四、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我们学校正在举办一场表演来庆祝这个节日。
Our school
2. 看!我的妹妹雪莉正坐在椅子上玩她的玩具。
Look! My sister Shirley
3. 他们正在演奏施特劳斯家族的一支名曲。
1. 我们学校正在举办一场表演来庆祝这个节日。
Our school
is having a show to celebrate the festival
.2. 看!我的妹妹雪莉正坐在椅子上玩她的玩具。
Look! My sister Shirley
is sitting on the chair and playing with her toys
.3. 他们正在演奏施特劳斯家族的一支名曲。
They’re playing a famous piece from
the Strauss family.答案
1. is having a show to celebrate the festival
2. is sitting on the chair and playing with her toys
3. They’re playing a famous piece from
2. is sitting on the chair and playing with her toys
3. They’re playing a famous piece from
解析
【分析】首先根据句中“正在”“Look!”等提示词,确定句子时态为现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 动词现在分词);再结合中文含义匹配对应英文短语,注意不定式表目的、并列现在分词的用法,逐句补全句子。
【解析】1. 第一句主语Our school是单数,现在进行时be动词用is;“举办一场表演”对应have a show,现在分词为having;“来庆祝这个节日”用不定式表目的,即to celebrate the festival,组合得is having a show to celebrate the festival。2. 第二句主语My sister Shirley是单数,be动词用is;“坐在椅子上”是sit on the chair,现在分词sitting;“玩她的玩具”是play with her toys,现在分词playing,并列用and连接,得is sitting on the chair and playing with her toys。3. 第三句主语是They,be动词用are(缩写为They’re);“演奏”是play;“一支名曲”是a famous piece;“来自”是from,组合得They’re playing a famous piece from。
【答案】1. is having a show to celebrate the festival
2. is sitting on the chair and playing with her toys
3. They’re playing a famous piece from
【知识点】现在进行时、动词短语、不定式作目的状语
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的实际运用,结合中文意思补全句子,需掌握现在进行时的结构及常用短语搭配,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 第一句主语Our school是单数,现在进行时be动词用is;“举办一场表演”对应have a show,现在分词为having;“来庆祝这个节日”用不定式表目的,即to celebrate the festival,组合得is having a show to celebrate the festival。2. 第二句主语My sister Shirley是单数,be动词用is;“坐在椅子上”是sit on the chair,现在分词sitting;“玩她的玩具”是play with her toys,现在分词playing,并列用and连接,得is sitting on the chair and playing with her toys。3. 第三句主语是They,be动词用are(缩写为They’re);“演奏”是play;“一支名曲”是a famous piece;“来自”是from,组合得They’re playing a famous piece from。
【答案】1. is having a show to celebrate the festival
2. is sitting on the chair and playing with her toys
3. They’re playing a famous piece from
【知识点】现在进行时、动词短语、不定式作目的状语
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的实际运用,结合中文意思补全句子,需掌握现在进行时的结构及常用短语搭配,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
阅读短文,回答问题
It’s ten o’clock on Saturday. West Street is busy today. Tina and Victoria are walking into a clothes shop. Mr Brown is buying some food and a newspaper in the shop at the corner. Sue and her brother are waiting for a bus at the bus stop.
Let’s look at the park in Pole Street. Oh, it’s full of children. Grace is playing with her doll. Walter and Harry are feeding a deer as they love animals so much. Little Alfie is crying and pointing to a balloon seller. His mother is reading a newspaper. George isn’t riding his bicycle. He is very tired. Sarah is playing the guitar. She is singing with her friends happily. Some kids are playing games under a big tree.
People are having a lot of fun at the weekend.
1. What is Mr Brown doing at the moment?
2. Who is waiting for a bus?
3. What is Alfie asking for?
4. Is George riding his bicycle? Why or why not?
5. Where are some kids playing games?
It’s ten o’clock on Saturday. West Street is busy today. Tina and Victoria are walking into a clothes shop. Mr Brown is buying some food and a newspaper in the shop at the corner. Sue and her brother are waiting for a bus at the bus stop.
Let’s look at the park in Pole Street. Oh, it’s full of children. Grace is playing with her doll. Walter and Harry are feeding a deer as they love animals so much. Little Alfie is crying and pointing to a balloon seller. His mother is reading a newspaper. George isn’t riding his bicycle. He is very tired. Sarah is playing the guitar. She is singing with her friends happily. Some kids are playing games under a big tree.
People are having a lot of fun at the weekend.
1. What is Mr Brown doing at the moment?
He is buying some food and a newspaper.
2. Who is waiting for a bus?
Sue and her brother.
3. What is Alfie asking for?
He is asking for a balloon.
4. Is George riding his bicycle? Why or why not?
No, he isn’t. Because he is very tired.
5. Where are some kids playing games?
They are playing games under a big tree.
答案
1. He is buying some food and a newspaper.
2. Sue and her brother.
3. He is asking for a balloon.
4. No, he isn’t. Because he is very tired.
5. They are playing games under a big tree.
2. Sue and her brother.
3. He is asking for a balloon.
4. No, he isn’t. Because he is very tired.
5. They are playing games under a big tree.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题时需先通读全文把握大意,再针对每个问题回到原文定位相关语句,提取对应信息即可得出答案,重点考查对原文细节的查找与理解能力,无需额外推理。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“Mr Brown is buying some food and a newspaper in the shop at the corner.”,提取对应内容作答;2. 定位原文第一段“Sue and her brother are waiting for a bus at the bus stop.”,找到等公交的主体;3. 定位原文第二段“Little Alfie is crying and pointing to a balloon seller.”,推断他在索要气球;4. 定位原文第二段“George isn’t riding his bicycle. He is very tired.”,直接提取否定回答及原因;5. 定位原文第二段“Some kids are playing games under a big tree.”,提取玩游戏的地点。
【答案】1. He is buying some food and a newspaper.
2. Sue and her brother.
3. He is asking for a balloon.
4. No, he isn’t. Because he is very tired.
5. They are playing games under a big tree.
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)、信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题,均为原文细节查找类题目,难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文就能准确作答,适合考查学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“Mr Brown is buying some food and a newspaper in the shop at the corner.”,提取对应内容作答;2. 定位原文第一段“Sue and her brother are waiting for a bus at the bus stop.”,找到等公交的主体;3. 定位原文第二段“Little Alfie is crying and pointing to a balloon seller.”,推断他在索要气球;4. 定位原文第二段“George isn’t riding his bicycle. He is very tired.”,直接提取否定回答及原因;5. 定位原文第二段“Some kids are playing games under a big tree.”,提取玩游戏的地点。
【答案】1. He is buying some food and a newspaper.
2. Sue and her brother.
3. He is asking for a balloon.
4. No, he isn’t. Because he is very tired.
5. They are playing games under a big tree.
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)、信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题,均为原文细节查找类题目,难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文就能准确作答,适合考查学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.8
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