### 课时要点敲黑板
1. courage n. 勇气
①have no courage to do sth. 没有勇气做某事
eg: He is so shy that he has no courage to answer the teacher's questions.
他是如此害羞以至于没有勇气回答老师的问题。
②encourage 动词，意为“鼓励”。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓励某人。
2. break out 爆发
①break 用作动词，意为“弄坏；违反”。break 的过去式为 broke，过去分词为 broken。
②break 用作名词，意为“中断；休息”。
③break out 爆发；break in 闯入；破门而入
eg: World War Ⅰ broke out in 1914.
第一次世界大战于1914年爆发。
He broke in and stole my money.
他闯入我家偷了我的钱。
④break down 坏掉
3. had her diary published 使她的日记出版
①have sth. done 意为“使某事被做，让/请某人做某事”。
eg: He wants to have his hair cut after school.
放学后他想去理发。
②have sth. done，have sth. to do 与 have sb. do 的区别。
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### 听力题型当堂练

C ; B ; A ; C ; C ; B

一、短对话理解
你将听到三段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

二、短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
4. How do many people go to their workplaces in Nanjing?
A. By bus.
B. By underground.
C. By car.
5. How much is the ticket of the bus?
A. Only 1 yuan.
B. More than 2 yuan.
C. 1 or 2 yuan.
6. What will a person do when he doesn't want to help the elderly on the bus?
A. He will stand up and look out of the windows.
B. He will sit on the seat and look at the elderly.
C. He will listen to music with eyes closed.
7. Why should we help each other?
A. Because we know each other.
B. Because we will need others' help one day.
C. Because we are students.
8. How can we help a person in need when taking a bus?
A. By buying the ticket for him.
B. By giving the seat to the elderly.
C. By making the children give their seats to us.