第三节:听独白,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项。
Come and Join Us
Who can join us Jobs for people of all ages, from 12 to 11.
What to do
Schools need help to take care of children while their parents are 12.
13 need help to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor.
Animal lovers can help take care of those cats and dogs 14.
How to contact us Call 384-7613 or 15 our website: http://www.action.com.
(
(
(
(
(
Come and Join Us
Who can join us Jobs for people of all ages, from 12 to 11.
What to do
Schools need help to take care of children while their parents are 12.
13 need help to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor.
Animal lovers can help take care of those cats and dogs 14.
How to contact us Call 384-7613 or 15 our website: http://www.action.com.
(
C
)11. A. sixty B. seventy C. eighty(
B
)12. A. having a meeting B. working C. travelling(
C
)13. A. Libraries B. Parks C. Hospitals(
A
)14. A. without homes B. with no food C. with injured legs(
C
)15. A. build B. share C. visit答案
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
解析
【分析】本题为英语听力理解选择题,需结合独白的内容及语境逻辑,逐一分析每个小题的选项,匹配符合上下文语义的正确答案。
【解析】11题:独白提及招聘年龄范围为12到80岁,对应选项C(eighty),A、B不符合该范围,故选C;12题:学校需人照顾孩子,此时家长应在工作,A(开会)、C(旅行)不符合语境,故选B;13题:该地点需照顾孩子,家长在看医生,故为医院,A(图书馆)、B(公园)不符合,故选C;14题:动物爱好者照顾的是无家可归的猫狗,B(没食物)、C(腿受伤)不符合语境,故选A;15题:联系网站需用“访问”,A(建造)、B(分享)不符合,故选C。
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】英语听力理解,语境推理,词汇辨析
【点评】本题为基础听力题,侧重考查对听力材料语境和关键信息的理解,难度较低,学生通过抓住材料中的对应描述即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】11题:独白提及招聘年龄范围为12到80岁,对应选项C(eighty),A、B不符合该范围,故选C;12题:学校需人照顾孩子,此时家长应在工作,A(开会)、C(旅行)不符合语境,故选B;13题:该地点需照顾孩子,家长在看医生,故为医院,A(图书馆)、B(公园)不符合,故选C;14题:动物爱好者照顾的是无家可归的猫狗,B(没食物)、C(腿受伤)不符合语境,故选A;15题:联系网站需用“访问”,A(建造)、B(分享)不符合,故选C。
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】英语听力理解,语境推理,词汇辨析
【点评】本题为基础听力题,侧重考查对听力材料语境和关键信息的理解,难度较低,学生通过抓住材料中的对应描述即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8
二、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know about cultural and creative products(文创产品$)? These years, they have become very popular \underline{16} young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism market more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new \underline{17}.$
$Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He \underline{18} a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It has a shape like the famous Yellow Crane Tower($黄鹤楼$) in Wuhan. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social \underline{19}. This makes more people buy the ice cream \underline{20} helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan.$
$The businessmen need to know what \underline{21} want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business \underline{22}. For example, Zhao and his team \underline{23} a bottle opener and fridge magnet($冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask(双面青铜面具$). It sold very well. \underline{24}, Zhao's products are more than just pretty. The packaging($包装材料$) and inside cards tell stories about culture. Zhao said, "This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and \underline{25}."$
(
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(
(
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know about cultural and creative products(文创产品$)? These years, they have become very popular \underline{16} young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism market more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new \underline{17}.$
$Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He \underline{18} a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It has a shape like the famous Yellow Crane Tower($黄鹤楼$) in Wuhan. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social \underline{19}. This makes more people buy the ice cream \underline{20} helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan.$
