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二、阅读理解
A
【文章导读】为应对国民日益增长的肥胖问题，国家发起了一项为期三年的全国性“体重管理年”活动，采取多管齐下的策略来提升全民健康水平。
Obesity(肥胖)can cause many health problems. Today, China faces a growing obesity problem. China's National Health Commission(国家卫生健康委员会)(NHC) reported that many people were overweight. To deal with the obesity problem, the NHC started a three-year “weight management(管理)” campaign(活动).
China will set up more weight management clinics(门诊部)in hospitals in different areas. These clinics can give advice on healthy eating and stress(精神压力)management.
What's more, to encourage more people to play sports, China built about 4.59 million sports fields and 370,000 kilometres of fitness trails(健身步道). It also made the physical education exam become an important part of senior high school entrance examination(高中入学考试). As a result, families are spending more time outdoors, doing activities like hiking, cycling or camping. Parents are also enrolling their children in sports clubs.
China also created dietary guidelines(饮食指南)for different groups in different areas. These guidelines provide delicious and healthy food choices.
Weight management isn't about being thin but about being ▲. The three-year weight management campaign is sure to help more and more people live healthier lives. And the Chinese will be stronger and healthier.
()1. Why did the NHC start the “weight management” campaign according to Paragraph 1?
A. To make people become thinner.
B. To deal with the obesity problem.
C. To encourage people to eat healthily.
D. To encourage people to do more exercise.
()2. What kinds of advice can people get from weight management clinics?
①How to eat healthily.
②How to study well.
③How to manage stress.
④How to exercise.
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ③④
()3. What does the underlined word “enrolling” mean in Chinese?
A. 使发现
B. 使厌恶
C. 使加入
D. 使开设
()4. Which of the following can best fill in “▲” in the last paragraph?
A. funny
B. tall
C. different
D. healthy
()5. What is the main idea of the text?
A. More people create dietary guidelines.
B. More people are interested in sports.
C. China works hard to deal with obesity.
D. China pays great attention to students' health.
A
【文章导读】为应对国民日益增长的肥胖问题，国家发起了一项为期三年的全国性“体重管理年”活动，采取多管齐下的策略来提升全民健康水平。
Obesity(肥胖)can cause many health problems. Today, China faces a growing obesity problem. China's National Health Commission(国家卫生健康委员会)(NHC) reported that many people were overweight. To deal with the obesity problem, the NHC started a three-year “weight management(管理)” campaign(活动).
China will set up more weight management clinics(门诊部)in hospitals in different areas. These clinics can give advice on healthy eating and stress(精神压力)management.
What's more, to encourage more people to play sports, China built about 4.59 million sports fields and 370,000 kilometres of fitness trails(健身步道). It also made the physical education exam become an important part of senior high school entrance examination(高中入学考试). As a result, families are spending more time outdoors, doing activities like hiking, cycling or camping. Parents are also enrolling their children in sports clubs.
China also created dietary guidelines(饮食指南)for different groups in different areas. These guidelines provide delicious and healthy food choices.
Weight management isn't about being thin but about being ▲. The three-year weight management campaign is sure to help more and more people live healthier lives. And the Chinese will be stronger and healthier.
()1. Why did the NHC start the “weight management” campaign according to Paragraph 1?
A. To make people become thinner.
B. To deal with the obesity problem.
C. To encourage people to eat healthily.
D. To encourage people to do more exercise.
()2. What kinds of advice can people get from weight management clinics?
①How to eat healthily.
②How to study well.
③How to manage stress.
④How to exercise.
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ③④
()3. What does the underlined word “enrolling” mean in Chinese?
A. 使发现
B. 使厌恶
C. 使加入
D. 使开设
()4. Which of the following can best fill in “▲” in the last paragraph?
A. funny
B. tall
C. different
D. healthy
()5. What is the main idea of the text?
A. More people create dietary guidelines.
B. More people are interested in sports.
C. China works hard to deal with obesity.
D. China pays great attention to students' health.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解选择题时，需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，再对比原文信息与选项，逐一排除错误选项得出答案。每道题的解题思路如下：1. 定位题干“NHC启动活动的原因”到第一段，找原文表述；2. 定位“weight management clinics的建议”到第二段，提取相关内容；3. 根据“enrolling”所在句子的语境，推测词义；4. 结合最后一段逻辑，确定空格处的词；5. 归纳全文核心内容，判断主旨。
【解析】
1. 题干问NHC启动“体重管理”活动的原因，定位第一段：“To deal with the obesity problem, the NHC started a three-year “weight management” campaign.”，可知目的是应对肥胖问题，对应选项B。A选项“让人们变瘦”与原文“不是变瘦而是健康”不符；C、D选项是活动的部分措施而非目的，故排除。
2. 题干问体重管理门诊部的建议，定位第二段：“These clinics can give advice on healthy eating and stress management.”，即健康饮食（①）和压力管理（③），对应选项B。②“如何学习好”、④“如何锻炼”原文未提及，排除。
3. 题干猜“enrolling”的词义，所在句“Parents are also enrolling their children in sports clubs.”，结合语境，父母应是让孩子加入运动俱乐部，故词义为“使加入”，选C。
4. 题干填最后一段空格，原文“Weight management isn't about being thin but about being ______”，结合后文“live healthier lives”，可知是“healthy”，选D。
5. 题干问主旨，全文围绕中国应对肥胖问题的各项措施展开，对应选项C。A、B、D均为原文部分内容，过于片面，排除。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是关于社会健康话题的英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、词义猜测及归纳主旨的能力。解题时需紧扣原文细节，避免被片面选项干扰，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类阅读理解选择题时，需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，再对比原文信息与选项，逐一排除错误选项得出答案。每道题的解题思路如下：1. 定位题干“NHC启动活动的原因”到第一段，找原文表述；2. 定位“weight management clinics的建议”到第二段，提取相关内容；3. 根据“enrolling”所在句子的语境，推测词义；4. 结合最后一段逻辑，确定空格处的词；5. 归纳全文核心内容，判断主旨。
【解析】
1. 题干问NHC启动“体重管理”活动的原因，定位第一段：“To deal with the obesity problem, the NHC started a three-year “weight management” campaign.”，可知目的是应对肥胖问题，对应选项B。A选项“让人们变瘦”与原文“不是变瘦而是健康”不符；C、D选项是活动的部分措施而非目的，故排除。
2. 题干问体重管理门诊部的建议，定位第二段：“These clinics can give advice on healthy eating and stress management.”，即健康饮食（①）和压力管理（③），对应选项B。②“如何学习好”、④“如何锻炼”原文未提及，排除。
3. 题干猜“enrolling”的词义，所在句“Parents are also enrolling their children in sports clubs.”，结合语境，父母应是让孩子加入运动俱乐部，故词义为“使加入”，选C。
4. 题干填最后一段空格，原文“Weight management isn't about being thin but about being ______”，结合后文“live healthier lives”，可知是“healthy”，选D。
5. 题干问主旨，全文围绕中国应对肥胖问题的各项措施展开，对应选项C。A、B、D均为原文部分内容，过于片面，排除。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是关于社会健康话题的英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、词义猜测及归纳主旨的能力。解题时需紧扣原文细节，避免被片面选项干扰，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
