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Ⅳ. 中考趋势 信息还原(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Problem-solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace—and could help you achieve more in your personal life too. Here's how to enhance your strategy.
Develop analytical thinking
The key to effective problem-solving is the ability to break down complex issues into smaller, more manageable components. 1. . This involves systematically deconstructing a problem, understanding its differences and identifying the relationships between its various elements. Begin by clearly defining the problem at hand, identifying its key components and recognizing the interconnections between them.
Promote creativity
2. . To develop creativity, you must engage in activities that can stimulate your imagination and form new ideas. Additionally, exposing yourself to different fields, experiences and cultures can serve as a source of creative problem-solving.
Strengthen communication skills
Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving, acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives and adjusts individuals towards a common goal. Good
communication begins with the art of expression. This needs choosing the right words and structuring information logically. Active listening, on the other hand, is the skill of receiving information with focus. 3. ______ .
Learn from mistakes
Mistakes are not failures but a good way to success. 4. . Analyze what goes wrong, identify areas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts. It not only accelerates the learning process but also encourages collective problem-solving skills.
5.
The journey to becoming an expert problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement. Seeking continuous learning opportunities ensures that you stay ahead of changing challenges and acquire the necessary skills. Furthermore, networking with professionals in your field provides a good way of shared learning.
A. Stay well informed
B. Seek continuous learning
C. Improving it requires a structured approach
D. Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn
E. Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solving
F. These will make sure your message is easy to understand
G. It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Problem-solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace—and could help you achieve more in your personal life too. Here's how to enhance your strategy.
Develop analytical thinking
The key to effective problem-solving is the ability to break down complex issues into smaller, more manageable components. 1. . This involves systematically deconstructing a problem, understanding its differences and identifying the relationships between its various elements. Begin by clearly defining the problem at hand, identifying its key components and recognizing the interconnections between them.
Promote creativity
2. . To develop creativity, you must engage in activities that can stimulate your imagination and form new ideas. Additionally, exposing yourself to different fields, experiences and cultures can serve as a source of creative problem-solving.
Strengthen communication skills
Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving, acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives and adjusts individuals towards a common goal. Good
communication begins with the art of expression. This needs choosing the right words and structuring information logically. Active listening, on the other hand, is the skill of receiving information with focus. 3. ______ .
Learn from mistakes
Mistakes are not failures but a good way to success. 4. . Analyze what goes wrong, identify areas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts. It not only accelerates the learning process but also encourages collective problem-solving skills.
5.
The journey to becoming an expert problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement. Seeking continuous learning opportunities ensures that you stay ahead of changing challenges and acquire the necessary skills. Furthermore, networking with professionals in your field provides a good way of shared learning.
