生活,侧重对常用介词词义的掌握,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
2. The price of the coat is too
A.low
B.high
C.cheap
D.expensive
B
. I can't afford it.A.low
B.high
C.cheap
D.expensive
答案
2.B
解析
【分析】首先明确:修饰“price(价格)”的形容词需表示“高低”,常用high/low;而cheap(便宜的)、expensive(昂贵的)是直接修饰物品本身的形容词,不能用来修饰price。题目中后半句“I can't afford it(我买不起)”说明价格太高,因此需选表示“高”的词。
【解析】本题考查形容词的用法辨析。① 修饰“price(价格)”时,只能用表示“高低”的形容词high或low,不能用修饰物品的cheap/expensive;② 结合语境“我买不起”,可知价格过高,因此选表示“高”的high,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;价格修饰词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,重点考查修饰“价格”与“物品”的形容词差异,需准确区分用法。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】本题考查形容词的用法辨析。① 修饰“price(价格)”时,只能用表示“高低”的形容词high或low,不能用修饰物品的cheap/expensive;② 结合语境“我买不起”,可知价格过高,因此选表示“高”的high,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;价格修饰词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,重点考查修饰“价格”与“物品”的形容词差异,需准确区分用法。
【难度系数】0.7
3. —How much did you
A.buy
B.spend
C.pay
D.cost
C
for the meal? —About 20 yuan.A.buy
B.spend
C.pay
D.cost
答案
3.C
解析
【分析】本题考查表示“花费”的动词辨析,解题思路是:先明确各选项动词的用法(搭配、主语要求),再结合句中的介词for和主语you判断正确选项。需逐一梳理四个动词的适用场景,匹配题干结构。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.buy意为“购买”,常用结构为buy sth,不与for搭配表支付,排除;B.spend意为“花费”,常用搭配为spend...on sth或spend...(in) doing sth,不与for连用,排除;C.pay意为“支付”,常用搭配为pay...for sth,符合句中“for the meal”的结构,且主语是you(人),用法正确;D.cost意为“花费”,主语通常是物,结构为sth cost sb...,主语为you(人),不符合用法,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析,固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦英语中“花费”类动词的核心用法差异,重点考查固定搭配的运用,属于基础词汇题,牢记pay for等常见搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.buy意为“购买”,常用结构为buy sth,不与for搭配表支付,排除;B.spend意为“花费”,常用搭配为spend...on sth或spend...(in) doing sth,不与for连用,排除;C.pay意为“支付”,常用搭配为pay...for sth,符合句中“for the meal”的结构,且主语是you(人),用法正确;D.cost意为“花费”,主语通常是物,结构为sth cost sb...,主语为you(人),不符合用法,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析,固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦英语中“花费”类动词的核心用法差异,重点考查固定搭配的运用,属于基础词汇题,牢记pay for等常见搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.6
4. The computer is not
A.cheap enough; enough money
B.expensive enough; money enough
C.enough cheap; enough money
D.enough expensive; money enough
A
and I don't have A
.A.cheap enough; enough money
B.expensive enough; money enough
C.enough cheap; enough money
D.enough expensive; money enough
答案
4.A
解析
【分析】本题考查enough的用法,需明确:enough修饰形容词/副词时,要放在形容词或副词之后;修饰名词时,通常放在名词之前。先分析第一空,空格前是形容词,所以enough要后置,排除不符合的选项;再分析第二空,空格后是名词,enough要前置,进一步确定选项。
【解析】1. 第一空:空格前是形容词,enough修饰形容词需后置,因此排除C(enough cheap)、D(enough expensive);2. 第二空:空格后是名词,enough修饰名词通常前置,因此排除B(money enough),只有A选项(cheap enough; enough money)符合规则。
【答案】A
【知识点】enough的用法、形容词的用法
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,核心考查enough修饰不同词性时的位置规则,只要牢记该规则即可快速选出正确答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第一空:空格前是形容词,enough修饰形容词需后置,因此排除C(enough cheap)、D(enough expensive);2. 第二空:空格后是名词,enough修饰名词通常前置,因此排除B(money enough),只有A选项(cheap enough; enough money)符合规则。
【答案】A
【知识点】enough的用法、形容词的用法
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,核心考查enough修饰不同词性时的位置规则,只要牢记该规则即可快速选出正确答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
5. —I'm sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.
