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Day 3 新趋势题型·还原句子型阅读
[外文素材改编自 Reading Master]
语篇类型:说明文 | 主题词:规则的重要性 | 词数:182 | 难度:★★★★☆ | 建议用时:8'
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
You may want a new world with no rules. 1.
But soon, problems come. There are no traffic rules. Cars drive fast on the street. No cars wait for you when you cross the street. The playground is dirty. Broken swings(秋千) are there. 2.
Do you want to do other things, like going to the beach? No lifeguards(救生员) are there to keep the swimmers safe. 3.
4.
Rules may seem boring sometimes. 5.
A. Litter is everywhere.
B. At first, it might sound fun.
C. But rules help everyone live better.
D. Thankfully, your new world is not true.
E. You may want to play soccer in the park.
一材多练
(
A. They make life fun all the time.
B. They are made by police officers.
C. They are only helpful to students.
D. They help to make the world safe and clean.
(
A. To tell us why rules are important.
B. To encourage people to break rules.
C. To tell all the boring rules in our life.
D. To show a great world without problems.
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. world (n.)
2. rule (n.)
3. eat (v.)
4. breakfast (n.)
5. problem (n.)
6. car (n.)
7. drive (v.)
8. street (n.)
9. cross (v.)
10. playground (n.)
11. dirty (adj.)
12. safe (adj.)
13. park (n.)
14. clean (adj.)
15. boring (adj.)
16. litter (n.)
◎重点词组
17. brush one’s teeth 刷牙
18. traffic rules 交通规则
19. make sure 确保
◎写作佳句
20. The government makes sure the air and water are clean. 政府确保空气和水是干净的。(适用于“环境保护”类写作)
21. With rules, our world is safer and fairer for all. 有了规则，我们的世界对所有人来说才会更安全、更公平。(适用于“做法建议”类写作)
☞参考答案见详解详析册 P26
[外文素材改编自 Reading Master]
语篇类型:说明文 | 主题词:规则的重要性 | 词数:182 | 难度:★★★★☆ | 建议用时:8'
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
You may want a new world with no rules. 1.
B
You could stay in bed all morning. You could eat cookies for breakfast. You would not go to school. You might not brush your teeth. You love your new world.But soon, problems come. There are no traffic rules. Cars drive fast on the street. No cars wait for you when you cross the street. The playground is dirty. Broken swings(秋千) are there. 2.
A
Do you want to do other things, like going to the beach? No lifeguards(救生员) are there to keep the swimmers safe. 3.
E
The park is not a safe and clean place to play.4.
D
In real life, we have rules. Rules help keep us safe. Police officers help keep order. People take care of parks and streets. The government(政府) makes sure the air and water are clean.Rules may seem boring sometimes. 5.
C
With rules, our world is safer and fairer(更公平的) for all.A. Litter is everywhere.
B. At first, it might sound fun.
C. But rules help everyone live better.
D. Thankfully, your new world is not true.
E. You may want to play soccer in the park.
一材多练
(
D
)1. What can we infer from the passage about rules in real life?A. They make life fun all the time.
B. They are made by police officers.
C. They are only helpful to students.
D. They help to make the world safe and clean.
(
A
)2. What is the purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell us why rules are important.
B. To encourage people to break rules.
C. To tell all the boring rules in our life.
D. To show a great world without problems.
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. world (n.)
世界
2. rule (n.)
规则
3. eat (v.)
吃
4. breakfast (n.)
早餐
5. problem (n.)
问题
6. car (n.)
汽车
7. drive (v.)
行驶
8. street (n.)
街道
9. cross (v.)
穿越
10. playground (n.)
操场
11. dirty (adj.)
脏的
12. safe (adj.)
安全的
13. park (n.)
公园
14. clean (adj.)
干净的
15. boring (adj.)
无聊的
16. litter (n.)