$The businessmen need to know what \underline{21} want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business \underline{22}. For example, Zhao and his team \underline{23} a bottle opener and fridge magnet($冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask(双面青铜面具$). It sold very well. \underline{24}, Zhao's products are more than just pretty. The packaging($包装材料$) and inside cards tell stories about culture. Zhao said, "This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and \underline{25}."$
(
B
)16. A. in B. among C. between D. for(
A
)17. A. businesses B. tools C. traditions D. products(
C
)18. A. found B. stopped C. started D. built(
B
)19. A. books B. media C. computers D. apps(
D
)20. A. or B. so C. but D. and(
A
)21. A. customers B. businessmen C. students D. designers(
C
)22. A. go back B. go out C. go well D. go over(
C
)23. A. drew B. introduced C. designed D. produced(
A
)24. A. However B. Then C. But D. Besides(
B
)25. A. knowledge B. culture C. literature D. history答案
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.B
解析:16. in 在……里;among 在……三者及以上之中;between 在……两者之间;for 为了……。根据句意可知这些文创产品在年轻人中非常流行。 17.结合句意可知文创产品有助于创造新的工作岗位和带动新的业务。 18. start a company 创办一家公司。 19. social media 社交媒体。句意:人们喜欢这个设计,喜欢在社交媒体上展示他们的冰淇淋。 20.前后句为并列关系,故用连词 and。 21.句意:商家需要知道顾客想要什么。 22. go back 返回;go out 外出;go well 进展顺利;go over 仔细检查。根据句意可知商家也试图想出新点子来让生意顺利进行。 23.根据上文中的“Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer.”可知 Zhao Dan 是一名设计师,因此是他和他的团队设计产品。 24.根据逗号,可知此处应用 However 表示转折。 25.根据上文中的“The packaging and inside cards tell stories about culture.”可知这份工作有助于传播中国文化。
解析:16. in 在……里;among 在……三者及以上之中;between 在……两者之间;for 为了……。根据句意可知这些文创产品在年轻人中非常流行。 17.结合句意可知文创产品有助于创造新的工作岗位和带动新的业务。 18. start a company 创办一家公司。 19. social media 社交媒体。句意:人们喜欢这个设计,喜欢在社交媒体上展示他们的冰淇淋。 20.前后句为并列关系,故用连词 and。 21.句意:商家需要知道顾客想要什么。 22. go back 返回;go out 外出;go well 进展顺利;go over 仔细检查。根据句意可知商家也试图想出新点子来让生意顺利进行。 23.根据上文中的“Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer.”可知 Zhao Dan 是一名设计师,因此是他和他的团队设计产品。 24.根据逗号,可知此处应用 However 表示转折。 25.根据上文中的“The packaging and inside cards tell stories about culture.”可知这份工作有助于传播中国文化。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读-逐题分析-验证”的步骤:首先通读全文,明确文章主题(介绍中国文创产品的发展及设计师赵丹的相关工作);接着逐题分析,结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系排除错误选项,每道题需联系上下文内容,避免孤立解题;最后通读全文,验证所选答案是否使文章连贯通顺。
【解析】
16. 考查介词辨析。among表示“在(三者及以上)之中”,句意为“这些年,它们在中国年轻人中非常流行”,故选B。
17. 考查名词词义。businesses意为“生意、业务”,结合句意“也有助于创造新工作岗位和开启新业务”,故选A。
18. 考查动词词义。start a company是固定搭配,意为“创办公司”,句意为“他在北京创办了一家制作文创产品的公司”,故选C。
19. 考查名词词义。social media是固定短语,意为“社交媒体”,句意为“人们喜欢这个设计,喜欢在社交媒体上展示他们的冰淇淋”,故选B。
20. 考查连词用法。前后句为并列关系,用and连接,句意为“这让更多人购买冰淇淋,也帮助人们更多地了解黄鹤楼和武汉”,故选D。
21. 考查名词词义。customers意为“顾客”,句意为“商家需要知道顾客想要什么”,故选A。
22. 考查动词短语辨析。go well意为“进展顺利”,句意为“他们也试图想出新点子来让生意顺利进行”,故选C。
23. 考查动词词义。根据前文“cultural and creative products designer”可知,赵丹是设计师,因此是他和团队设计产品,故选C。
24. 考查副词用法。However表转折,且后接逗号,符合语境“然而,赵丹的产品不只是好看”,故选A。
25. 考查名词词义。结合前文“文创产品传播文化”,句意为“这份工作有助于让其他人对中国历史和文化更感兴趣”,故选B。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕热门话题“文创产品”展开,贴近学生生活,考察内容涵盖词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境逻辑,题目设置基础且逻辑清晰,适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“通读-逐题分析-验证”的步骤:首先通读全文,明确文章主题(介绍中国文创产品的发展及设计师赵丹的相关工作);接着逐题分析,结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系排除错误选项,每道题需联系上下文内容,避免孤立解题;最后通读全文,验证所选答案是否使文章连贯通顺。
【解析】
16. 考查介词辨析。among表示“在(三者及以上)之中”,句意为“这些年,它们在中国年轻人中非常流行”,故选B。
17. 考查名词词义。businesses意为“生意、业务”,结合句意“也有助于创造新工作岗位和开启新业务”,故选A。
18. 考查动词词义。start a company是固定搭配,意为“创办公司”,句意为“他在北京创办了一家制作文创产品的公司”,故选C。
19. 考查名词词义。social media是固定短语,意为“社交媒体”,句意为“人们喜欢这个设计,喜欢在社交媒体上展示他们的冰淇淋”,故选B。
20. 考查连词用法。前后句为并列关系,用and连接,句意为“这让更多人购买冰淇淋,也帮助人们更多地了解黄鹤楼和武汉”,故选D。
21. 考查名词词义。customers意为“顾客”,句意为“商家需要知道顾客想要什么”,故选A。
22. 考查动词短语辨析。go well意为“进展顺利”,句意为“他们也试图想出新点子来让生意顺利进行”,故选C。
23. 考查动词词义。根据前文“cultural and creative products designer”可知,赵丹是设计师,因此是他和团队设计产品,故选C。
24. 考查副词用法。However表转折,且后接逗号,符合语境“然而,赵丹的产品不只是好看”,故选A。
25. 考查名词词义。结合前文“文创产品传播文化”,句意为“这份工作有助于让其他人对中国历史和文化更感兴趣”,故选B。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕热门话题“文创产品”展开,贴近学生生活,考察内容涵盖词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境逻辑,题目设置基础且逻辑清晰,适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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