六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hangzhou, China.
66. thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got 67. (they) ideas from it.
The lake is circled by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens, and islands within the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it
68. (be) a model of gardens across China, Japan, and Korea.
Of all 69. bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But 70. do we call it that? One story goes that on 71. (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it's broken.
On 72. (holiday), it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You'd 73. (good) get out early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by 74. (take) a boat.
75. you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It will be an unforgettable journey!

66.For 67.their 68.has been 69.the 70.why 71.snowy 72.holidays 73.better 74.taking 75.If

【分析】
先通读短文理解其介绍西湖的语境，再结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文逻辑逐一分析每个空：1. 第66空需用“for+时间段”结构搭配现在完成时；2. 第67空修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；3. 第68空由since引导过去时间，主句用现在完成时；4. 第69空of all后接定冠词特指范围内的事物；5. 第70空根据后文解释名字由来，需用疑问词表原因；6. 第71空修饰名词需用形容词；7. 第72空泛指假期需用名词复数；8. 第73空是固定搭配had better的用法；9. 第74空by为介词后接动名词；10. 第75空引导条件状语从句需用连词。
【解析】
66. 考查介词，“for+时间段”与现在完成时连用，表动作持续的时间，故填For；
67. 考查代词，此处修饰名词ideas，需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their；
68. 考查时态，“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，主语it为第三人称单数，故填has been；
69. 考查冠词，of all后接定冠词the，特指所有的桥，故填the；
70. 考查疑问词，根据后文解释断桥名字的由来，此处询问原因，故填why；
71. 考查形容词，此处修饰名词days，需用snow的形容词形式snowy，故填snowy；
72. 考查名词复数，此处泛指“假期”，holiday是可数名词，用复数形式holidays，故填holidays；
73. 考查固定搭配，had better do sth.（最好做某事）是固定搭配，故填better；
74. 考查非谓语动词，by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填taking；
75. 考查连词，此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，故填If。
【答案】
66.For 67.their 68.has been 69.the 70.why 71.snowy 72.holidays 73.better 74.taking 75.If
【知识点】
基础语法知识、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，围绕西湖的介绍展开，考查了介词、代词、时态、冠词、固定搭配等基础语法，要求学生结合语境和语法规则填空，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7

七、书面表达(共1题,满分20分)
76. 同学们,大课间时间你们都喜欢做些什么来放松呢? 最近你们班召开了一次班会,针对课间放松方式展开了热烈的讨论,有的学生说喜欢户外活动,有的学生说喜欢待在教室。请你结合自身实际情况,从以下两种放松方式中任选其一,用英语写一篇短文,谈一谈你喜欢哪一种放松方式,并陈述理由。

写作要求:
1. 短文应包含所选放松方式的要点提示,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3. 词数80左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。
Some students prefer to go outdoors to have fun at break while others like to stay indoors.

One possible version:
Some students prefer to go outdoors to have fun at break while others like to stay indoors. I prefer outdoor activities. Firstly, I often play basketball with my friends. It helps me keep healthy and feel energetic. Secondly, being outdoors is a good chance to make new friends. We talk and laugh together, which makes me happy. Finally, after sitting in the classroom for a long time, going out lets me breathe fresh air and relax my mind. So, the break time outdoors is really enjoyable and helpful for my study later.

【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，要求从户外或室内放松方式中任选其一，结合提示要点（户外：take exercise、make new friends；室内：have a good rest、read books），围绕大课间放松的话题写短文。解题思路：先确定自己的选择，承接给定开头后，分点阐述选择该方式的理由，结合自身实际补充细节，最后总结，注意控制词数（80左右），不出现真实信息，保证语句通顺、逻辑清晰。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，明确自己的选择：I prefer outdoor activities.
2. 围绕户外的提示要点展开理由：① 做运动（如打篮球），帮助保持健康、充满活力；② 户外能交新朋友，一起相处很开心；③ 户外呼吸新鲜空气，放松大脑，利于后续学习。
3. 总结户外放松的好处，完成短文。
【答案】
One possible version:
Some students prefer to go outdoors to have fun at break while others like to stay indoors. I prefer outdoor activities. Firstly, I often play basketball with my friends. It helps me keep healthy and feel energetic. Secondly, being outdoors is a good chance to make new friends. We talk and laugh together, which makes me happy. Finally, after sitting in the classroom for a long time, going out lets me breathe fresh air and relax my mind. So, the break time outdoors is really enjoyable and helpful for my study later.
【知识点】
英语书面表达，话题写作，理由阐述
【点评】
该作文符合题目要求，选择户外放松方式，结合了提示的两个核心要点，补充了具体事例，结构清晰，理由充分，语言通顺，词数符合要求，是一篇优秀的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.5