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四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. — Where ( do ) you ( go ) during your holiday?
— I ( go ) to Paris with my parents.
2. She ( have ) difficulty ( write ) Chinese.
3. This made Sofia sad and she ( cry ).
4. How many ( leaf ) did you see?
5. They ( plant ) some tomatoes next week.
6. My brother ( build ) a sandcastle yesterday morning.
7. — Why are you so ( excite )?
— Because I ( get ) a birthday gift just now!
8. ( play ) with snow and ( make ) snowmen with friends are great fun.
9. Yang Liwei is the ( one ) Chinese astronaut to fly into outer space.
10. My parents took ( I ) to Wuhan by train last year.
11. My favourite ( celebrate ) day is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
12. I ( visit ) many places around the world by VR. It was amazing!
13. Last weekend, Jiaming ______ ( begin ) to help Xinxin with her maths.
14. I found out on the internet how ( plant ) lettuce.
15. — What do you like ( do ) in spring?
— I like to go on outings.
16. Li Qingzhao is one of the greatest ( poet ) in Chinese history.
17. His friends ( build ) a snowman when February came.
18. — What is Lucky ( do ) now?
— He is ( play ) with a bottle.
19. He ( get ) hurt yesterday.
20. ( wear ) a helmet when you ride a bike.
1. — Where ( do ) you ( go ) during your holiday?
— I ( go ) to Paris with my parents.
2. She ( have ) difficulty ( write ) Chinese.
3. This made Sofia sad and she ( cry ).
4. How many ( leaf ) did you see?
5. They ( plant ) some tomatoes next week.
6. My brother ( build ) a sandcastle yesterday morning.
7. — Why are you so ( excite )?
— Because I ( get ) a birthday gift just now!
8. ( play ) with snow and ( make ) snowmen with friends are great fun.
9. Yang Liwei is the ( one ) Chinese astronaut to fly into outer space.
10. My parents took ( I ) to Wuhan by train last year.
11. My favourite ( celebrate ) day is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
12. I ( visit ) many places around the world by VR. It was amazing!
13. Last weekend, Jiaming ______ ( begin ) to help Xinxin with her maths.
14. I found out on the internet how ( plant ) lettuce.
15. — What do you like ( do ) in spring?
— I like to go on outings.
16. Li Qingzhao is one of the greatest ( poet ) in Chinese history.
17. His friends ( build ) a snowman when February came.
18. — What is Lucky ( do ) now?
— He is ( play ) with a bottle.
19. He ( get ) hurt yesterday.
20. ( wear ) a helmet when you ride a bike.
答案
1. did, go, went 2. has, writing 3. cried 4. leaves 5. will plant/are going to plant 6. built 7. excited, got 8. Playing, making 9. first 10. me 11. celebration 12. visited 13. began 14. to plant 15. to do 16. poets 17. were building 18. doing, playing 19. got 20. Wear
解析
【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型，解题思路如下：1. 先根据句子中的时间状语（如yesterday、next week、now、just now等）或语境判断句子时态，再对动词进行相应变形；2. 牢记固定搭配（如have difficulty doing、how to do、like to do等），根据搭配要求确定词形；3. 分析词性需求，如名词复数（how many后）、序数词（表顺序）、代词宾格（动词后）、动名词作主语等，对所给单词进行词性转换；4. 注意特殊变形规则（如leaf变leaves、begin变began等）。
【解析】
1. 由语境可知是过去的假期，用一般过去时，助动词用did，后面动词用原形go，答句动词用过去式went；
2. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时用has；固定搭配have difficulty doing，故write变writing；
3. 由made（过去式）可知是过去时，cry变cried；
4. how many后接名词复数，leaf变leaves；
5. next week表将来，用一般将来时，填will plant或are going to plant；
6. yesterday morning表过去，build变built；
7. so后接形容词，excite的形容词（修饰人）是excited；just now表过去，get变got；
8. 动名词作主语，play变Playing，make变making；
9. 表“第一个”，用序数词first；
10. took是动词，后接代词宾格，I变me；
11. 固定搭配celebration day（庆祝日），celebrate变名词celebration；
12. 由后面的was可知是过去时，visit变visited；
13. last weekend表过去，begin变began；
14. how to do是固定结构，plant变to plant；
15. like to do是固定搭配，do变to do；
16. one of后接名词复数，poet变poets；
17. when February came表过去的时间点，用过去进行时，主语friends是复数，故were building；
18. now表现在进行时，is后接doing，故do变doing，play变playing；
19. yesterday表过去，get变got；
20. 祈使句以动词原形开头，故Wear。
【答案】
1. did, go, went 2. has, writing 3. cried 4. leaves 5. will plant/are going to plant 6. built 7. excited, got 8. Playing, making 9. first 10. me 11. celebration 12. visited 13. began 14. to plant 15. to do 16. poets 17. were building 18. doing, playing 19. got 20. Wear
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法，涵盖时态、固定搭配、词性转换等核心知识点，是初中英语常见的基础题型，注重对学生基础知识的掌握与运用能力的考察。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型，解题思路如下：1. 先根据句子中的时间状语（如yesterday、next week、now、just now等）或语境判断句子时态，再对动词进行相应变形；2. 牢记固定搭配（如have difficulty doing、how to do、like to do等），根据搭配要求确定词形；3. 分析词性需求，如名词复数（how many后）、序数词（表顺序）、代词宾格（动词后）、动名词作主语等，对所给单词进行词性转换；4. 注意特殊变形规则（如leaf变leaves、begin变began等）。
【解析】
1. 由语境可知是过去的假期，用一般过去时，助动词用did，后面动词用原形go，答句动词用过去式went；
2. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时用has；固定搭配have difficulty doing，故write变writing；
3. 由made（过去式）可知是过去时，cry变cried；
4. how many后接名词复数，leaf变leaves；
5. next week表将来，用一般将来时，填will plant或are going to plant；
6. yesterday morning表过去，build变built；
7. so后接形容词，excite的形容词（修饰人）是excited；just now表过去，get变got；
8. 动名词作主语，play变Playing，make变making；
9. 表“第一个”，用序数词first；
10. took是动词，后接代词宾格，I变me；
11. 固定搭配celebration day（庆祝日），celebrate变名词celebration；
12. 由后面的was可知是过去时，visit变visited；
13. last weekend表过去，begin变began；
14. how to do是固定结构，plant变to plant；
15. like to do是固定搭配，do变to do；
16. one of后接名词复数，poet变poets；
17. when February came表过去的时间点，用过去进行时，主语friends是复数，故were building；
18. now表现在进行时，is后接doing，故do变doing，play变playing；
19. yesterday表过去，get变got；
20. 祈使句以动词原形开头，故Wear。
【答案】
1. did, go, went 2. has, writing 3. cried 4. leaves 5. will plant/are going to plant 6. built 7. excited, got 8. Playing, making 9. first 10. me 11. celebration 12. visited 13. began 14. to plant 15. to do 16. poets 17. were building 18. doing, playing 19. got 20. Wear
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法，涵盖时态、固定搭配、词性转换等核心知识点，是初中英语常见的基础题型，注重对学生基础知识的掌握与运用能力的考察。
【难度系数】
0.7
