2026年长江作业本同步练习册九年级英语上册人教版第71页答案
二 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. The telephone
Alexander Bell. He was born in 1847. 电话由亚历山大·贝尔发明。他出生于1847年。
7. Mr. Bell
the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. 贝尔先生与托马斯·沃森一起致力于电话的发明。
8. In 1875, Mr. Bell learned
send musical notes
an instrument similar to a telephone. 1875年,贝尔先生学会了如何通过一台类似电话的装置发送音符。
9. The first sentence that
on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” 贝尔先生通过电话说出的第一句话是:“沃森先生,过来一下。我想见你。”
10. Today the telephone
around the world. 如今,世界各地都在使用电话。

答案

6. was invented by
7. worked on
8. how to; through
9. was said
10. is used

解析

本题考查人教版九年级上册本单元的被动语态用法及核心固定搭配:
6. 描述过去发生的动作,“由某人发明”需用一般过去时的被动语态结构“was/were + 动词过去分词 + by”,主语the telephone是单数,因此填was invented by。
7. 对应“致力于”的短语为work on,动作发生在过去,使用一般过去时,因此填worked on。
8. 前两空考查“疑问词+不定式”结构how to do sth,表示“如何做某事”;第三空表示“通过(某装置)”用介词through,符合语义。
9. 描述过去句子被说出的动作,用一般过去时的被动语态,先行词sentence是单数,因此填was said。
10. 由时间标志Today可知用一般现在时的被动语态,表达“被使用”,主语the telephone是单数,因此填is used。
完形填空
Humanoid robots have become a
1
of China's technological progress. With rapid progress in artificial intelligence and engineering, Chinese companies are now
2
the way in developing robots that can walk, talk, and perform tasks in human-like ways. The
3
of these robots is a great achievement. After years of research, the full-sized humanoid robot
4
in 2023. This model was designed to perform basic tasks and interact with people in simple ways. It is designed to be
5
and able to help people. It can move
6
and follow instructions quickly. For example, it can recognize(辨别) voices, answer questions, and carry light objects.
During the training process, the robots
7
to perform various tasks with the help of AI. This training has a big effect
8
their performance. They are trained
9
repeated practice, which makes them more skilled.
10
, some robots can now clean rooms, guide visitors, or even play games with children.
Now, these robots are being tested in China. In hospitals,
11
, they help doctors by delivering medicine and comforting patients. In schools, they help students learn programming and science. The public has given
12
feedback. Many people say the robots make life easier and more interesting. The
13
of these robots on daily life is growing. They are changing the way people work, learn, and communicate.
14
, the technology has continued to develop. New models with better abilities are being developed every year.
15
, these robots are expected to play an even bigger role in the future, bringing more convenience and joy to human life.
(
)1. A. symbol B. tool C. product D. result
(
)2. A. leading B. making C. finding D. showing
(
)3. A. invention B. discovery C. information D. education
(
)4. A. showed B. was shown C. has shown D. shows
(
)5. A. ideal B. intelligent C. suitable D. super
(
)6. A. digitally B. freely C. hurriedly D. loudly
(
)7. A. are supposing B. are supposed C. was supposed D. supposed
(
)8. A. in B. on C. at D. of
(
)9. A. without B. of C. by D. for
(
)10. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides
(
)11. A. for example B. in fact C. at least D. by accident
(
)12. A. positive B. negative C. indifferent D. critical
(
)13. A. effect B. affect C. result D. cause
(
)14. A. Accidentally B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Probably
(
)15. A. In time B. In total C. In person D. All in all

答案

1-5 AAABB 6-10 BBBCB 11-15 AAACD

解析

1. 考查名词辨析:symbol象征,tool工具,product产品,result结果。a symbol of是固定搭配,意为“……的象征”,句意为“人形机器人已经成为中国科技进步的一个象征”,符合语境,选A。
2. 考查固定搭配:lead the way是固定短语,意为“引领方向”,此处是现在进行时,用leading,句意为“中国企业如今在研发能像人一样走路、交谈、执行任务的机器人领域正引领方向”,选A。
3. 考查名词辨析:invention发明(创造原本不存在的新事物),discovery发现(找到原本就存在的事物),information信息,education教育。人形机器人是人类研发出的全新事物,这项发明是伟大成就,选A。
4. 考查时态和被动语态:主语the full-sized humanoid robot和show是被动关系,时间状语in 2023是过去的时间,用一般过去时的被动语态was shown,选B。
5. 考查形容词辨析:ideal理想的,intelligent智能的,suitable合适的,super超级的。后文提到它能识别人声、回答问题等功能,说明它被设计得十分智能,能够帮助人类,选B。
6. 考查副词辨析:digitally数码地,freely自由地,hurriedly匆忙地,loudly大声地。此处描述人形机器人的行动特点,它可以自由移动、快速遵从指令,选B。
7. 考查固定结构:be supposed to是固定搭配,意为“被期望、应该”,主语robots是复数,描述常规情况用一般现在时are supposed,选B。
8. 考查固定搭配:have a big effect on是固定短语,意为“对……有很大影响”,介词用on,选B。
9. 考查介词辨析:此处表示“通过反复练习的方式训练它们”,by可以表示“通过(某种手段/方式)”,选C。
10. 考查副词辨析:however然而,therefore因此,instead相反,besides此外。前文说反复练习让机器人更熟练,后文说机器人现在可以完成各类任务,是因果关系,选B。
11. 考查短语辨析:for example例如,in fact事实上,at least至少,by accident偶然。前文提到机器人正在接受测试,后文举医院场景的具体例子,选A。
12. 考查形容词辨析:positive积极的,negative消极的,indifferent漠不关心的,critical批判的。后文提到人们认为机器人让生活更轻松有趣,说明公众给出了积极反馈,选A。
13. 考查词义辨析:此处需要名词,affect是动词,首先排除;the effect on是固定搭配,意为“对……的影响”,句意为“这些机器人对日常生活的影响正在变大”,选A。
14. 考查副词辨析:accidentally意外地,suddenly突然地,recently最近,probably可能。句意为“最近这项技术一直在持续发展,每年都有能力更强的新机型被研发出来”,选C。
15. 考查短语辨析:in time及时,in total总共,in person亲自,all in all总而言之。此处是文末对全文内容做总结,选D。