一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my family did something special. We didn't eat mooncakes or watch the 1 moon at home. Instead, we decided to 2 people in need at a community centre. The old people there lived alone 3 their children were far away.
Early that morning, we brought mooncakes to the 4. My sister laid out fruit while Mum helped make dumplings with the 5. Dad carried heavy rice bags to the kitchen. Though we were tired, we all smiled 6.
At lunchtime, more than 50 old people sat 7 the dining hall. I gave a cup of tea 8 Grandma Li, an 80-year-old lady. "Young friends like you make this festival 9 again," she said softly. Mr Zhang, a retired(退休的) teacher, told us stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival when he was young. His 10 made me understand how much he missed his family.
After the meal, we sat together and 11 paper lanterns. The room was filled with happy laughter when the old people 12 us folk songs. Mum said to me quietly, "We're lucky not only to have family, but to share joy with 13." When the round moon rose that night, it became 14 than I'd ever seen.
I've learned festivals aren't 15 about special food, but more about spreading kindness and love.
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阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my family did something special. We didn't eat mooncakes or watch the 1 moon at home. Instead, we decided to 2 people in need at a community centre. The old people there lived alone 3 their children were far away.
Early that morning, we brought mooncakes to the 4. My sister laid out fruit while Mum helped make dumplings with the 5. Dad carried heavy rice bags to the kitchen. Though we were tired, we all smiled 6.
At lunchtime, more than 50 old people sat 7 the dining hall. I gave a cup of tea 8 Grandma Li, an 80-year-old lady. "Young friends like you make this festival 9 again," she said softly. Mr Zhang, a retired(退休的) teacher, told us stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival when he was young. His 10 made me understand how much he missed his family.
After the meal, we sat together and 11 paper lanterns. The room was filled with happy laughter when the old people 12 us folk songs. Mum said to me quietly, "We're lucky not only to have family, but to share joy with 13." When the round moon rose that night, it became 14 than I'd ever seen.
I've learned festivals aren't 15 about special food, but more about spreading kindness and love.
(
A
)1. A. full B. half C. lonely D. thin(
C
)2. A. teach B. thank C. help D. invite(
C
)3. A. but B. though C. because D. so(
B
)4. A. hospital B. centre C. park D. school(
A
)5. A. workers B. students C. relatives D. farmers(
A
)6. A. happily B. actively C. quietly D. sadly(
B
)7. A. of B. in C. on D. at(
C
)8. A. for B. from C. to D. with(
C
)9. A. crazy B. real C. warm D. busy(
B
)10. A. songs B. words C. actions D. gifts(
A
)11. A. made B. discussed C. drew D. sold(
B
)12. A. read B. taught C. offered D. wrote(
A
)13. A. others B. the other C. another D. other(
C
)14. A. bigger B. clearer C. brighter D. farther(
A
)15. A. just B. even C. still D. only答案
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. C
10. B
11. A
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. A
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. C
10. B
11. A
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇讲述中秋去社区帮助独居老人的记叙文完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨(节日的意义在于传递善意与爱),再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配来选择最佳选项。每道题需关注前后文的逻辑关系(如因果、转折)及词汇常用搭配,确保所选选项符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。中秋的月亮是满月,full moon为固定搭配,故选A。
2. 考查动词辨析。根据前文“did something special”及后文“people in need at a community centre”,可知是去帮助有需要的人,故选C。
3. 考查连词。前半句“old people there lived alone”和后半句“their children were far away”是因果关系,用because,故选C。
4. 考查名词。前文提到“community centre”,可知是把月饼带到这个中心,故选B。
5. 考查名词。妈妈在社区中心和工作人员一起包饺子,workers符合语境,故选A。
6. 考查副词。虽然我们很累,但都开心地笑,happily修饰动词smiled,故选A。
7. 考查介词。“在餐厅里”用介词in,in the dining hall是固定表达,故选B。
8. 考查固定搭配。give sth to sb是固定搭配,意为“给某人某物”,故选C。
9. 考查形容词。老人说年轻人让这个节日变得温暖,warm符合语境,故选C。
10. 考查名词。退休老师的话让我理解他对家人的思念,words符合,故选B。
11. 考查动词。饭后我们一起做纸灯笼,make lanterns是固定搭配,故选A。
12. 考查动词。老人教我们民歌,taught符合语境,故选B。
13. 考查代词。share joy with others意为“和其他人分享快乐”,others指其他的人,故选A。
14. 考查形容词。那晚的月亮比我见过的更明亮,brighter符合语境,故选C。
15. 考查副词。not just...but more...是固定结构,意为“不只是……而更多是……”,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕中秋传递善意的主题展开,贴近学生生活,考查学生对上下文语境的把握及基础词汇、语法的运用能力,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一篇讲述中秋去社区帮助独居老人的记叙文完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨(节日的意义在于传递善意与爱),再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配来选择最佳选项。每道题需关注前后文的逻辑关系(如因果、转折)及词汇常用搭配,确保所选选项符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。中秋的月亮是满月,full moon为固定搭配,故选A。
2. 考查动词辨析。根据前文“did something special”及后文“people in need at a community centre”,可知是去帮助有需要的人,故选C。
3. 考查连词。前半句“old people there lived alone”和后半句“their children were far away”是因果关系,用because,故选C。
4. 考查名词。前文提到“community centre”,可知是把月饼带到这个中心,故选B。
5. 考查名词。妈妈在社区中心和工作人员一起包饺子,workers符合语境,故选A。
6. 考查副词。虽然我们很累,但都开心地笑,happily修饰动词smiled,故选A。
7. 考查介词。“在餐厅里”用介词in,in the dining hall是固定表达,故选B。
8. 考查固定搭配。give sth to sb是固定搭配,意为“给某人某物”,故选C。
9. 考查形容词。老人说年轻人让这个节日变得温暖,warm符合语境,故选C。
10. 考查名词。退休老师的话让我理解他对家人的思念,words符合,故选B。
11. 考查动词。饭后我们一起做纸灯笼,make lanterns是固定搭配,故选A。
12. 考查动词。老人教我们民歌,taught符合语境,故选B。
13. 考查代词。share joy with others意为“和其他人分享快乐”,others指其他的人,故选A。
14. 考查形容词。那晚的月亮比我见过的更明亮,brighter符合语境,故选C。
15. 考查副词。not just...but more...是固定结构,意为“不只是……而更多是……”,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕中秋传递善意的主题展开,贴近学生生活,考查学生对上下文语境的把握及基础词汇、语法的运用能力,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
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