D Read and write(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1. Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou are great (scientist).
2. Lily ______ (begin) to learn to paint at an early age.
3. Marie Curie is a great person. I learned a lot from (she).
4. Bobby (read) a storybook last Sunday.
5. Ben (study) in the UK last year.
1. Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou are great (scientist).
2. Lily ______ (begin) to learn to paint at an early age.
3. Marie Curie is a great person. I learned a lot from (she).
4. Bobby (read) a storybook last Sunday.
5. Ben (study) in the UK last year.
答案
1. scientists 2. began 3. her 4. read 5. studied
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题主语是两个人,需用名词复数形式;
2. 第2题描述过去的动作,需用一般过去时,begin的过去式为不规则变化;
3. 第3题介词from后需接人称代词宾格;
4. 第4题时间状语last Sunday表过去,需用一般过去时,read的过去式与原形同形;
5. 第5题时间状语last year表过去,需用一般过去时,study变过去式需遵循规则变化。
【解析】
1. 句意:袁隆平和屠呦呦是伟大的科学家。主语是复数,故将scientist变为复数形式scientists;
2. 句意:莉莉早年开始学画画。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,begin的过去式是began;
3. 句意:玛丽·居里是伟大的人,我从她身上学到很多。介词from后接人称代词宾格,she的宾格是her;
4. 句意:鲍比上周日读了一本故事书。由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时,read的过去式仍为read;
5. 句意:本去年在英国学习。由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时,study以辅音字母+y结尾,变过去式需改y为i加ed,即studied。
【答案】
1. scientists 2. began 3. her 4. read 5. studied
【知识点】
名词复数、一般过去时、人称代词宾格
【点评】
本题考查单词适当形式填空,涉及小学阶段核心语法点,需结合主语、时间标志词和语法规则变形,题型基础,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题主语是两个人,需用名词复数形式;
2. 第2题描述过去的动作,需用一般过去时,begin的过去式为不规则变化;
3. 第3题介词from后需接人称代词宾格;
4. 第4题时间状语last Sunday表过去,需用一般过去时,read的过去式与原形同形;
5. 第5题时间状语last year表过去,需用一般过去时,study变过去式需遵循规则变化。
【解析】
1. 句意:袁隆平和屠呦呦是伟大的科学家。主语是复数,故将scientist变为复数形式scientists;
2. 句意:莉莉早年开始学画画。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,begin的过去式是began;
3. 句意:玛丽·居里是伟大的人,我从她身上学到很多。介词from后接人称代词宾格,she的宾格是her;
4. 句意:鲍比上周日读了一本故事书。由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时,read的过去式仍为read;
5. 句意:本去年在英国学习。由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时,study以辅音字母+y结尾,变过去式需改y为i加ed,即studied。
【答案】
1. scientists 2. began 3. her 4. read 5. studied
【知识点】
名词复数、一般过去时、人称代词宾格
【点评】
本题考查单词适当形式填空,涉及小学阶段核心语法点,需结合主语、时间标志词和语法规则变形,题型基础,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
E Read and choose(读信息卡,选出正确答案)选做题
Huang Xuhua: ▲
Job: Nuclear submarine (核潜艇) scientist
Dream: Build China's first nuclear submarine
How did his dream come true?
• When he grew up, he studied shipbuilding in Shanghai.
• In 1958, he began to work on China's first nuclear submarine.
• In 1970, he led the building of China's first nuclear submarine.
He helped make our country strong, and he kept his name secret for thirty years. That is what a true hero looks like.
(
A. A scientist. B. An inventor. C. A teacher.
(
A. He learned to build ships.
B. He learned to build nuclear submarines.
C. He learned to fly planes.
(
A. 公开的 B. 秘密的 C. 出名的
(
A. a good man
B. a shipbuilding scientist
C. a secret hero
Huang Xuhua: ▲
Job: Nuclear submarine (核潜艇) scientist
Dream: Build China's first nuclear submarine
How did his dream come true?
• When he grew up, he studied shipbuilding in Shanghai.
• In 1958, he began to work on China's first nuclear submarine.
• In 1970, he led the building of China's first nuclear submarine.
He helped make our country strong, and he kept his name secret for thirty years. That is what a true hero looks like.
(
A
) 1. What's Huang Xuhua's job?A. A scientist. B. An inventor. C. A teacher.
(
A
) 2. What did Huang Xuhua learn in Shanghai?A. He learned to build ships.
B. He learned to build nuclear submarines.
C. He learned to fly planes.
(
B
) 3. What does the word “secret” mean?A. 公开的 B. 秘密的 C. 出名的
(
C
) 4. What are the proper words for ▲?A. a good man
B. a shipbuilding scientist
C. a secret hero
答案
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C
解析
【分析】本题为信息卡类阅读理解题,需根据题目问题定位原文对应信息,逐一分析选项:第1题查找职业相关内容,第2题查找在上海学习的内容,第3题猜测单词含义,第4题结合全文选择合适表述,均需从原文提取关键内容判断。
【解析】1. 第1题:根据信息卡中“Job: Nuclear submarine scientist”,可知黄旭华的职业是科学家,对应选项A;2. 第2题:根据信息卡中“When he grew up, he studied shipbuilding in Shanghai.”,可知他在上海学习造船,对应选项A;3. 第3题:根据原文“he kept his name secret for thirty years”,结合语境,他三十年不公开自己的名字,故“secret”意为“秘密的”,选B;4. 第4题:根据原文“kept his name secret for thirty years”及最后一句“That is what a true hero looks like.”,可知▲处应填“a secret hero”,选C。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】阅读理解(信息提取)、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕黄旭华的事迹设置题目,考查学生从信息卡中提取关键信息、理解词义及整体理解文本的能力,题目难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第1题:根据信息卡中“Job: Nuclear submarine scientist”,可知黄旭华的职业是科学家,对应选项A;2. 第2题:根据信息卡中“When he grew up, he studied shipbuilding in Shanghai.”,可知他在上海学习造船,对应选项A;3. 第3题:根据原文“he kept his name secret for thirty years”,结合语境,他三十年不公开自己的名字,故“secret”意为“秘密的”,选B;4. 第4题:根据原文“kept his name secret for thirty years”及最后一句“That is what a true hero looks like.”,可知▲处应填“a secret hero”,选C。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】阅读理解(信息提取)、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕黄旭华的事迹设置题目,考查学生从信息卡中提取关键信息、理解词义及整体理解文本的能力,题目难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
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