2026年小学学霸作业本六年级英语上册沪教版第9页答案
一、明明最喜欢的科目是美术。今天,他搜集了一些关于美术的图片。请根据图片和首字母提示,用适当的单词填空,每空一词。
1. Look! This is a Chinese i
nk
painting. I can see some shrimps in it.
2. This is a Chinese painting too. There is a horse in it. It looks p
owerful
.
3. I got two p
aintbrushes
. I can make a good work of art.
4. This is Vincent van Gogh. He was an a
rtist
.
5. Vincent van Gogh did o
il
painting. Look at the night sky. It’s beautiful.

答案

1. ink
2. powerful
3. paintbrushes
4. artist
5. oil

解析

【分析】先通读每个句子理解语境,结合首字母提示和美术相关的词汇储备,选择符合句意的单词填空,确保每空一词,匹配语境与语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意:看!这是一幅中国的水墨画,我能看到里面有虾。结合美术常识和首字母i,“ink painting”(水墨画)符合语境,故填ink。2. 句意:这也是一幅中国画,里面有一匹马,它看起来很有力量。首字母p,形容马的状态,“powerful”(强壮的、有力量的)符合语境,故填powerful。3. 句意:我得到了两支画笔,我能做出好的艺术作品。美术创作需要工具,首字母p,“paintbrushes”(画笔,复数形式对应two)符合句意,故填paintbrushes。4. 句意:这是文森特·梵高,他是一位艺术家。梵高是著名画家,首字母a,“artist”(艺术家、画家)符合身份,故填artist。5. 句意:梵高画了油画,看夜空,很美。梵高的《星夜》是经典油画,首字母o,“oil painting”(油画)符合,故填oil。
【答案】1. ink 2. powerful 3. paintbrushes 4. artist 5. oil
【知识点】英语词汇运用、美术相关英文表达
【点评】本题结合美术常识与首字母提示考查基础英语词汇,需要学生掌握常见的美术类英文单词,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6
二、妍妍和田田在聊天。选出适当的词语,将编号写在横线上,完成对话。
A. show the painters’ feelings B. touch my heart C. works of art
D. is famous for E. express themselves
1. Yanyan, what’s your plan for the weekend?
I’m going to visit the Shenzhen Art Museum. There are many nice
C
.
2. There are many paintings. All those paintings
A
.
Yes. We can “read” those feelings in the paintings.
3. Painters try to
E
in their paintings. What kind of paintings do you like?

I like Chinese ink paintings.
4. I like Xu Beihong. He was good at painting proud animals.
Yes. The horses he painted really
B
.
5. I like oil paintings. Do you know the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh?
Yes, I do. He
D
using bright colours.

答案

1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D

解析

【分析】本题为补全对话题型,需结合对话上下文语境及选项短语的含义进行匹配。首先通读整个对话,理解每一句的逻辑关系;再逐一分析每个空格前后的内容,对应选项的意思,选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】1. 前句提到参观深圳艺术博物馆,博物馆内的展品为艺术品,选项C“works of art(艺术品)”符合语境,故选C。
2. 后句提到能“读”画里的情感,说明画作承载并展示了画家的情感,选项A“show the painters’ feelings(展示画家的情感)”符合,故选A。
3. 画家创作的核心目的之一是在作品中表达自身,选项E“express themselves(表达他们自己)”符合语境,故选E。
4. 此处描述徐悲鸿画作的感染力,选项B“touch my heart(触动我的心)”能体现画作的艺术魅力,符合语境,故选B。
5. 梵高的创作特点是使用明亮色彩,选项D“is famous for(以……闻名)”符合固定搭配和语境,故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
【知识点】补全对话、短语辨析、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常对话中常用短语的运用,难度适中,只要理清对话逻辑、掌握各短语含义即可轻松作答,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6
三、田田向妍妍讲了达·芬奇的故事。请根据上下文,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
When Leonardo da Vinci 1.
was
(be) small, he liked drawing very much. Little Leo took drawing lessons. In the first lesson, he learned to draw an egg. In the 2.
second
(two) lesson, the teacher still asked him to draw an egg. Little Leo felt 3.
unhappy
(happy) and asked, “Why do we draw eggs all the time?” “Look carefully! It’s an egg, but it looks different,” said the teacher. Little
Leo worked hard and 4.
became
(become) a great artist. He 5.
painted
(paint) the famous Mona Lisa(《蒙娜丽莎》) later.

答案

1. was
2. second
3. unhappy
4. became
5. painted

解析

【分析】
通读全文可知,文章讲述的是过去的事情,整体为一般过去时。逐个分析空格:1. 空格处是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语,描述过去的状态,主语是单数,需用be动词的过去式;2. 前面有定冠词the,修饰名词lesson,需用序数词;3. 根据上下文,小Leo一直被要求画蛋,他的感受是不开心,需用happy的否定形式;4. and连接并列谓语,前面是过去式worked,此处需用动词过去式;5. 描述过去发生的动作,需用动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 句子为一般过去时,主语Leonardo da Vinci是单数,be动词的过去式用was;2. 定冠词the后接序数词表示“第二课”,two对应的序数词是second;3. 由小Leo问“为什么一直画蛋”可知他不开心,happy的反义词是unhappy;4. and连接并列谓语,时态为一般过去时,become的过去式是became;5. 描述过去的动作,paint的过去式是painted。
【答案】
1. was 2. second 3. unhappy 4. became 5. painted
【知识点】
一般过去时、序数词、形容词的反义词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的时态、序数词及形容词变形,结合上下文语境和语法规则即可完成填空,属于基础题型,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7