—
A.You're not right
B.It doesn't matter
C.I hope not
D.I'm not sure
—
B
. They look almost the same.A.You're not right
B.It doesn't matter
C.I hope not
D.I'm not sure
答案
5.B
解析
【分析】本题为英语情景交际题,首先明确对话场景:一方因拿错笔记本向他人道歉,需选择合适的回应语。逐一分析选项:A选项“You're not right(你不对)”不符合回应道歉的语境;C选项“I hope not(我希望不是)”与对话无关;D选项“I'm not sure(我不确定)”不适合回应道歉;B选项“It doesn't matter(没关系)”是回应他人道歉的常用礼貌表达,符合语境。
【解析】对话中一方表达歉意(拿错笔记本),另一方需用礼貌用语回应道歉。A项指责对方,不符合语境;C项表达否定期望,与对话无关;D项表示不确定,不合适;B项是回应道歉的正确表达,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查基础的英语日常情景对话用语,属于易得分题,需掌握道歉与回应道歉的常用表达。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】对话中一方表达歉意(拿错笔记本),另一方需用礼貌用语回应道歉。A项指责对方,不符合语境;C项表达否定期望,与对话无关;D项表示不确定,不合适;B项是回应道歉的正确表达,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查基础的英语日常情景对话用语,属于易得分题,需掌握道歉与回应道歉的常用表达。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据所给的汉语意思,完成下列句子(不限词数)
1. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。
It's a good idea to save
2. 作为学生,我们应该多花点时间在学习上。
As students, we should
3. 在许多超市里你要为塑料袋付费。
You have
4. 学会如何做预算对我们来说是有必要的。
It's necessary for us to learn
1. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。
It's a good idea to save
for a rainy day
.2. 作为学生,我们应该多花点时间在学习上。
As students, we should
spend more time on
our study.3. 在许多超市里你要为塑料袋付费。
You have
to pay for
the plastic bags in many supermarkets.4. 学会如何做预算对我们来说是有必要的。
It's necessary for us to learn
how to make a budget
.答案
1. for a rainy day 2. spend more time on 3. to pay for 4. how to make a budget
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合英语固定习语、动词搭配及特殊结构填空。第1题对应“未雨绸缪”的固定习语;第2题考查“花费时间在某事上”的动词搭配;第3题考查“不得不做某事”的结构及“付费”短语;第4题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的结构,需匹配汉语“如何做预算”的表达。
【解析】
1. “未雨绸缪”的固定英语习语为save for a rainy day,故填for a rainy day;
2. should后接动词原形,“花费时间在某事上”是固定搭配spend time on sth,“多”对应more,故填spend more time on;
3. “不得不做某事”是固定结构have to do sth,“为……付费”是pay for,故填to pay for;
4. “如何做预算”需用“疑问词how+不定式to make a budget”作learn的宾语,故填how to make a budget。
【答案】
1. for a rainy day 2. spend more time on 3. to pay for 4. how to make a budget
【知识点】
固定短语、动词搭配、疑问词+不定式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定表达与结构,是日常学习的重点内容,只要学生积累了相关习语、搭配及特殊结构,即可轻松完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合英语固定习语、动词搭配及特殊结构填空。第1题对应“未雨绸缪”的固定习语;第2题考查“花费时间在某事上”的动词搭配;第3题考查“不得不做某事”的结构及“付费”短语;第4题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的结构,需匹配汉语“如何做预算”的表达。
【解析】
1. “未雨绸缪”的固定英语习语为save for a rainy day,故填for a rainy day;
2. should后接动词原形,“花费时间在某事上”是固定搭配spend time on sth,“多”对应more,故填spend more time on;
3. “不得不做某事”是固定结构have to do sth,“为……付费”是pay for,故填to pay for;
4. “如何做预算”需用“疑问词how+不定式to make a budget”作learn的宾语,故填how to make a budget。
【答案】
1. for a rainy day 2. spend more time on 3. to pay for 4. how to make a budget
【知识点】
固定短语、动词搭配、疑问词+不定式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定表达与结构,是日常学习的重点内容,只要学生积累了相关习语、搭配及特殊结构,即可轻松完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、(2025—2026·江苏连云港期末)阅读理解
①At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents' spending habits. Don't worry if we haven't learned well. The following tips can help us form(养成) good habits.
