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读解改
同学们就"好朋友应该相似还是不同?"展开了一场讨论。
Group 1
Peter: I met my best friend in the school speech club. We both like speaking in public and we share many same ideas.
Nina: Both Tommy and I enjoy reading books, especially comic books, so we can spend time in the library together on the weekend.
Cindy: My deskmate Lily is my best friend. We're both honest. We always tell each other the truth and never lie.

Group 2
Wu Xuan: I am outgoing and active, so I always make my friends laugh. But my best friend Xinxin is quiet. She always listens to me carefully.
Jack: I am not good at maths. My best friend always helps me after school, and his kindness always touches me.
Liu Yang: My best friend and I have different hobbies. I love sports, while he enjoys art. We respect each other's interests and learn a lot from each other.
思维新题
以下是五名学生的介绍。根据文章内容,找出他们分别是谁的朋友,将名字写在相应的横线上。 考点 推理判断
1. A: There is a speech contest next week. I'd love to take part in it.
2. B: I read a new comic book last Sunday. It was so interesting!
3. C: I do well in maths. I can help my classmates with their maths homework.
4. D: I always talk openly with my best friend, and I never tell a lie.
5. E: I am a big fan of modern art. I will go to enjoy a show this weekend.
日积月累
similar /'sɪmələr/ 相像的;相仿的
outgoing /ˌaʊt'ɡəʊɪŋ/ 外向的
kindness /'kaɪndnəs/ 仁慈;善良
touch /tʌtʃ/ 感动;触动
读解改
同学们就"好朋友应该相似还是不同?"展开了一场讨论。
Group 1
Peter: I met my best friend in the school speech club. We both like speaking in public and we share many same ideas.
Nina: Both Tommy and I enjoy reading books, especially comic books, so we can spend time in the library together on the weekend.
Cindy: My deskmate Lily is my best friend. We're both honest. We always tell each other the truth and never lie.
Group 2
Wu Xuan: I am outgoing and active, so I always make my friends laugh. But my best friend Xinxin is quiet. She always listens to me carefully.
Jack: I am not good at maths. My best friend always helps me after school, and his kindness always touches me.
Liu Yang: My best friend and I have different hobbies. I love sports, while he enjoys art. We respect each other's interests and learn a lot from each other.
思维新题
以下是五名学生的介绍。根据文章内容,找出他们分别是谁的朋友,将名字写在相应的横线上。 考点 推理判断
1. A: There is a speech contest next week. I'd love to take part in it.
Peter
2. B: I read a new comic book last Sunday. It was so interesting!
Nina
3. C: I do well in maths. I can help my classmates with their maths homework.
Jack
4. D: I always talk openly with my best friend, and I never tell a lie.
Cindy
5. E: I am a big fan of modern art. I will go to enjoy a show this weekend.
Liu Yang
日积月累
similar /'sɪmələr/ 相像的;相仿的
outgoing /ˌaʊt'ɡəʊɪŋ/ 外向的
kindness /'kaɪndnəs/ 仁慈;善良
touch /tʌtʃ/ 感动;触动
答案
1. Peter 【推理判断】由彼得说的"I met my best friend in the school speech club. We both like speaking in public and we share many same ideas."可推知,想参加演讲比赛的A是彼得的好朋友。
2. Nina 【推理判断】由尼娜说的"Both Tommy and I enjoy reading books, especially comic books, so we can spend time in the library together on the weekend."可推知,喜欢看漫画书的B是汤米,他是尼娜的好朋友。
