英语同步训练
have new ideas, what will you do?

5. 示例:No, I don't think so. If I have new ideas, I'll think more about them and do more research. I'll also try my best to turn them into useful things.

【分析】
这是一道英语开放性情景应答题，问题围绕“有新想法后的做法”展开，要求用英语清晰表达自身的行动思路，需符合日常交流逻辑，保证语句通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
作答时需紧扣“有新想法后的行动”这一核心，可先说明会对新想法进行深入思考、开展相关研究，再表述会努力将想法转化为实用事物，注意使用一般将来时等正确时态，确保语句连贯自然。
【答案】
No, I don't think so. If I have new ideas, I'll think more about them and do more research. I'll also try my best to turn them into useful things.
【知识点】
英语情景交际、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题为开放性试题，考查学生的英语表达能力与逻辑组织能力，贴近生活实际，作答难度较低，能有效考查学生的基础英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. With the help of new technology, this factory has improved its (product).
2. The population in this city is growing (rapid) these years.
3. Sharing different opinions makes it much (easy) to understand the world better.
4. This song is (wide) known around the world.
5. Years ago, his bad habits (lead) to many health problems.

1. production 2. rapidly 3. easier 4. widely 5. led

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、词性要求、时态及比较级规则变形：第1题需用名词作its的宾语；第2题修饰动词grow需用副词；第3题much后接形容词比较级；第4题修饰形容词known需用副词；第5题根据时间状语用动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 句意：在新技术帮助下，这家工厂提高了产量。its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，product意为“产品”，此处表示“产量”，故用名词production。
2. 句意：这座城市的人口这些年快速增长。修饰动词grow需用副词，rapid是形容词，其副词形式为rapidly。
3. 句意：分享不同观点让更好地理解世界更容易。much用于修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。
4. 句意：这首歌在全世界广为人知。修饰形容词known需用副词，wide是形容词，其副词形式为widely。
5. 句意：几年前，他的坏习惯导致了很多健康问题。时间状语Years ago是一般过去时的标志，lead的过去式为led。
【答案】
1. production 2. rapidly 3. easier 4. widely 5. led
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词比较级、动词过去式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题，涵盖词性转换、比较级、动词时态等核心知识点，侧重考查学生对词汇用法及变形规则的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 根据提示翻译句子
1. 我几乎花光了所有的钱，因此住不起宾馆了。(afford to do)

2. 我实施这个计划有点困难。(carry out)

3. 她正想找一份兼职工作。(be looking to do)

4. 令我意外的是，他轻松地赢得了比赛。(to one's surprise)

5. 多读书会让你更聪明。(make)

1. I've spent almost all my money, so I can't afford to stay in a hotel. 2. I have some difficulties carrying out the plan. 3. She is looking to find a part-time job. 4. To my surprise, he won the match easily. 5. Reading more books makes you smarter.

【分析】本题为汉译英题型，需结合各小题给出的提示短语，准确转换中文语义，同时注意英语的句式结构、时态及固定搭配的正确使用。具体思路：1. 用现在完成时体现“几乎花光”，结合so连接结果状语从句，使用提示短语afford to do；2. 运用固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth，结合提示短语carry out；3. 用现在进行时对应“正想”，使用提示短语be looking to do；4. 用介词短语To my surprise作状语，对应“令我意外的是”；5. 动名词短语作主语，结合提示词make，体现“让你更聪明”。
【解析】1. 我几乎花光了所有的钱，因此住不起宾馆了。(afford to do) → I've spent almost all my money, so I can't afford to stay in a hotel.
2. 我实施这个计划有点困难。(carry out) → I have some difficulties carrying out the plan.
3. 她正想找一份兼职工作。(be looking to do) → She is looking to find a part-time job.
4. 令我意外的是，他轻松地赢得了比赛。(to one's surprise) → To my surprise, he won the match easily.
5. 多读书会让你更聪明。(make) → Reading more books makes you smarter.
【答案】1. I've spent almost all my money, so I can't afford to stay in a hotel. 2. I have some difficulties carrying out the plan. 3. She is looking to find a part-time job. 4. To my surprise, he won the match easily. 5. Reading more books makes you smarter.
【知识点】固定搭配运用、汉译英技巧
【点评】本题侧重考查基础汉译英中提示短语的正确使用，需掌握常用固定结构及句式转换，是英语基础阶段的常见练习题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅲ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too heavy 1. carry, and it troubles you a lot 2. you want to find a book to read. Now e-textbooks will help you.
With technology developing 3. (rapid), the modern invention 4. (change) the way students study. Many education 5. (company) have already started the 6. (produce) of such new study tools, and they are used 7. (wide) in more and more schools. Now more convenient learning ways 8. (provide) for students with it. An e-textbook, in fact, is 9. small computer for students. It is much 10. (light) than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. 11. it is as small as a book, it can hold everything for study. The students can read the text on the screen 12. (clear), take notes with the pointer, 13. even "hand in" their homework to their teachers by 14. (send) emails. All they have to do is 15. (press) a button.
Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be bad for students' eyes. What do you think of them?

1. to 2. when 3. rapidly 4. has changed 5. companies 6. production 7. widely 8. are provided 9. a 10. lighter 11. Though 12. clearly 13. or 14. sending 15. to press

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、连词用法等语法知识，逐个分析每个空白处的填词依据：先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空的语法结构、搭配要求、逻辑关系确定合适的单词或其正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，故填to；
2. 此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，故填when；
3. 修饰动词develop需用副词，rapid的副词形式为rapidly，故填rapidly；
4. 句意为“现代发明已经改变了学生的学习方式”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语invention为单数，故填has changed；
5. many后接可数名词复数，company的复数形式为companies，故填companies；
6. the后需接名词，produce的名词形式为production，故填production；
7. 修饰动词used需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，故填widely；
8. 主语learning ways与动词provide是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填are provided；
9. 此处泛指“一台小电脑”，用不定冠词a，故填a；
10. than是比较级标志，light的比较级为lighter，故填lighter；
11. 此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，故填Though；
12. 修饰动词read需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly；
13. 此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”，故填or；
14. by是介词，后接动名词，send的动名词形式为sending，故填sending；
15. all作主语时，表语用不定式结构，故填to press；
【答案】
1. to 2. when 3. rapidly 4. has changed 5. companies 6. production 7. widely 8. are provided 9. a 10. lighter 11. Though 12. clearly 13. or 14. sending 15. to press
【知识点】
固定搭配与词性转换；时态语态；连词用法
【点评】
本题综合考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、时态、被动语态、连词等考点，需结合语境分析逻辑关系，是初中英语常见题型，侧重考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5