2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语上册人教版甘肃专版第103页答案
二、用方框中所给短语填空
take over, be able to, work together, come out, outer space
1. If you study hard, you will
be able to
pass the difficult exam.
2. The famous writer's new novel will
come out
at the end of this year.
3. The parents and teachers need to
work together
to educate the children well.
4. Scientists are trying to find suitable planets in
outer space
for future human habitation.
5. The robot can
take over
some dangerous tasks in the factory, reducing the risk to workers.

答案

1. be able to
2. come out
3. work together
4. outer space
5. take over

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义:take over意为“接管、接替”,be able to意为“能够”,work together意为“合作”,come out意为“出版、发行”,outer space意为“外太空”。再逐句分析语境:第1句表达努力学习后有能力通过考试,对应be able to;第2句描述小说的发行,对应come out;第3句说明家长和老师需要合作教育孩子,对应work together;第4句指出科学家寻找行星的地点是外太空,对应outer space;第5句表示机器人接管危险任务,对应take over。
【解析】1. 句子中will后需接动词原形,结合句意“努力学习后能通过考试”,选be able to;2. 句子描述小说的发行,will后接动词原形,选come out;3. need to后接动词原形,结合句意“家长和老师需合作”,选work together;4. in后接名词短语,结合句意“在太空找行星”,选outer space;5. can后接动词原形,结合句意“机器人接管危险任务”,选take over。
【答案】1. be able to 2. come out 3. work together 4. outer space 5. take over
【知识点】动词短语辨析;短语搭配;语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及语境应用,解题需先理解短语含义,再结合句子语境匹配,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Nick! What will you do this weekend?
B: I will go to the library to look for a book. 1.
F

A: Cool. What do you think of the environment now?
B: It is terrible. 2.
C

A: I agree with you. But I believe the environment will be better in the future.
B: 3.
A

A: I think there will be more work, so people will have less free time.
B: 4.
E
Robots will help people do most work.
A: Maybe. 5.
B

B: That's right. Robots won't be really like humans (人类).

答案

1. F
2. C
3. A
4. E
5. B

解析

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的逻辑关系,逐一匹配选项。首先根据前句“我要去图书馆找书”,确定1空是介绍这本书;接着根据前句“环境很糟糕”,确定2空是具体的环境问题;再根据后句A的回答(关于未来的预测),确定3空是B询问A对未来的预测;然后根据前句A的观点(未来空闲少)和后句“机器人会帮忙”,确定4空是B对A观点的回应;最后根据后句B的话(机器人不会像人类),确定5空是A说明机器人的局限性。
【解析】
1. 前句提到去图书馆找书,需介绍这本书,对应选项F(It is a new book about the environment.),故1选F;
2. 前句说环境很糟糕,需具体说明环境问题,对应选项C(There is less fresh water and more polluted air.),故2选C;
3. 后句A回答的是未来的相关内容,说明3空是B询问A对未来的预测,对应选项A(What is your prediction about the future?),故3选A;
4. 前句A说未来空闲少,后句提到机器人帮忙,说明B不同意A的观点,对应选项E(I don't think so.),故4选E;
5. 后句B说机器人不会像人类,说明5空是A说明机器人有做不到的事,对应选项B(But there are still a lot of things that robots cannot do.),故5选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际、日常用语
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话题,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,考查学生的日常对话理解与运用能力,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.3