(B)
Jack comes from Australia. He has two blue eyes and brown hair. He is eleven. He is kind and handsome. There are four people in his family. His father is a doctor. He is usually very busy. He often reads magazines after work. He thinks reading makes him feel happy. Jack's mother is a housewife. She likes cooking meals. She can cook delicious food. Jack's sister, Anna, is 17 years old. She is a high school student. Anna likes listening to music. Jack and his sister are both good at swimming and playing baseball. They are baseball fans. They often watch baseball matches together.
阅读短文,补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. Anna is a high school
2. There are
3. Jack's
4. Jack and his sister are both good at playing
5. Jack's father likes reading
Jack comes from Australia. He has two blue eyes and brown hair. He is eleven. He is kind and handsome. There are four people in his family. His father is a doctor. He is usually very busy. He often reads magazines after work. He thinks reading makes him feel happy. Jack's mother is a housewife. She likes cooking meals. She can cook delicious food. Jack's sister, Anna, is 17 years old. She is a high school student. Anna likes listening to music. Jack and his sister are both good at swimming and playing baseball. They are baseball fans. They often watch baseball matches together.
阅读短文,补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. Anna is a high school
student
.2. There are
four
people in Jack's family.3. Jack's
mother
likes cooking meals.4. Jack and his sister are both good at playing
baseball
.5. Jack's father likes reading
magazines
.答案
1. student 2. four 3. mother 4. baseball 5. magazines
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先通读短文掌握大意,再针对每个小题的关键词,回到短文中定位对应句子,直接提取符合题意的词汇即可。每道题的答案都能在原文中找到明确对应信息,只需细心查找定位即可完成。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文“Jack's sister, Anna, is 17 years old. She is a high school student.”,可知Anna是一名高中生,故填student;
2. 定位到原文“There are four people in his family.”,可知Jack家有四口人,故填four;
3. 定位到原文“Jack's mother is a housewife. She likes cooking meals.”,可知Jack的妈妈喜欢做饭,故填mother;
4. 定位到原文“Jack and his sister are both good at swimming and playing baseball.”,可知Jack和妹妹都擅长打棒球,故填baseball;
5. 定位到原文“His father... He often reads magazines after work.”,可知Jack的爸爸喜欢读杂志,故填magazines。
【答案】
1. student 2. four 3. mother 4. baseball 5. magazines
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解补全句子题,侧重考查学生从短文中快速定位并提取关键细节的能力,题目难度较低,认真阅读原文即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.9
解题思路:先通读短文掌握大意,再针对每个小题的关键词,回到短文中定位对应句子,直接提取符合题意的词汇即可。每道题的答案都能在原文中找到明确对应信息,只需细心查找定位即可完成。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文“Jack's sister, Anna, is 17 years old. She is a high school student.”,可知Anna是一名高中生,故填student;
2. 定位到原文“There are four people in his family.”,可知Jack家有四口人,故填four;
3. 定位到原文“Jack's mother is a housewife. She likes cooking meals.”,可知Jack的妈妈喜欢做饭,故填mother;
4. 定位到原文“Jack and his sister are both good at swimming and playing baseball.”,可知Jack和妹妹都擅长打棒球,故填baseball;
5. 定位到原文“His father... He often reads magazines after work.”,可知Jack的爸爸喜欢读杂志,故填magazines。
【答案】
1. student 2. four 3. mother 4. baseball 5. magazines
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解补全句子题,侧重考查学生从短文中快速定位并提取关键细节的能力,题目难度较低,认真阅读原文即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.9
(C)传统文化
When Lu Ban is a child, he always helps his family with carpentry, and he quickly learns it. He is also very smart at inventing new tools. Here is a story about how he invents the saw(锯子).
At that time, carpenters do not have saws. So they have to use axes to cut the wood into the shapes they want. It takes a long time. One day, Lu Ban works on a mountain. A leaf(树叶) cuts his finger. Lu Ban thinks, “How could such a small leaf hurt my finger?” He looks at the leaf carefully. There are many teeth on the leaf, and the teeth are sharp. “Can I make a tool with teeth? Then I can cut things with it easily,” Lu Ban says to himself. Soon Lu Ban makes the first saw in the world. Because of his great skills, Lu Ban is called “the Father of Carpentry” in Chinese history. Carpenters still celebrate his birthday every year, and they wish for safety at work.
阅读短文,完成下列各题。(共8分)
(一) 信息排序 给下列图片排序。(共4分)

(
(二) 判断正(T)误(F)。(每小题1分,共4分)
1. Lu Ban learns carpentry when he is a child.
2. A leaf cuts Lu Ban's finger.
3. Lu Ban is called “the Father of Carpentry” because he invents the saw.
4. We can have big findings from the small things in life.
When Lu Ban is a child, he always helps his family with carpentry, and he quickly learns it. He is also very smart at inventing new tools. Here is a story about how he invents the saw(锯子).
