2026年金版学案同步优学智慧作业七年级英语上册沪教版第28页答案
(
A
)3. To make our hometown more beautiful, we
many trees and flowers every year.

A.plant
B.are planting
C.planted
D.were planting

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】首先观察句子中的时间状语“every year(每年)”,这是一般现在时的典型标志,说明句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,需据此判断正确时态。
【解析】句中时间状语“every year”表明动作是每年重复发生的,应使用一般现在时。主语为复数人称we,谓语动词需用原形。选项中A项plant是动词原形,符合一般现在时的要求;B项为现在进行时、C项为一般过去时、D项为过去进行时,均不符合语境。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时、动词时态辨析
【点评】本题考查基础时态的应用,核心是通过时间状语判断时态,属于英语语法中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
(
C
)4. Tony
the shower to save water while he is washing his hair.

A.turned off
B.is turning off
C.turns off
D.will turn off

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】本题需结合句子时态规则解题:首先观察到while引导的时间状语从句用了现在进行时(is washing his hair),表示“在洗头发这个动作过程中”,主句描述的是Tony的日常习惯,需用一般现在时;主语Tony是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。再逐一匹配选项,选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】while引导时间状语从句时,若从句用现在进行时,主句常用一般现在时描述习惯性动作。本句主语Tony为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式:A选项turned off是一般过去时,B选项is turning off是现在进行时,C选项turns off是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,D选项will turn off是一般将来时,因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础时态的运用,核心是掌握while从句与主句的时态呼应规则,以及一般现在时第三人称单数的变化,属于常规基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)5. I
eat fast food because I think it’s bad for my health.

A.usually
B.always
C.never
D.sometimes

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:“我______吃快餐,因为我认为它对我的健康有害”。需结合后半句的原因(快餐有害健康),选择符合逻辑的频率副词。先明确各选项词义:A.usually(通常)、B.always(总是)、C.never(从不)、D.sometimes(有时),只有“从不”吃快餐符合“对健康不好”的原因逻辑。
【解析】句子意为“我______吃快餐,因为我认为它对我的健康有害”。分析选项:A项“通常”、B项“总是”、D项“有时”均不符合“对健康有害”的语境,只有C项“从不”能体现因健康原因不吃快餐的逻辑,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】频率副词;副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础频率副词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境(原因状语)判断合适选项,属于简单题,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
三、语法填空(★★★)
John's day at school is full of joy. Every morning, he wakes up early and gets ready 1.
for
school. After a quick breakfast, he hurries 2.
to catch
(catch) the bus.
When John arrives at school, he says hello to his friends and walks to his classroom. 3.
Classes
(class) start at 8:00 a.m. John's favourite subject is Maths, 4.
so
he always gets earlier for that class. Lunchtime is a welcome break. John enjoys 5.
eating
(eat) in the canteen with his friends, chatting (聊天) and laughing over their meals. In the afternoon, he has PE. He enjoys playing football 6.
happily
(happy) on the football field.
After school, John often stays behind to finish 7.
his
(he) homework in the library. He 8.
finds
(find) it a peaceful place to study. Before bed, John usually keeps 9.
a
diary. And he is ready for another 10.
interesting
(interest) day.

答案

1. for 2. to catch 3. Classes 4. so
5. eating 6. happily 7. his 8. finds
9. a 10. interesting

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性变化、句子结构、时态等基础语法知识点解题:
1. 考查固定搭配get ready for,意为“为……做准备”,需填介词for;
2. 考查固定用法hurry to do sth,意为“匆忙做某事”,此处用不定式作目的状语,填to catch;
3. 谓语动词start为原形,主语需用复数形式,class的复数是Classes,句首大写;
4. 前后句为因果关系,前句说John最喜欢数学,后句说他总是早到,需用连词so;
5. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth,意为“喜欢做某事”,填eat的动名词形式eating;
6. 此处修饰动词play,需用副词,happy的副词形式是happily;
7. 修饰名词homework,需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his;
8. 主语是第三人称单数he,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finds;
9. 考查固定搭配keep a diary,意为“写日记”,需用不定冠词a;
10. 修饰名词day,需用形容词,interest的形容词形式是interesting(修饰物)。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配get ready for,故填for;
2. 固定结构hurry to do sth,不定式作目的状语,故填to catch;
3. 谓语start为原形,主语需用复数,故填Classes;
4. 前后为因果关系,用连词so连接;
5. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故填eating;
6. 副词修饰动词play,故填happily;
7. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词homework,故填his;
8. 一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式finds;
9. 固定搭配keep a diary,故填a;
10. 形容词修饰名词day,故填interesting。
【答案】
1. for 2. to catch 3. Classes 4. so 5. eating 6. happily 7. his 8. finds 9. a 10. interesting
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,覆盖了固定搭配、词性变化、时态、冠词等核心考点,难度适中,能有效考查学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、听选信息
请听课本 P24 Listening 的听力两遍,并根据以下问题和括号内的提示,选择正确的信息回答问题。
1. Which subject is Li Hua’s favourite?
(English. / Maths. / Chinese.)
Maths.

2. When will they learn to make new things from old or broken things?
(In today’s labour lesson. / In tomorrow’s labour lesson. / In next week’s labour lesson.)
In tomorrow's labour lesson.

答案

1. Maths.
2. In tomorrow's labour lesson.