第三节:语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Old Woman and Her Two Sons
There was an old woman who had two sons. The elder son sold umbrellas, and the younger son sold straw sandals. Every day, she 66. (worry) all the time about their businesses(生意).
On sunny days, she said 67. (unhappy), “It's bright and dry. Who wants to buy my elder son's umbrellas?” On 68. (rain) days, she sighed, “The ground is wet. Who wants my younger son's straw sandals?”
How sad she felt! Her face was always full 69. unhappiness. One day, a neighbour talked to her, “Please 70. (not) think so. Today is sunny, your younger son is 71. (do) good business! People need his straw sandals for the warm and dry weather. When it rains tomorrow, your elder son will be happy because 72. (he) umbrellas will be in great need.”
The old woman realized she always focused only on the 73. (problem), not the other side. From then on, she decided to smile, rain 74. shine! She knew that there was always 75. beautiful thing in every weather.

66.worried 67.unhappily 68.rainy 69.of 70.don't 71.doing 72.his 73.problems 74.or 75.a

【分析】
这是一道语法填空题，需结合语境、时态、词性变化、固定搭配等知识解题。具体思路：1. 第66空根据全文一般过去时确定动词形式；2. 第67空修饰动词需用副词；3. 第68空修饰名词需用形容词；4. 第69空考查固定搭配；5. 第70空是祈使句的否定形式；6. 第71空根据现在进行时结构确定动词形式；7. 第72空修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；8. 第73空根据名词可数性及语境确定复数形式；9. 第74空考查固定短语；10. 第75空泛指事物需用不定冠词。
【解析】
66. 全文为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填worried；
67. 修饰动词said需用副词，happy的副词形式为unhappily，故填unhappily；
68. 修饰名词days需用形容词，rain的形容词形式为rainy，故填rainy；
69. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，故填of；
70. 祈使句否定形式为Don't + 动词原形，故填don't；
71. 现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”，do的现在分词为doing，故填doing；
72. 修饰名词umbrellas需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his；
73. problem是可数名词，此处表多个问题，用复数形式，故填problems；
74. 固定短语rain or shine表示“无论晴雨”，故填or；
75. 泛指“一件美好的事物”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】66.worried 67.unhappily 68.rainy 69.of 70.don't 71.doing 72.his 73.problems 74.or 75.a
【知识点】语法填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础语法知识（时态、词性、物主代词等）及常用固定短语，是语法填空的典型基础题型，需学生掌握词性变化规则和常见搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

76.你们学校的英语社团正在举办主题为“How to have a happy and healthy life”的演讲比赛。请根据以下内容提示,写一篇英语演讲稿。

要求:(1)演讲稿中必须包括图中的所有信息,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
(3)词数:80—100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you.



Thank you for your listening!

One possible version:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you.
First, we should eat healthy food. This means having more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, we need to play sports. We can play basketball or any sport we enjoy. It helps us stay fit. Third, we should enjoy our lives. This means getting enough sleep and doing things we love.
By doing these things, we can be happy and healthy. It's not hard if we start now. Let's make a plan and stick to it. Remember, a healthy life is a happy life.
Thank you for your listening!

【分析】
本题是英语演讲稿写作题，主题为“How to have a happy and healthy life”，需结合图示信息完成写作。解题思路：1. 明确写作要求：必须包含图示的饮食习惯（蔬菜、水果等）、做运动（篮球等）、享受生活（好好休息等），词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不得出现真实人名、校名；2. 结构安排：先引出主题，再分三点阐述具体方法，最后总结呼应主题；3. 适当发挥：补充合理内容让文章更充实，如饮食习惯可提少吃垃圾食品，运动可提其他喜欢的运动，享受生活可提做喜欢的事。
【解析】
首先承接开头引出的主题，分三部分展开：① 饮食习惯：多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；② 运动：打篮球或其他喜爱的运动，帮助保持健康；③ 享受生活：保证充足休息，做自己喜欢的事；最后总结，鼓励大家践行这些方法，点明健康生活即快乐生活，呼应主题。
【答案】
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to have a happy and healthy life with you.
First, we should eat healthy food. This means having more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, we need to play sports. We can play basketball or any sport we enjoy. It helps us stay fit. Third, we should enjoy our lives. This means getting enough sleep and doing things we love.
By doing these things, we can be happy and healthy. It's not hard if we start now. Let's make a plan and stick to it. Remember, a healthy life is a happy life.
Thank you for your listening!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、健康话题表达
【点评】
该范文紧扣主题，完整覆盖图示所有信息，结构清晰、逻辑连贯，语言简洁流畅，符合演讲稿的写作要求，适当补充了合理内容，是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6