3. Jack 【推理判断】由杰克说的"I am not good at maths. My best friend always helps me after school, and his kindness always touches me."可推知,擅长数学、能帮同班同学辅导数学作业的C是杰克最好的朋友。
4. Cindy 【推理判断】由辛迪说的"My deskmate Lily is my best friend. We're both honest. We always tell each other the truth and never lie."可推知,跟朋友坦诚相待、从不说谎的D是莉莉,她是辛迪最好的朋友。
5. Liu Yang 【推理判断】由刘洋说的"My best friend and I have different hobbies. I love sports, while he enjoys art."可推知,喜欢现代艺术的E是刘洋最好的朋友。
2. Nina 【推理判断】由尼娜说的"Both Tommy and I enjoy reading books, especially comic books, so we can spend time in the library together on the weekend."可推知,喜欢看漫画书的B是汤米,他是尼娜的好朋友。
3. Jack 【推理判断】由杰克说的"I am not good at maths. My best friend always helps me after school, and his kindness always touches me."可推知,擅长数学、能帮同班同学辅导数学作业的C是杰克最好的朋友。
4. Cindy 【推理判断】由辛迪说的"My deskmate Lily is my best friend. We're both honest. We always tell each other the truth and never lie."可推知,跟朋友坦诚相待、从不说谎的D是莉莉,她是辛迪最好的朋友。
5. Liu Yang 【推理判断】由刘洋说的"My best friend and I have different hobbies. I love sports, while he enjoys art."可推知,喜欢现代艺术的E是刘洋最好的朋友。
解析
【分析】
解题时需将题目中A-E的描述与原文中各位说话者的朋友特征逐一匹配:先提取题目中每个学生的关键信息,再回到原文对应说话者的表述,找到匹配的人物,最终得出答案。
【解析】
1. 题目A提到想参加演讲比赛,对应原文Group1中Peter的话:“I met my best friend in the school speech club. We both like speaking in public...”,说明Peter的朋友喜欢公开演讲,符合A的情况,故A是Peter的朋友。
2. 题目B提到喜欢漫画书,对应原文Group1中Nina的话:“Both Tommy and I enjoy reading books, especially comic books...”,说明Nina的朋友Tommy喜欢漫画书,符合B的情况,故B是Nina的朋友。
3. 题目C提到擅长数学,能帮同学辅导数学,对应原文Group2中Jack的话:“I am not good at maths. My best friend always helps me after school...”,说明Jack的朋友擅长数学,符合C的情况,故C是Jack的朋友。
4. 题目D提到和朋友坦诚相待、从不说谎,对应原文Group1中Cindy的话:“We're both honest. We always tell each other the truth and never lie.”,说明Cindy的朋友Lily符合D的情况,故D是Cindy的朋友。
5. 题目E提到喜欢艺术,对应原文Group2中Liu Yang的话:“My best friend... while he enjoys art.”,说明Liu Yang的朋友喜欢艺术,符合E的情况,故E是Liu Yang的朋友。
【答案】
1. Peter
2. Nina
3. Jack
4. Cindy
5. Liu Yang
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为信息匹配类阅读题,侧重考查学生提取关键细节、进行信息对应和推理判断的能力,难度适中,只要仔细查找原文对应内容即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时需将题目中A-E的描述与原文中各位说话者的朋友特征逐一匹配:先提取题目中每个学生的关键信息,再回到原文对应说话者的表述,找到匹配的人物,最终得出答案。
【解析】
1. 题目A提到想参加演讲比赛,对应原文Group1中Peter的话:“I met my best friend in the school speech club. We both like speaking in public...”,说明Peter的朋友喜欢公开演讲,符合A的情况,故A是Peter的朋友。
2. 题目B提到喜欢漫画书,对应原文Group1中Nina的话:“Both Tommy and I enjoy reading books, especially comic books...”,说明Nina的朋友Tommy喜欢漫画书,符合B的情况,故B是Nina的朋友。
3. 题目C提到擅长数学,能帮同学辅导数学,对应原文Group2中Jack的话:“I am not good at maths. My best friend always helps me after school...”,说明Jack的朋友擅长数学,符合C的情况,故C是Jack的朋友。
4. 题目D提到和朋友坦诚相待、从不说谎,对应原文Group1中Cindy的话:“We're both honest. We always tell each other the truth and never lie.”,说明Cindy的朋友Lily符合D的情况,故D是Cindy的朋友。
5. 题目E提到喜欢艺术,对应原文Group2中Liu Yang的话:“My best friend... while he enjoys art.”,说明Liu Yang的朋友喜欢艺术,符合E的情况,故E是Liu Yang的朋友。
【答案】
1. Peter
2. Nina
3. Jack
4. Cindy
5. Liu Yang
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为信息匹配类阅读题,侧重考查学生提取关键细节、进行信息对应和推理判断的能力,难度适中,只要仔细查找原文对应内容即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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