2026年全优作业本四年级英语上册人教PEP版第31页答案
Ⅰ.判断下列句子与汉语意思是(T)否(F)相符。
(
T
)1. Let's talk about safety in our community. 让我们谈谈我们社区的安全问题。
(
F
)2. There is a big lake in the park. 公园里有一条大河。
(
T
)3. But don't swim there. It's not safe. 但是不要在那里游泳。不安全。
(
T
)4. What's wrong here? 这里怎么了?
(
F
)5. Don't cross at a red light! 不要闯绿灯!
(
T
)6. What do you see? 你们看到了什么?
(
T
)7. Don't fight or hurt others. 不要打架或伤害别人。
(
T
)8. Remember, stay safe! 记住,注意安全!

答案

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T
7. T 8. T

解析

【分析】
解题时需先准确理解每个英语句子的语义,再将其与给出的汉语意思逐一对比,判断两者是否相符,注意区分易混词汇(如lake与river、red light与green light等),确保判断准确。
【解析】
1. 句子“Let's talk about safety in our community.”意为“让我们谈谈我们社区的安全问题”,与汉语意思相符,故为T;
2. 句子“There is a big lake in the park.”意为“公园里有一个大湖”,汉语意思是“一条大河”,lake(湖)与river(河)词义不符,故为F;
3. 句子“But don't swim there. It's not safe.”意为“但是不要在那里游泳。不安全”,与汉语意思相符,故为T;
4. 句子“What's wrong here?”意为“这里怎么了?”,与汉语意思相符,故为T;
5. 句子“Don't cross at a red light!”意为“不要闯红灯”,汉语意思是“不要闯绿灯”,red light(红灯)与green light(绿灯)词义不符,故为F;
6. 句子“What do you see?”意为“你们看到了什么?”,与汉语意思相符,故为T;
7. 句子“Don't fight or hurt others.”意为“不要打架或伤害别人”,与汉语意思相符,故为T;
8. 句子“Remember, stay safe!”意为“记住,注意安全!”,与汉语意思相符,故为T。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. T
【知识点】
英汉句子翻译、词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语句子与汉语意思的匹配能力,需准确掌握常用词汇和短语的含义,仔细对比英汉表述,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.刘佳将学校里乐于助人的人记录下来,并写了一篇短文夸赞他们。
Our school needs many helpers. Mr Zhang is a cleaner. He cleans our school. He is 50 years old. He is old but strong. He also helps students cross the road. We all love him. Look! He is cleaning the playground now. This is Ms Liu. She is 30 years old. She is tall and a little(一点儿) fat. She is a cook in our school. She always cooks great food for us. They are yummy(美味的). Teachers and students love her. She is cooking lunch.
(一)刘佳在写之前,做了一个表格作为提纲。阅读短文,完成下列表格。
| Name | Mr Zhang | Ms Liu |
|------------|------------------------|-----------------------|
| Age | 50 years old | 1.
30
years old |
| Appearance(外表) | old but 2.
strong
| tall and a little fat |
| Job | 3.
cleaner
| 4.
cook
|
| Doing | cleaning the 5.
playground
| cooking 6.
lunch
|
(二)刘佳的学校还有许多乐于助人的人。请你仿照短文,写一写学校还需要哪些工作人员或帮助者。他(她)是谁,正在做什么?
Our school also needs a driver.

He is Mr Xie. He is 35 years old. He is tall and thin. He can take students to school. Look! He is driving the school bus.

答案

(一)1. 30 2. strong 3. cleaner 4. cook
5. playground 6. lunch
(二)示例:Our school also needs a driver.
He is Mr Xie. He is 35 years old. He is tall and thin. He can take students to school.
Look! He is driving the school bus.

解析

【分析】
这道题分为两部分,第一部分需根据短文内容提取关键信息完成表格,要分别定位Mr Zhang和Ms Liu的年龄、外表、职业、正在进行的动作对应的原文内容;第二部分是仿写练习,需仿照短文介绍学校里的另一位工作人员,包含姓名、年龄、外貌、能力及正在做的事,注意时态和句子结构。
【解析】
(一)填表:
1. 查找Ms Liu的年龄:短文中明确提到“She is 30 years old.”,故填30;
2. 查找Mr Zhang的外表:原文为“He is old but strong.”,故填strong;
3. 查找Mr Zhang的职业:原文“Mr Zhang is a cleaner.”,故填cleaner;
4. 查找Ms Liu的职业:原文“She is a cook in our school.”,故填cook;
5. 查找Mr Zhang正在做的事:原文“He is cleaning the playground now.”,故填playground;
6. 查找Ms Liu正在做的事:原文“She is cooking lunch.”,故填lunch;
(二)仿写:按照短文结构,先说明学校需要的工作人员,再依次介绍姓名、年龄、外貌、能力,最后说明正在做的事,示例符合要求。
【答案】
(一)1. 30 2. strong 3. cleaner 4. cook 5. playground 6. lunch
(二)示例:Our school also needs a driver. He is Mr Xie. He is 35 years old. He is tall and thin. He can take students to school. Look! He is driving the school bus.
【知识点】
阅读理解提取信息 仿写句子 时态运用
【点评】
本题结合阅读理解与写作,考查学生从文本中获取关键信息的能力,以及模仿范例进行书面表达的能力,贴近校园生活,易于学生理解,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5