一、根据句意及所给提示填空。
1. Many of the trees were d____, because there was no rain for months.
2. Let's p____ some vegetables in this field, so we don't have to buy any more.
3. ____ (keep) warm in winter, we should wear thick clothes.
4. —Listen! Who ____ (cry) in the bedroom? —I think it's Helen.
5. ____ (汽车尾气) is bad for the air.
6. Toys and clothes make the room ____ (又脏又乱).
7. A month of hard work ____ (使我们疲惫). We need a holiday.
8. Mike's parents have a low-carbon life. They ____ (搭乘地铁) to work every day.
1. Many of the trees were d____, because there was no rain for months.
2. Let's p____ some vegetables in this field, so we don't have to buy any more.
3. ____ (keep) warm in winter, we should wear thick clothes.
4. —Listen! Who ____ (cry) in the bedroom? —I think it's Helen.
5. ____ (汽车尾气) is bad for the air.
6. Toys and clothes make the room ____ (又脏又乱).
7. A month of hard work ____ (使我们疲惫). We need a holiday.
8. Mike's parents have a low-carbon life. They ____ (搭乘地铁) to work every day.
答案
1. dead 2. plant 3. To keep 4. is crying
5. Smoke from cars 6. dirty and messy
7. makes us tired 8. take a/the metro
5. Smoke from cars 6. dirty and messy
7. makes us tired 8. take a/the metro
( )1.We ____ make our school dirty. We ____ keep it clean.
A.shouldn't; should
B.should; shouldn't
C.should; should
A.shouldn't; should
B.should; shouldn't
C.should; should
答案
【解析】:这是一道英语选择题,考查的是情态动词should和shouldn't的使用。题目描述了两种行为:一种是使学校变脏,另一种是保持学校清洁。根据常识和题目语境,我们应该选择表示“不应该使学校变脏”和“应该保持学校清洁”的选项。
对于选项A,“shouldn't; should”表示“不应该;应该”,符合题目语境。
对于选项B,“should; shouldn't”表示“应该;不应该”,与题目语境不符。
对于选项C,“should; should”表示“应该;应该”,也不符合题目语境。
因此,正确答案是A。
【答案】:A
对于选项A,“shouldn't; should”表示“不应该;应该”,符合题目语境。
对于选项B,“should; shouldn't”表示“应该;不应该”,与题目语境不符。
对于选项C,“should; should”表示“应该;应该”,也不符合题目语境。
因此,正确答案是A。
【答案】:A
( )2.There ____ a lot of rubbish, so there ____ any fish in the river.
A.were; weren't
B.was; wasn't
C.was; weren't
A.were; weren't
B.was; wasn't
C.was; weren't
答案
【解析】:本题考查的是There be句型的用法以及主谓一致。在There be句型中,be动词的形式取决于其后最近的主语。第一空,主语是"a lot of rubbish",其中rubbish是不可数名词,所以应该使用单数形式的be动词,即was。第二空,由于"any fish"表示否定,且fish在这里是复数形式(表示鱼的条数时,单复数同形,但此处语境表示多条鱼),但考虑到前面的any通常用于否定句或疑问句中,且根据语境,"河里没有鱼"应该使用复数形式的be动词的否定形式,即weren't。同时,根据句意“河里有很多垃圾,所以河里没有鱼”,两个空应该分别填入表示“有”和“没有”的be动词形式。
【答案】:C
【答案】:C
( )3.—What can we do ____ our classroom tidy? —We can clean it every day.
