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B
A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals. If sport isn't going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sport and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sport.
First of all, sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sport teaches young people how to communicate and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sport teaches people about rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another advantage of sport is that it makes people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sport, you go outdoors and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sport will help you become a better and happier person.
(
A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
B. If young people do more sport, they will have more problems.
C. When doing sport, we should respect everyone in the game.
D. More exercise outdoors can't bring people happiness and health.
(
A. The report.
B. Sport.
C. The problem.
D. The rule.
(
(
A. Sport is just for professionals
B. Sport teaches people to work hard
C. Sport is good for everyone
D. Sport makes people go outside
A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals. If sport isn't going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sport and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sport.
First of all, sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sport teaches young people how to communicate and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sport teaches people about rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another advantage of sport is that it makes people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sport, you go outdoors and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sport will help you become a better and happier person.
(
C
)4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sport?A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
B. If young people do more sport, they will have more problems.
C. When doing sport, we should respect everyone in the game.
D. More exercise outdoors can't bring people happiness and health.
(
B
)5. What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The report.
B. Sport.
C. The problem.
D. The rule.
(
A
)6. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(
C
)7. What is the best title for the text?A. Sport is just for professionals
B. Sport teaches people to work hard
C. Sport is good for everyone
D. Sport makes people go outside
答案
4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解题，解题时我们可以按题型逐个突破：1. 细节理解题直接回原文定位每个选项的对应表述，逐一比对排除错误项；2. 代词指代题往前追溯前文的核心主语，结合上下文逻辑判断指代对象；3. 篇章结构题先梳理全文的行文逻辑，区分总起段、分述段、总结段，匹配对应的结构图；4. 主旨大意题选择覆盖全文核心内容的选项，排除仅对应局部段落的片面选项。
【解析】
第4题：
选项A：根据第二段最后一句“your body makes endorphins which give you more energy and make you feel happier”，可知内啡肽会让人更开心，而非容易生气，表述错误。
选项B：根据第三段“Many reports say that sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems”，可知多运动的年轻人问题更少，而非更多，表述错误。
选项C：根据第三段“It teaches young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team”，可知运动要求我们尊重赛事中的所有相关人员，表述正确。
选项D：根据第二段和第四段内容，户外运动能让人保持健康、获得快乐，该选项表述错误。因此本题选C。
第5题：划线词It出现在第三段，前一句的核心表述是“sport teaches people about rules”，本句承接上文继续说明运动的作用，因此It指代的是sport，本题选B。
第6题：梳理全文逻辑：第1段为总起段，提出核心观点——哪怕不成为职业运动员，运动也有诸多益处；第2、3、4段为三个并列的分述段，分别从强身健体、培养团队意识、鼓励人外出活动三个角度阐述运动的好处；第5段为总结段，重申运动能让人成为更优秀更快乐的人，属于典型的总-分-总结构，对应图A的结构，因此本题选A。
第7题：全文围绕运动对普通人的各类益处展开论述：选项A与原文内容相悖，选项B、D都只是运动的其中一个局部优点，无法覆盖全文主旨，只有C选项“运动对每个人都有好处”完整概括了全文核心，是最佳标题，本题选C。
【答案】
4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，代词指代判断，语篇结构分析
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的说明文阅读，考点覆盖了阅读理解的常见核心题型，既考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，也要求学生梳理行文逻辑、区分局部信息和全文主旨，其中篇章结构题需要学生准确区分总起、分述、总结段落的功能，对学生的语篇整体把控能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解题，解题时我们可以按题型逐个突破：1. 细节理解题直接回原文定位每个选项的对应表述，逐一比对排除错误项；2. 代词指代题往前追溯前文的核心主语，结合上下文逻辑判断指代对象；3. 篇章结构题先梳理全文的行文逻辑，区分总起段、分述段、总结段，匹配对应的结构图；4. 主旨大意题选择覆盖全文核心内容的选项，排除仅对应局部段落的片面选项。
【解析】
第4题：
选项A：根据第二段最后一句“your body makes endorphins which give you more energy and make you feel happier”，可知内啡肽会让人更开心，而非容易生气，表述错误。
选项B：根据第三段“Many reports say that sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems”，可知多运动的年轻人问题更少，而非更多，表述错误。
选项C：根据第三段“It teaches young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team”，可知运动要求我们尊重赛事中的所有相关人员，表述正确。
选项D：根据第二段和第四段内容，户外运动能让人保持健康、获得快乐，该选项表述错误。因此本题选C。
第5题：划线词It出现在第三段，前一句的核心表述是“sport teaches people about rules”，本句承接上文继续说明运动的作用，因此It指代的是sport，本题选B。
第6题：梳理全文逻辑：第1段为总起段，提出核心观点——哪怕不成为职业运动员，运动也有诸多益处；第2、3、4段为三个并列的分述段，分别从强身健体、培养团队意识、鼓励人外出活动三个角度阐述运动的好处；第5段为总结段，重申运动能让人成为更优秀更快乐的人，属于典型的总-分-总结构，对应图A的结构，因此本题选A。
第7题：全文围绕运动对普通人的各类益处展开论述：选项A与原文内容相悖，选项B、D都只是运动的其中一个局部优点，无法覆盖全文主旨，只有C选项“运动对每个人都有好处”完整概括了全文核心，是最佳标题，本题选C。
【答案】
4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，代词指代判断，语篇结构分析
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的说明文阅读，考点覆盖了阅读理解的常见核心题型，既考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，也要求学生梳理行文逻辑、区分局部信息和全文主旨，其中篇章结构题需要学生准确区分总起、分述、总结段落的功能，对学生的语篇整体把控能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
