Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 和电影相比我更喜欢戏剧。
______
2. 我已经发现了我的音乐天赋。
______
3. 我在画一些令人愉快的东西。
______
1. 和电影相比我更喜欢戏剧。
______
2. 我已经发现了我的音乐天赋。
______
3. 我在画一些令人愉快的东西。
______
答案
Ⅳ. 1. I prefer dramas to films. 2. I have found my musical talent. 3. I'm painting something pleasant.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
(2024·南昌一模) Chinese traditional culture is made up of many customs and traditions passed down through generations(世代). One important ____1____ is “filial piety”, which means respecting and caring for elders. This is really important in Chinese families and communities, and it means having good ____2____ with family and others in the community.
In China, people celebrate lots of traditional festivals around the year. The most important one is the Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival. Families ____3____ for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes, and set off fireworks to ____4____ the new year. There are also other festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Double Ninth Festival. These festivals have special customs, food, and ____5____ that show Chinese culture.
Art is also important in Chinese tradition. Calligraphy(书法) and brush painting are very valued ____6____ of art. Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and ____7____. Brush painting often shows nature, animals, and plants, which is important ____8____ Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature.
Traditional Chinese medicine is a very old way of keeping the body ____9____. It uses things like acupuncture(针灸), herbal remedies(草药), and qigong to prevent sickness and help the body get better ____10____. In Chinese culture, people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected, and that's ____11____ they use these methods to stay healthy.
Chinese food is famous all around the world for its delicious taste. There are many different styles of Chinese food, ____12____ hot food in Sichuan and delicate(精致的) dishes in Guangdong. Each place has its own special cooking style, and Chinese food ____13____ the country's geography and diverse(不同的) populations.
Today, people in China are working hard to ____14____ their traditional culture. They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations. These efforts help keep Chinese traditions ____15____ and make people proud of their cultural heritage(遗产).
1. A. law
B. value
C. mind
D. level
2. A. orders
B. chances
C. relationships
D. situations
3. A. bring out
B. grow up
C. get together
D. knock into
4. A. mark
B. record
C. memorize
D. celebrate
5. A. events
B. sports
C. lanterns
D. challenges
6. A. rules
B. forms
C. steps
D. methods
7. A. hard
B. silent
C. available
D. creative
8. A. but
B. unless
C. though
D. because
9. A. warm
B. real
C. healthy
D. exciting
10. A. wildly
B. naturally
C. bravely
D. exactly
11. A. what
B. how
C. why
D. when
12. A. like
B. during
C. between
D. for
13. A. hides
B. reflects
C. produces
D. researches
14. A. hold
B. accept
C. describe
D. protect
15. A. alive
B. social
C. strange
D. unusual
(2024·南昌一模) Chinese traditional culture is made up of many customs and traditions passed down through generations(世代). One important ____1____ is “filial piety”, which means respecting and caring for elders. This is really important in Chinese families and communities, and it means having good ____2____ with family and others in the community.
In China, people celebrate lots of traditional festivals around the year. The most important one is the Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival. Families ____3____ for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes, and set off fireworks to ____4____ the new year. There are also other festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Double Ninth Festival. These festivals have special customs, food, and ____5____ that show Chinese culture.
Art is also important in Chinese tradition. Calligraphy(书法) and brush painting are very valued ____6____ of art. Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and ____7____. Brush painting often shows nature, animals, and plants, which is important ____8____ Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature.
Traditional Chinese medicine is a very old way of keeping the body ____9____. It uses things like acupuncture(针灸), herbal remedies(草药), and qigong to prevent sickness and help the body get better ____10____. In Chinese culture, people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected, and that's ____11____ they use these methods to stay healthy.
Chinese food is famous all around the world for its delicious taste. There are many different styles of Chinese food, ____12____ hot food in Sichuan and delicate(精致的) dishes in Guangdong. Each place has its own special cooking style, and Chinese food ____13____ the country's geography and diverse(不同的) populations.
Today, people in China are working hard to ____14____ their traditional culture. They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations. These efforts help keep Chinese traditions ____15____ and make people proud of their cultural heritage(遗产).