垃圾
◎重点词组
17. brush one’s teeth 刷牙
18. traffic rules 交通规则
19. make sure 确保
◎写作佳句
20. The government makes sure the air and water are clean. 政府确保空气和水是干净的。(适用于“环境保护”类写作)
21. With rules, our world is safer and fairer for all. 有了规则，我们的世界对所有人来说才会更安全、更公平。(适用于“做法建议”类写作)
☞参考答案见详解详析册 P26
答案
Day 3
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了规则的重要性。旨在引导学生认识到规则的重要性。
1. B 明确代词指代。根据设空处位于句中可知，此处应承接上文“想要无规则的新世界”的想法。根据后文描述早上赖床、早餐吃饼干等场景可知，此处需体现对这个想法的看法。结合备选项可知，B项中“it”指代“a new world with no rules”，与下文所列看似自由的行为形成逻辑一致，说明最初感觉有趣。
2. A 厘清逻辑关系。根据上文提到“操场很脏、秋千破损”可知，此处需进一步说明脏乱细节。结合备选项可知，A项符合逻辑。
3. E 搜寻关键词。根据下文“公园不是安全干净的玩耍场所”可知，此处需提到“在公园玩耍”的具体活动。结合备选项可知，E项中“park”对应下文的公园场景，“play soccer”是具体活动，符合语境。
4. D 厘清逻辑关系。根据设空处位于段首可知，此处应总结上文问题并转折引出现实。结合备选项可知，D项中“your new world”指代上文无规则的幻想世界，与下文现实描述形成对比，符合逻辑。
5. C 厘清逻辑关系。根据上文“规则有时看起来无聊”及下文“有规则的世界对所有人来说更安全、更公平”可知，此处需体现“规则的积极作用”。结合备选项可知，C项符合逻辑。
一材多练
1. D 推断细节信息题—针对特定细节进行推断。根据文中第四段中“Rules help keep us safe. . . air and water are clean. ”以及最后一段中“With rules, our world is safer and fairer(更公平的) for all. ”可知，规则有助于让世界安全和干净。分析备选项可知，D项符合题意。
2. A 写作意图题—主旨推断法。通读全文，文章先假设了一个没有规则的世界，描述了出现的各种问题，然后提到现实生活中有规则，规则能保障安全、维护秩序等，最后总结规则能让大家生活得更好，世界更安全、更公平。分析备选项可知，A项符合文章主旨。
词句积累
1. 世界 2. 规则 3. 吃 4. 早餐 5. 问题
6. 汽车 7. 行驶 8. 街道 9. 穿越 10. 操场
11. 脏的 12. 安全的 13. 公园 14. 干净的
15. 无聊的 16. 垃圾
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了规则的重要性。旨在引导学生认识到规则的重要性。
1. B 明确代词指代。根据设空处位于句中可知，此处应承接上文“想要无规则的新世界”的想法。根据后文描述早上赖床、早餐吃饼干等场景可知，此处需体现对这个想法的看法。结合备选项可知，B项中“it”指代“a new world with no rules”，与下文所列看似自由的行为形成逻辑一致，说明最初感觉有趣。
2. A 厘清逻辑关系。根据上文提到“操场很脏、秋千破损”可知，此处需进一步说明脏乱细节。结合备选项可知，A项符合逻辑。
3. E 搜寻关键词。根据下文“公园不是安全干净的玩耍场所”可知，此处需提到“在公园玩耍”的具体活动。结合备选项可知，E项中“park”对应下文的公园场景，“play soccer”是具体活动，符合语境。
4. D 厘清逻辑关系。根据设空处位于段首可知，此处应总结上文问题并转折引出现实。结合备选项可知，D项中“your new world”指代上文无规则的幻想世界，与下文现实描述形成对比，符合逻辑。
5. C 厘清逻辑关系。根据上文“规则有时看起来无聊”及下文“有规则的世界对所有人来说更安全、更公平”可知，此处需体现“规则的积极作用”。结合备选项可知，C项符合逻辑。
一材多练
1. D 推断细节信息题—针对特定细节进行推断。根据文中第四段中“Rules help keep us safe. . . air and water are clean. ”以及最后一段中“With rules, our world is safer and fairer(更公平的) for all. ”可知，规则有助于让世界安全和干净。分析备选项可知，D项符合题意。
2. A 写作意图题—主旨推断法。通读全文，文章先假设了一个没有规则的世界，描述了出现的各种问题，然后提到现实生活中有规则，规则能保障安全、维护秩序等，最后总结规则能让大家生活得更好，世界更安全、更公平。分析备选项可知，A项符合文章主旨。
词句积累
1. 世界 2. 规则 3. 吃 4. 早餐 5. 问题
6. 汽车 7. 行驶 8. 街道 9. 穿越 10. 操场
11. 脏的 12. 安全的 13. 公园 14. 干净的
15. 无聊的 16. 垃圾
