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Ⅱ.Read the sentences carefully and circle the context clues of the underlined words.
1. Amy and her colleagues felt so exhausted after finishing the difficult task that they just want to rest without having dinner.
2. The USA is a developed country with a lot of great science technologies.
3. Amy went abroad on an educational exchange visit, which can help her learn more knowledge.
4. The dinner was a formal affair, as it was for an official occasion.
5. The instructions on the box are very confusing, which have no clear meanings.
6. Mary is one of the most inspiring teachers I have ever met, who always gives encouragement and support.
7. Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration, a very important stage or event in the development of Chinese space research.
8. What I get from my teachers is not just knowledge, but also an emotional connection, which is connected with people’s feelings.
1. Amy and her colleagues felt so exhausted after finishing the difficult task that they just want to rest without having dinner.
2. The USA is a developed country with a lot of great science technologies.
3. Amy went abroad on an educational exchange visit, which can help her learn more knowledge.
4. The dinner was a formal affair, as it was for an official occasion.
5. The instructions on the box are very confusing, which have no clear meanings.
6. Mary is one of the most inspiring teachers I have ever met, who always gives encouragement and support.
7. Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration, a very important stage or event in the development of Chinese space research.
8. What I get from my teachers is not just knowledge, but also an emotional connection, which is connected with people’s feelings.
答案
1. they just want to rest without having dinner
2. with a lot of great science technologies
3. help her learn more knowledge
4. an official occasion
5. have no clear meanings
6. always gives encouragement and support
7. a very important stage or event in the development
8. connected with people’s feelings
2. with a lot of great science technologies
3. help her learn more knowledge
4. an official occasion
5. have no clear meanings
6. always gives encouragement and support
7. a very important stage or event in the development
8. connected with people’s feelings
解析
【分析】本题要求找出每个句子中能解释划线单词含义的上下文线索，解题思路为：先定位每个句子的划线单词，再在句子中寻找对该单词进行补充说明、直接解释的内容，即为所需的上下文线索。
【解析】1. 划线词为exhausted，句子中“they just want to rest without having dinner”解释了exhausted的状态，是线索；2. 划线词为developed，“with a lot of great science technologies”说明美国是发达国家的特征，是线索；3. 划线词为educational，“help her learn more knowledge”体现了教育交流的作用，是线索；4. 划线词为formal，“an official occasion”解释了正式场合的原因，是线索；5. 划线词为confusing，“have no clear meanings”说明其含义，是线索；6. 划线词为inspiring，“always gives encouragement and support”解释了鼓舞人心的表现，是线索；7. 划线词为milestone，“a very important stage or event in the development”直接解释了里程碑的含义，是线索；8. 划线词为emotional，“connected with people’s feelings”解释了情感的含义，是线索。
【答案】1. they just want to rest without having dinner；2. with a lot of great science technologies；3. help her learn more knowledge；4. an official occasion；5. have no clear meanings；6. always gives encouragement and support；7. a very important stage or event in the development；8. connected with people’s feelings
【知识点】词义猜测、上下文线索
【点评】本题聚焦英语学习中通过上下文理解词汇的基础能力，是提升阅读效率的重要方法，难度适中，适合巩固词汇的语境运用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 划线词为exhausted，句子中“they just want to rest without having dinner”解释了exhausted的状态，是线索；2. 划线词为developed，“with a lot of great science technologies”说明美国是发达国家的特征，是线索；3. 划线词为educational，“help her learn more knowledge”体现了教育交流的作用，是线索；4. 划线词为formal，“an official occasion”解释了正式场合的原因，是线索；5. 划线词为confusing，“have no clear meanings”说明其含义，是线索；6. 划线词为inspiring，“always gives encouragement and support”解释了鼓舞人心的表现，是线索；7. 划线词为milestone，“a very important stage or event in the development”直接解释了里程碑的含义，是线索；8. 划线词为emotional，“connected with people’s feelings”解释了情感的含义，是线索。
【答案】1. they just want to rest without having dinner；2. with a lot of great science technologies；3. help her learn more knowledge；4. an official occasion；5. have no clear meanings；6. always gives encouragement and support；7. a very important stage or event in the development；8. connected with people’s feelings
【知识点】词义猜测、上下文线索
【点评】本题聚焦英语学习中通过上下文理解词汇的基础能力，是提升阅读效率的重要方法，难度适中，适合巩固词汇的语境运用。
【难度系数】0.6