1. A. law
B. value
C. mind
D. level
2. A. orders
B. chances
C. relationships
D. situations
3. A. bring out
B. grow up
C. get together
D. knock into
4. A. mark
B. record
C. memorize
D. celebrate
5. A. events
B. sports
C. lanterns
D. challenges
6. A. rules
B. forms
C. steps
D. methods
7. A. hard
B. silent
C. available
D. creative
8. A. but
B. unless
C. though
D. because
9. A. warm
B. real
C. healthy
D. exciting
10. A. wildly
B. naturally
C. bravely
D. exactly
11. A. what
B. how
C. why
D. when
12. A. like
B. during
C. between
D. for
13. A. hides
B. reflects
C. produces
D. researches
14. A. hold
B. accept
C. describe
D. protect
15. A. alive
B. social
C. strange
D. unusual
答案
V. 1~5 BCCDA 6~10 BDDCB 11~15 CABDA
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化是由许多世代相传的习俗和传统组成的。
1. B 根据“which means respecting and caring for elders”可知，这里指的是价值观。故选 B。
2. C 根据“with family and others in the community”可知，这里指的是与家人及其他人保持良好的关系。故选 C。
3. C bring out 使表现出；grow up 成长；get together 聚在一起；knock into 撞进。根据“for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes”以及常识可知，新年时家人要聚在一起。故选 C。
4. D 根据“and set off fireworks to”以及“the new year”可知，应说庆祝新年。故选 D。
5. A 根据“These festivals have special customs, food, and”并结合选项可知，是这些节日有展示中国文化的活动。故选 A。
6. B 根据“of art”以及常识可知，书法和毛笔画是艺术形式。故选 B。
7. D 根据“Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and”并结合选项可知，应说书法是美观且有创造力的。故选 D。
8. D 句意：毛笔画经常表现自然、动物和植物，这很重要，因为中国人喜欢尊重和享受自然。根据句意可知，设空处后解释的是原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选 D。
9. C 根据“they use these methods to stay healthy”可知，中医是一种保持健康的方法。故选 C。
10. B 根据“It uses things like acupuncture, herbal remedies, and qigong”可知，应说用这些传统的方法帮助身体自然好转。故选 B。
11. C 根据前文“people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected”可知，前文解释了原因，后文应说这就是“为什么”他们用这些方法来保持健康。故选 C。
12. A 根据“hot food in Sichuan and delicate dishes in Guangdong”可知，后文是在举例子，应说“例如”四川的辣菜和广东的精致菜肴。故选 A。
13. B 根据“the country's geography and diverse populations”以及“and Chinese food”可知，应说中国食物反映了国家的地理环境和多样化的人口。故选 B。
14. D 根据“They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations.”可知，应说保护传统文化。故选 D。
15. A 根据“They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations.”可知，这些努力有助于保持中国传统的活力。故选 A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化是由许多世代相传的习俗和传统组成的。
1. B 根据“which means respecting and caring for elders”可知，这里指的是价值观。故选 B。
2. C 根据“with family and others in the community”可知，这里指的是与家人及其他人保持良好的关系。故选 C。
3. C bring out 使表现出；grow up 成长；get together 聚在一起；knock into 撞进。根据“for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes”以及常识可知，新年时家人要聚在一起。故选 C。
4. D 根据“and set off fireworks to”以及“the new year”可知，应说庆祝新年。故选 D。
5. A 根据“These festivals have special customs, food, and”并结合选项可知，是这些节日有展示中国文化的活动。故选 A。
6. B 根据“of art”以及常识可知，书法和毛笔画是艺术形式。故选 B。
7. D 根据“Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and”并结合选项可知，应说书法是美观且有创造力的。故选 D。
8. D 句意：毛笔画经常表现自然、动物和植物，这很重要，因为中国人喜欢尊重和享受自然。根据句意可知，设空处后解释的是原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选 D。
9. C 根据“they use these methods to stay healthy”可知，中医是一种保持健康的方法。故选 C。
10. B 根据“It uses things like acupuncture, herbal remedies, and qigong”可知，应说用这些传统的方法帮助身体自然好转。故选 B。
11. C 根据前文“people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected”可知，前文解释了原因，后文应说这就是“为什么”他们用这些方法来保持健康。故选 C。
12. A 根据“hot food in Sichuan and delicate dishes in Guangdong”可知，后文是在举例子，应说“例如”四川的辣菜和广东的精致菜肴。故选 A。
13. B 根据“the country's geography and diverse populations”以及“and Chinese food”可知，应说中国食物反映了国家的地理环境和多样化的人口。故选 B。
14. D 根据“They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations.”可知，应说保护传统文化。故选 D。
15. A 根据“They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations.”可知，这些努力有助于保持中国传统的活力。故选 A。