A.keep
B.to keep
C.keeping
A.keep
B.to keep
C.keeping
答案
【解析】:
这个问题考查的是英语中目的状语的用法。题目问的是“我们能做什么来保持我们的教室整洁?”,其中“____ our classroom tidy”是目的状语,表示做某事的目的。在英语中,常用不定式“to do”来表示目的。因此,我们需要选择一个动词形式,使其能够作为目的状语。选项A是动词原形,不能直接用作目的状语;选项C是动词的现在分词形式,通常用于表示同时发生的动作或状态,也不适合用作目的状语。选项B是动词的不定式形式,符合目的状语的用法。
【答案】:
B
这个问题考查的是英语中目的状语的用法。题目问的是“我们能做什么来保持我们的教室整洁?”,其中“____ our classroom tidy”是目的状语,表示做某事的目的。在英语中,常用不定式“to do”来表示目的。因此,我们需要选择一个动词形式,使其能够作为目的状语。选项A是动词原形,不能直接用作目的状语;选项C是动词的现在分词形式,通常用于表示同时发生的动作或状态,也不适合用作目的状语。选项B是动词的不定式形式,符合目的状语的用法。
【答案】:
B
( )4.—What ____ the city messy? —There were so ____ cars in the street.
A.makes; many
B.made; many
C.made; much
A.makes; many
B.made; many
C.made; much
答案
【解析】:
本题考查时态和量词的使用。题目提供了两个空格,需要填入合适的动词形式和量词。第一个空格涉及动词的时态选择,需要根据上下文判断是过去时还是现在时。第二个空格则是关于可数名词复数的量词选择,需要区分“many”和“much”的用法。
1. 对于第一个空格,由于回答中使用了“There were”,这是过去时态,因此问句中也应使用过去时态,所以“made”是正确的选择。
2. 对于第二个空格,由于“cars”是可数名词的复数形式,所以应该使用“many”来修饰。
【答案】:
B
本题考查时态和量词的使用。题目提供了两个空格,需要填入合适的动词形式和量词。第一个空格涉及动词的时态选择,需要根据上下文判断是过去时还是现在时。第二个空格则是关于可数名词复数的量词选择,需要区分“many”和“much”的用法。
1. 对于第一个空格,由于回答中使用了“There were”,这是过去时态,因此问句中也应使用过去时态,所以“made”是正确的选择。
2. 对于第二个空格,由于“cars”是可数名词的复数形式,所以应该使用“many”来修饰。
【答案】:
B
( )5.To keep the air clean, we can plant ____ trees.
A.any
B.more
C.much
A.any
B.more
C.much
答案
【解析】:本题考查的是形容词和不定代词的用法。题目中提到“为了保持空气清洁,我们可以种植____树。”,这里需要一个词来修饰“trees”,并且表达出“更多”的意思。
A选项“any”通常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“任何”,不符合语境;
C选项“much”修饰不可数名词,而“trees”是可数名词复数,所以也不合适;
B选项“more”是“many”的比较级,可以修饰可数名词复数,表示“更多的”,符合语境。
因此,正确答案是B。
【答案】:B
A选项“any”通常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“任何”,不符合语境;
C选项“much”修饰不可数名词,而“trees”是可数名词复数,所以也不合适;
B选项“more”是“many”的比较级,可以修饰可数名词复数,表示“更多的”,符合语境。
因此,正确答案是B。
【答案】:B
三、(2025·徐州睢宁县期末)阅读下面的图片和描述,将图文进行匹配。

( )1. I made bags to carry things. We can use them again and again.
( )2. See? I must turn off the water when I brush my teeth. I don't want to waste a drop!
( )3. Come on, Biscuit. It's Earth Day! Today we are going to have a great celebration. Best of all, you can come along.
( )4. We can plant flowers and trees outside.
( )5. Biscuit. Yes! We can pick up bottles and rubbish to keep our city clean.
( )1. I made bags to carry things. We can use them again and again.
( )2. See? I must turn off the water when I brush my teeth. I don't want to waste a drop!
( )3. Come on, Biscuit. It's Earth Day! Today we are going to have a great celebration. Best of all, you can come along.
( )4. We can plant flowers and trees outside.
( )5. Biscuit. Yes! We can pick up bottles and rubbish to keep our city clean.
答案
1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D