A. Stay well informed
B. Seek continuous learning
C. Improving it requires a structured approach
D. Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn
E. Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solving
F. These will make sure your message is easy to understand
G. It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences
答案
Ⅳ. 1.C 2.E 3.G 4.D 5.B
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,就提高解决问题的技能方面给出了几点建议。
1. C 解析:根据前句"有效解决问题的关键是把复杂问题分解成更小、更易处理的部分"以及后句"这包括系统地分解问题……"可知,空处应承上启下,说明提升这种能力需要有条理的方法,故选 C。
2. E 解析:根据本段小标题"Promote creativity"以及后文"激发想象力、形成新想法"可知,本段强调创造性思维,突破性思维对解决问题至关重要,故选 E。
3. G 解析:根据前句"在另一方面,积极倾听是专注接收信息的技能"可知,空处应进一步解释积极倾听的内涵,它不只是听话语,还要理解差异,故选 G。
4. D 解析:根据本段小标题"Learn from mistakes"以及前句"错误不是失败,而是通往成功的好方法"可知,空处应说明错误带来的好处,每个错误都会给你思考和学习的机会,故选 D。
5. B 解析:根据后文"持续学习的机会、不断成长提升"可知,本段强调要不断学习,故选 B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,就提高解决问题的技能方面给出了几点建议。
1. C 解析:根据前句"有效解决问题的关键是把复杂问题分解成更小、更易处理的部分"以及后句"这包括系统地分解问题……"可知,空处应承上启下,说明提升这种能力需要有条理的方法,故选 C。
2. E 解析:根据本段小标题"Promote creativity"以及后文"激发想象力、形成新想法"可知,本段强调创造性思维,突破性思维对解决问题至关重要,故选 E。
3. G 解析:根据前句"在另一方面,积极倾听是专注接收信息的技能"可知,空处应进一步解释积极倾听的内涵,它不只是听话语,还要理解差异,故选 G。
4. D 解析:根据本段小标题"Learn from mistakes"以及前句"错误不是失败,而是通往成功的好方法"可知,空处应说明错误带来的好处,每个错误都会给你思考和学习的机会,故选 D。
5. B 解析:根据后文"持续学习的机会、不断成长提升"可知,本段强调要不断学习,故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇中考难度的七选五信息还原题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍提升问题解决能力的几条方法，且每段都有明确的主题指向。解题思路可以按空逐一对应逻辑：
1. 先看第1空，前句提到有效解决问题的核心是把复杂问题拆解为更小的可处理部分，后句的"This involves systematically deconstructing a problem"是对空处内容的具体展开，需要找承上启下、说明提升该能力需要对应方法的选项；
2. 第2空所在段的小标题是"Promote creativity"，后文提到要激发想象力、形成新想法，需要选和创造性、突破性思维相关的总起句；
3. 第3空前句刚介绍完"积极倾听是专注接收信息的技能"，空处需要进一步解释积极倾听的具体内涵，和倾听的动作相关；
4. 第4空所在段小标题是"Learn from mistakes"，前句点明错误不是失败而是通往成功的路径，空处要承接说明错误能带来的正向作用；
5. 第5空是选段落小标题，后文全段围绕持续成长、主动寻找学习机会展开，直接匹配对应核心主旨的选项即可。
全程可以通过关键词呼应、指代逻辑、段落主旨匹配快速排除多余选项，锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空前说明有效解决问题的关键是将复杂问题拆解为更小的可处理部分，空后介绍系统拆解问题、梳理要素关联的具体做法，空处承上启下，说明提升这种分析能力需要结构化的方法，对应选项C。
2. 本段主题是提升创造力，空后介绍激发想象力、生成新想法的具体做法，空处总起点明跳出常规的创造性思维对解决问题十分重要，对应选项E。
3. 空前刚引出"积极倾听是专注接收信息的技能"，空处进一步解释积极倾听的内涵：不只是听见话语，更要理解背后的差异，对应选项G。
4. 本段主题是从错误中学习，空前点明错误不是失败而是通往成功的路径，空处承接说明每一个错误都能给你带来思考和学习的机会，对应选项D。
5. 空处是本段小标题，后文全段围绕主动寻找学习机会、在成长中持续提升展开，核心主旨是要主动寻求持续学习，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.G 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
七选五信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接、主旨大意概括
【点评】
本题贴合中考阅读还原的命题趋势，考点覆盖了段中过渡句、细节解释句、段首主旨句三类典型设空类型，既考查学生对上下文指代关系、关键词呼应的把握能力，也引导学生掌握梳理语篇整体逻辑的阅读技巧，同时内容也向学生传递了提升问题解决能力的实用方法，整体区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇中考难度的七选五信息还原题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍提升问题解决能力的几条方法，且每段都有明确的主题指向。解题思路可以按空逐一对应逻辑：
1. 先看第1空，前句提到有效解决问题的核心是把复杂问题拆解为更小的可处理部分，后句的"This involves systematically deconstructing a problem"是对空处内容的具体展开，需要找承上启下、说明提升该能力需要对应方法的选项；
2. 第2空所在段的小标题是"Promote creativity"，后文提到要激发想象力、形成新想法，需要选和创造性、突破性思维相关的总起句；
3. 第3空前句刚介绍完"积极倾听是专注接收信息的技能"，空处需要进一步解释积极倾听的具体内涵，和倾听的动作相关；
4. 第4空所在段小标题是"Learn from mistakes"，前句点明错误不是失败而是通往成功的路径，空处要承接说明错误能带来的正向作用；
5. 第5空是选段落小标题，后文全段围绕持续成长、主动寻找学习机会展开，直接匹配对应核心主旨的选项即可。
全程可以通过关键词呼应、指代逻辑、段落主旨匹配快速排除多余选项，锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空前说明有效解决问题的关键是将复杂问题拆解为更小的可处理部分，空后介绍系统拆解问题、梳理要素关联的具体做法，空处承上启下，说明提升这种分析能力需要结构化的方法，对应选项C。
2. 本段主题是提升创造力，空后介绍激发想象力、生成新想法的具体做法，空处总起点明跳出常规的创造性思维对解决问题十分重要，对应选项E。
3. 空前刚引出"积极倾听是专注接收信息的技能"，空处进一步解释积极倾听的内涵：不只是听见话语，更要理解背后的差异，对应选项G。
4. 本段主题是从错误中学习，空前点明错误不是失败而是通往成功的路径，空处承接说明每一个错误都能给你带来思考和学习的机会，对应选项D。
5. 空处是本段小标题，后文全段围绕主动寻找学习机会、在成长中持续提升展开，核心主旨是要主动寻求持续学习，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.G 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
七选五信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接、主旨大意概括
【点评】
本题贴合中考阅读还原的命题趋势，考点覆盖了段中过渡句、细节解释句、段首主旨句三类典型设空类型，既考查学生对上下文指代关系、关键词呼应的把握能力，也引导学生掌握梳理语篇整体逻辑的阅读技巧，同时内容也向学生传递了提升问题解决能力的实用方法，整体区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.6
