Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the Chinese given.
根据中文提示用合适的单词完成句子。
1. Are you
2. Students' lessons
3. Let's have fun learning English
4. Don't
5. There is a big science
根据中文提示用合适的单词完成句子。
1. Are you
ready
(准备好的)for your first day at school, Jim?2. Students' lessons
start
(开始)at 8:00 am every day.3. Let's have fun learning English
together
(一起)!4. Don't
forget
(忘记)to take your schoolbag, Tim!5. There is a big science
lab
(实验室)in Sam's school.答案
1. ready 2. start 3. together 4. forget 5. lab
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文提示填写合适的英语单词,解题思路是:先明确每个中文对应的英语核心词汇,再结合句子的语法结构(如时态、词性、固定搭配、祈使句要求)确定最终填写的单词形式。例如第1题需用“准备好的”对应的形容词,搭配固定短语;第2题根据主语和时态确定谓语动词形式;第3题用副词修饰动作;第4题结合祈使句规则选动词原形;第5题对应名词构成常用表达。
【解析】1. “准备好的”对应形容词ready,固定搭配be ready for表示“为……做准备”,符合句子结构,故填ready;2. 主语students' lessons是复数,时间状语every day提示用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,“开始”对应start,故填start;3. “一起”对应副词together,用于修饰学习英语的动作,符合语境,故填together;4. 祈使句否定式Don't后接动词原形,“忘记”对应forget,故填forget;5. “实验室”对应名词lab,science lab表示“科学实验室”,符合句意,故填lab。
【答案】1. ready 2. start 3. together 4. forget 5. lab
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】本题考察基础英语词汇运用及简单语法,属于入门级练习题,旨在巩固核心词汇和基本句式,难度较低,适合夯实基础。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. “准备好的”对应形容词ready,固定搭配be ready for表示“为……做准备”,符合句子结构,故填ready;2. 主语students' lessons是复数,时间状语every day提示用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,“开始”对应start,故填start;3. “一起”对应副词together,用于修饰学习英语的动作,符合语境,故填together;4. 祈使句否定式Don't后接动词原形,“忘记”对应forget,故填forget;5. “实验室”对应名词lab,science lab表示“科学实验室”,符合句意,故填lab。
【答案】1. ready 2. start 3. together 4. forget 5. lab
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】本题考察基础英语词汇运用及简单语法,属于入门级练习题,旨在巩固核心词汇和基本句式,难度较低,适合夯实基础。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅱ. Match the sentences with the places. 将句子与相应的地点匹配。
playground teaching building dining hall library
1. It has 3 floors with 30 classrooms, and there are 8 science labs in it.
→
2. There are many books and reading rooms for students to read and study here.
→
3. It is big and beautiful, and students can run and play football there.
→
4. It is not big, but there is delicious food here. →
playground teaching building dining hall library
1. It has 3 floors with 30 classrooms, and there are 8 science labs in it.
→
teaching building
2. There are many books and reading rooms for students to read and study here.
→
library
3. It is big and beautiful, and students can run and play football there.
→
playground
4. It is not big, but there is delicious food here. →
dining hall
答案
1. teaching building 2. library 3. playground 4. dining hall
解析
【分析】本题要求将句子与给定的地点匹配,解题思路为:先提取每个句子的核心描述信息,再对应到给出的地点名词(playground操场、teaching building教学楼、dining hall餐厅、library图书馆),最终完成匹配。
【解析】1. 句子描述“有3层30间教室,还有8个科学实验室”,符合教学楼的特征,故匹配teaching building;2. 句子提到“有很多书和供学生阅读学习的阅览室”,对应图书馆;3. 句子说明“学生可以在那里跑步、踢足球”,符合操场的功能,故匹配playground;4. 句子提到“有美味的食物”,对应餐厅,故匹配dining hall。
【答案】1. teaching building 2. library 3. playground 4. dining hall
【知识点】地点名词辨析、词汇匹配应用
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇匹配题,考查常见地点的功能认知,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句子描述“有3层30间教室,还有8个科学实验室”,符合教学楼的特征,故匹配teaching building;2. 句子提到“有很多书和供学生阅读学习的阅览室”,对应图书馆;3. 句子说明“学生可以在那里跑步、踢足球”,符合操场的功能,故匹配playground;4. 句子提到“有美味的食物”,对应餐厅,故匹配dining hall。
【答案】1. teaching building 2. library 3. playground 4. dining hall
【知识点】地点名词辨析、词汇匹配应用
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇匹配题,考查常见地点的功能认知,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Describe the pictures with there be. 用there be 句型描述图片。

1. There
2.
3.
4.
1. There
is
a big playground in the school.2.
There
are
five buildings in the school.3.
There
are
four
floors in this building.4.
There
is
a
teacher’s desk in the classroom.答案
1. is 2. There are 3. There are four 4. There is a
解析
【分析】本题要求用there be句型填空,需遵循there be句型的核心规则:be动词的单复数由其后的名词单复数决定,同时结合图片信息完成对应内容的填写。具体思路:1. 第1题空格后是单数名词短语a big playground,需用单数be动词;2. 第2题空格后是复数名词five buildings,需用复数形式的there be;3. 第3题结合图中教学楼有4层,空格后是复数名词floors,需用复数there be并补充数量four;4. 第4题空格后是单数可数名词短语teacher’s desk,需用单数形式的there be并加不定冠词a。
【解析】1. 空格后为单数名词短语a big playground,根据there be句型“就近一致”原则,be动词用is;2. 空格后是复数名词five buildings,因此用There are;3. 结合图③可知教学楼有4层,空格后是复数名词floors,故用There are four;4. 空格后是单数可数名词短语teacher’s desk,因此用There is a。
【答案】1. is 2. There are 3. There are four 4. There is a
【知识点】there be句型、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查there be句型的基本用法,需掌握be动词与主语的单复数匹配,同时结合图片信息完成填空,是英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空格后为单数名词短语a big playground,根据there be句型“就近一致”原则,be动词用is;2. 空格后是复数名词five buildings,因此用There are;3. 结合图③可知教学楼有4层,空格后是复数名词floors,故用There are four;4. 空格后是单数可数名词短语teacher’s desk,因此用There is a。
【答案】1. is 2. There are 3. There are four 4. There is a
【知识点】there be句型、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查there be句型的基本用法,需掌握be动词与主语的单复数匹配,同时结合图片信息完成填空,是英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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