At that time, carpenters do not have saws. So they have to use axes to cut the wood into the shapes they want. It takes a long time. One day, Lu Ban works on a mountain. A leaf(树叶) cuts his finger. Lu Ban thinks, “How could such a small leaf hurt my finger?” He looks at the leaf carefully. There are many teeth on the leaf, and the teeth are sharp. “Can I make a tool with teeth? Then I can cut things with it easily,” Lu Ban says to himself. Soon Lu Ban makes the first saw in the world. Because of his great skills, Lu Ban is called “the Father of Carpentry” in Chinese history. Carpenters still celebrate his birthday every year, and they wish for safety at work.
阅读短文,完成下列各题。(共8分)
(一) 信息排序 给下列图片排序。(共4分)
(
1
) (4
) (3
) (2
)(二) 判断正(T)误(F)。(每小题1分,共4分)
答案
(一) 1 4 3 2
(二) 1. T 解析:由原文"When Lu Ban is a child, he always helps his family with carpentry, and he quickly learns it."可知,鲁班小时候就学木工。
2. T 解析:由原文"A leaf cuts his finger."可知,鲁班被树叶割破手指。
3. F 解析:鲁班被称作"木工之父"是因为整体高超手艺,不单只因为发明锯子,表述片面。
4. T 解析:鲁班从小树叶得到启发发明锯子,印证从小事物能获得重大发现的道理。
(二) 1. T 解析:由原文"When Lu Ban is a child, he always helps his family with carpentry, and he quickly learns it."可知,鲁班小时候就学木工。
2. T 解析:由原文"A leaf cuts his finger."可知,鲁班被树叶割破手指。
3. F 解析:鲁班被称作"木工之父"是因为整体高超手艺,不单只因为发明锯子,表述片面。
4. T 解析:鲁班从小树叶得到启发发明锯子,印证从小事物能获得重大发现的道理。
解析
【分析】
本题包含信息排序和判断正误两类题型,解题思路为:先通读短文梳理事件发展顺序,解决信息排序题;再逐题定位原文对应内容,对比题干表述判断正误。排序题需抓住短文的事件逻辑:先讲鲁班童年学木工,再讲被树叶割手,接着观察树叶的齿状结构,最后发明锯子;判断正误题需精准匹配原文依据,避免表述片面或错误。
【解析】
(一)信息排序:梳理短文事件顺序:①鲁班童年学习木工→②被树叶割伤手指→③观察树叶的齿状结构→④发明锯子,因此图片排序为1、4、3、2。
(二)判断正误:
1. 定位原文“When Lu Ban is a child, he always helps his family with carpentry, and he quickly learns it.”,可知题干表述正确,故填T。
2. 定位原文“A leaf cuts his finger.”,可知题干表述正确,故填T。
3. 定位原文“Because of his great skills, Lu Ban is called 'the Father of Carpentry'”,可知鲁班被称为木工之父是因高超手艺,并非仅因发明锯子,题干表述片面,故填F。
4. 鲁班从树叶这一细小事物获启发发明锯子,印证可从生活小事中获得重大发现的道理,题干表述正确,故填T。
【答案】
(一) 1 4 3 2
(二) 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T
【知识点】
英语阅读、细节理解、信息排序
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,综合考查学生对短文细节的定位能力与事件逻辑梳理能力,难度适中,需学生仔细研读原文,准确匹配题干与原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题包含信息排序和判断正误两类题型,解题思路为:先通读短文梳理事件发展顺序,解决信息排序题;再逐题定位原文对应内容,对比题干表述判断正误。排序题需抓住短文的事件逻辑:先讲鲁班童年学木工,再讲被树叶割手,接着观察树叶的齿状结构,最后发明锯子;判断正误题需精准匹配原文依据,避免表述片面或错误。
【解析】
(一)信息排序:梳理短文事件顺序:①鲁班童年学习木工→②被树叶割伤手指→③观察树叶的齿状结构→④发明锯子,因此图片排序为1、4、3、2。
(二)判断正误:
1. 定位原文“When Lu Ban is a child, he always helps his family with carpentry, and he quickly learns it.”,可知题干表述正确,故填T。
2. 定位原文“A leaf cuts his finger.”,可知题干表述正确,故填T。
3. 定位原文“Because of his great skills, Lu Ban is called 'the Father of Carpentry'”,可知鲁班被称为木工之父是因高超手艺,并非仅因发明锯子,题干表述片面,故填F。
4. 鲁班从树叶这一细小事物获启发发明锯子,印证可从生活小事中获得重大发现的道理,题干表述正确,故填T。
【答案】
(一) 1 4 3 2
(二) 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T
【知识点】
英语阅读、细节理解、信息排序
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,综合考查学生对短文细节的定位能力与事件逻辑梳理能力,难度适中,需学生仔细研读原文,准确匹配题干与原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
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