②Money doesn't grow on trees. As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand making money is not easy.
③We shouldn't spend all our money in one go. It's important for us to have a budget(预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Knowing that our money can't cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
④We should set a clear goal(目标) and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it, we can save money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy it! Reaching our goal will greatly delight us.
⑤Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Learning about money isn't a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values(价值) step by step!
1. Where does money come from according to the text?
A. Parents' hard work.
B. Kids' life lessons.
C. Good spending habits.
D. The bank account.
2. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle?
A. Buy a wonderful notebook.
B. Make a free spending choice.
C. Set a goal of saving money.
D. Have an experience of shopping.
3. What does the underlined word "delight" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. make us relaxed.
B. make us interested.
C. make us surprised.
D. make us happy.
4. Which best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

①At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents' spending habits. Don't worry if we haven't learned well. The following tips can help us form(养成) good habits.
②Money doesn't grow on trees. As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand making money is not easy.
③We shouldn't spend all our money in one go. It's important for us to have a budget(预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Knowing that our money can't cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
④We should set a clear goal(目标) and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it, we can save money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy it! Reaching our goal will greatly delight us.
⑤Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Learning about money isn't a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values(价值) step by step!
1. Where does money come from according to the text?
A. Parents' hard work.
B. Kids' life lessons.
C. Good spending habits.
D. The bank account.
2. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle?
A. Buy a wonderful notebook.
B. Make a free spending choice.
C. Set a goal of saving money.
D. Have an experience of shopping.
3. What does the underlined word "delight" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. make us relaxed.
B. make us interested.
C. make us surprised.
D. make us happy.
4. Which best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
答案
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位原文查找钱的来源;第2题是推理判断题,分析自行车例子的写作目的;第3题是词义猜测题,结合语境推测单词含义;第4题是文章结构题,梳理各段落作用判断整体结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第②段“our parents work hard to make money”,可知钱来自父母的辛勤工作,对应选项A,故选A;
2. 第2题:第④段通过“想买自行车需存钱实现目标”的例子,说明要设定存钱目标,对应选项C,故选C;
3. 第3题:结合第④段“Reaching our goal will greatly delight us”的语境,达成目标会让人开心,delight意为“使开心”,对应选项D,故选D;
4. 第4题:文章第①段总起提出理财建议,第②-④段分述具体建议,第⑤段总结,结构为总-分-总,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题围绕青少年理财习惯养成展开,考查细节定位、词义推测及文章结构分析,题型全面,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位原文查找钱的来源;第2题是推理判断题,分析自行车例子的写作目的;第3题是词义猜测题,结合语境推测单词含义;第4题是文章结构题,梳理各段落作用判断整体结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第②段“our parents work hard to make money”,可知钱来自父母的辛勤工作,对应选项A,故选A;
2. 第2题:第④段通过“想买自行车需存钱实现目标”的例子,说明要设定存钱目标,对应选项C,故选C;
3. 第3题:结合第④段“Reaching our goal will greatly delight us”的语境,达成目标会让人开心,delight意为“使开心”,对应选项D,故选D;
4. 第4题:文章第①段总起提出理财建议,第②-④段分述具体建议,第⑤段总结,结构为总-分-总,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题围绕青少年理财习惯养成展开,考查细节定位、词义推测及文章结构分析,题型全面,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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