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B 跨学科 英歌舞的发展史(2025·泸州中考)
The Yingge dance, also named "Dance of the Heroes", has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts. It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China's national intangible cultural heritage.
The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colourful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.
Typically, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake's movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance.
During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too.
Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today.
(
A. It comes from Puning.
B. It mixes opera, dance and magic.
C. It enjoys great popularity in south China.
D. It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage.
(
A. The dream to get young.
B. The hope for looking good.
C. The love for classical music.
D. The spirit of fighting for the good.
(
A. He holds a cloth dragon.
B. He dances through the team.
C. He dresses up like a snake.
D. He copies teammates' action.
(
A. The sticks. B. The heads.
C. The fingers. D. The performances.
(
A. Putting on facial makeup.
B. Including men in the team.
C. Wearing traditional costumes.
D. Borrowing from modern dance.
The Yingge dance, also named "Dance of the Heroes", has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts. It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China's national intangible cultural heritage.
The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colourful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.
Typically, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake's movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance.
During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too.
Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today.
(
C
)1. What do we know about the Yingge dance?A. It comes from Puning.
B. It mixes opera, dance and magic.
C. It enjoys great popularity in south China.
D. It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage.
(
D
)2. What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance?A. The dream to get young.
B. The hope for looking good.
C. The love for classical music.
D. The spirit of fighting for the good.
(
B
)3. Which of the following about the lead dancer is TRUE?A. He holds a cloth dragon.
B. He dances through the team.
C. He dresses up like a snake.
D. He copies teammates' action.
(
A
)4. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to?A. The sticks. B. The heads.
C. The fingers. D. The performances.
(
D
)5. What is a change in today's Yingge dance?A. Putting on facial makeup.
B. Including men in the team.
C. Wearing traditional costumes.
D. Borrowing from modern dance.
答案
B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英歌舞的历史、表演形式和现
代英歌舞的变化。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“It is quite popular in
Guangdong Province in south China”可知,英歌舞在中国
南方的广东省很受欢迎。故选 C。
2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“When watching the dance,
people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good
besides a lively air with energy and youth.”可知,人们在观
看英歌舞时总能感受到为美好而奋斗的精神。故选 D。
3.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“When he makes his way
through the dance team, he also guides the team's
direction.”可知,领舞者手持布蛇,穿过舞蹈队伍并引导队
伍的方向。故选 B。
4.A [解析]代词指代题。根据“During performances,
dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving
them and forming the shape of number 8.”可知,在表演
中,舞者们手握英歌棒的中段,挥舞着它们,并摆出数字
8 的形状。因此,画线词“them”指代的是“英歌棒”。故
选 A。
5.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Also, modern dance is
added while the most important part of traditional dance is
kept, which suits the taste of people today.”可知,现代英
歌舞在保留传统舞蹈最重要部分的同时,也加入了现代舞
蹈元素。故选 D。
代英歌舞的变化。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“It is quite popular in
Guangdong Province in south China”可知,英歌舞在中国
南方的广东省很受欢迎。故选 C。
2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“When watching the dance,
people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good
besides a lively air with energy and youth.”可知,人们在观
看英歌舞时总能感受到为美好而奋斗的精神。故选 D。
3.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“When he makes his way
through the dance team, he also guides the team's
direction.”可知,领舞者手持布蛇,穿过舞蹈队伍并引导队
伍的方向。故选 B。
4.A [解析]代词指代题。根据“During performances,
dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving
them and forming the shape of number 8.”可知,在表演
中,舞者们手握英歌棒的中段,挥舞着它们,并摆出数字
8 的形状。因此,画线词“them”指代的是“英歌棒”。故
选 A。
5.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Also, modern dance is
added while the most important part of traditional dance is
kept, which suits the taste of people today.”可知,现代英
歌舞在保留传统舞蹈最重要部分的同时,也加入了现代舞
蹈元素。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解题，需遵循“读题定位原文匹配选项”的思路：1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词回到原文找对应语句，对比选项与原文信息的一致性；2. 代词指代题：关注代词所在句的前文名词，结合语境判断指代对象；3. 文化类阅读需准确提取文本关键信息，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干询问英歌舞的相关信息，原文提到“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China”，对应选项C（它在中国南方很受欢迎）；A选项“来自普宁”错误，普宁是英歌队聚集地；B选项“混合戏曲、舞蹈和魔术”错误，原文为“戏曲、舞蹈和武术”；D选项“世界非物质文化遗产”错误，原文是中国国家级非物质文化遗产。故选C。
2. 细节理解题：题干询问观看英歌舞的感受，原文明确“When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth”，对应选项D（为美好而奋斗的精神）；A、B、C选项原文未提及。故选D。
3. 细节理解题：题干询问领舞者的正确描述，原文提到“When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction”，对应选项B（他穿过舞蹈队伍）；A选项“持布龙”错误，是布蛇；C选项“打扮成蛇”错误，是模仿蛇的动作；D选项“模仿队友动作”错误，原文是模仿蛇的动作。故选B。
4. 代词指代题：题干询问“them”的指代对象，所在句为“dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them...”，前文名词是“Yingge sticks”，故“them”指代英歌棒，对应选项A。故选A。
5. 细节理解题：题干询问如今英歌舞的变化，原文提到“Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept”，对应选项D（加入现代舞蹈元素）；A、C是传统内容，B选项“包含男性”不是变化（传统仅允许男性加入）。故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、代词指代题
【点评】
本题为跨学科文化类英语阅读题，结合中国非物质文化遗产英歌舞的内容，考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，符合中考英语命题趋势，注重文化意识与阅读能力的融合。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答这类英语阅读理解题，需遵循“读题定位原文匹配选项”的思路：1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词回到原文找对应语句，对比选项与原文信息的一致性；2. 代词指代题：关注代词所在句的前文名词，结合语境判断指代对象；3. 文化类阅读需准确提取文本关键信息，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干询问英歌舞的相关信息，原文提到“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China”，对应选项C（它在中国南方很受欢迎）；A选项“来自普宁”错误，普宁是英歌队聚集地；B选项“混合戏曲、舞蹈和魔术”错误，原文为“戏曲、舞蹈和武术”；D选项“世界非物质文化遗产”错误，原文是中国国家级非物质文化遗产。故选C。
2. 细节理解题：题干询问观看英歌舞的感受，原文明确“When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth”，对应选项D（为美好而奋斗的精神）；A、B、C选项原文未提及。故选D。
3. 细节理解题：题干询问领舞者的正确描述，原文提到“When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction”，对应选项B（他穿过舞蹈队伍）；A选项“持布龙”错误，是布蛇；C选项“打扮成蛇”错误，是模仿蛇的动作；D选项“模仿队友动作”错误，原文是模仿蛇的动作。故选B。
4. 代词指代题：题干询问“them”的指代对象，所在句为“dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them...”，前文名词是“Yingge sticks”，故“them”指代英歌棒，对应选项A。故选A。
5. 细节理解题：题干询问如今英歌舞的变化，原文提到“Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept”，对应选项D（加入现代舞蹈元素）；A、C是传统内容，B选项“包含男性”不是变化（传统仅允许男性加入）。故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、代词指代题
【点评】
本题为跨学科文化类英语阅读题，结合中国非物质文化遗产英歌舞的内容，考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，符合中考英语命题趋势，注重文化意识与阅读能力的融合。
【难度系数】
0.6
