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A
情境素材 宠物看护员 「2026 辽宁沈阳沈北新区期末」
In many big cities today, more and more people have pets. They love their cats and dogs, but they are often very busy with work and study. So, a question comes up: who can help take care of their furry（毛茸茸的）animal friends when they are not at home? Now, there is a great answer. A new type of job is becoming popular, especially among young people. It's called pet sitting.
So, what does a pet sitter do? It's a simple but very important job. A pet sitter goes to an owner's house when the owner is away. They give the pet fresh food and water. They also play with the animal to keep it happy and active. Sometimes, they need to clean the pet's living area. One of the best parts of the job is taking photos and videos of the pet. They send these updates to the owners, so the owners don't worry and can see their pet is having a good time.
Many young people love this job for several reasons. First, they get to spend time with lovely animals. They say the feeling of being needed by a friendly dog or a cute cat is wonderful. What's more, the job has flexible hours. This means they can work on weekends or during holidays, which is perfect for students or people who already have another job. It is also a good way to earn some extra money while doing something fun and rewarding.
As more families in cities get pets, the need for kind and trustworthy（值得信赖的）pet sitters is growing quickly. This new job offers a perfect solution for busy owners and a happy experience for young animal lovers.
1. Who of the following is most likely to need a pet sitter?
A.Old people in the busy city.
B.Students without any pets.
C.Busy pet owners in the city.
D.People who work in small towns.
2. Why do pet sitters send photos and videos of the pets to the owners?
A.To show they are hard-working.
B.To share interesting pet stories.
C.To ask the owners for more money.
D.To make the owners not worry.
3. What does the underlined word " flexible " in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.灵活的
B.固定的
C.很长的
D.轻松的
4. What can we infer from the text?
A.Pet owners don't care about the cost of pet sitting.
B.There are two reasons why young people love pet sitting.
C.The need for pet sitters will keep growing in the coming years.
D.Pet sitters needn't go to the owners' houses when they are away.
5. What's the best title for the text?
A.How to Take Care of Pets
B.The City's New Furry Helpers
C.Busy Pet Owners in Big Cities
D.Young People's Favorite Jobs
B
情境素材 动物疗法 「2026 辽宁沈阳铁西期末」
① In today's world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular—animal friendship.
② It is now well-known that people with problems such as cancer（癌症）live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure（血压）and makes people less worried. Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems. These people often feel nervous and upset. Activities with animals help them improve their health, and also give them happiness and loving friendship.
③Here is an example that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical（身体的）problems. He didn't want to say anything at all. His older cousin Ned, had a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Ned used to say, "Hi, John!" We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying "Hi, John!" when John came into the room. Then, one day John turned to the parrot and replied, "Hi, Sally!" Talking with the parrot encouraged John to begin speaking.
④Another use of animal helpers is in schools. Animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems. In addition, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals.
⑤ If you want to know more about animal helper programs, you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a survey on the internet. You don't have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in. You can work as a volunteer（志愿者）. People there will welcome you.
6. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Many people are suffering from diseases like cancer.
B.The benefits of keeping pets for people with physical problems.
C.Some new medical research on people with physical problems.
D.The reasons why so many people nowadays have physical problems.
7. 特色考法 细节多选题 Activities with animals help older people who have memory loss and other brain problems improve their physical condition, and also gives them
①joy ②entertainment
③sadness ④loving friendship
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①③④ D.①②④
8. 特色考法 写作手法题 How is the third paragraph mainly developed?
A.By giving an example.
B.By telling some moving stories.
C.By comparing two products.
D.By showing the writer's experiences.
9. What would be the best structure for this text?
（paragraph 1=①, paragraph 2=②, paragraph 3=③, paragraph 4=④, paragraph 5=⑤）
A.①/②/③/④⑤
B.①②/③/④/⑤
C.①/②/③④/⑤
D.①②/③④/⑤
10. What would be the best title for this text?
A.How to Treat Diseases
B.Humans' Friends—Animals
C.Let's Protect Animals
D.Get Healthy with Animal Helpers
情境素材 宠物看护员 「2026 辽宁沈阳沈北新区期末」
In many big cities today, more and more people have pets. They love their cats and dogs, but they are often very busy with work and study. So, a question comes up: who can help take care of their furry（毛茸茸的）animal friends when they are not at home? Now, there is a great answer. A new type of job is becoming popular, especially among young people. It's called pet sitting.
So, what does a pet sitter do? It's a simple but very important job. A pet sitter goes to an owner's house when the owner is away. They give the pet fresh food and water. They also play with the animal to keep it happy and active. Sometimes, they need to clean the pet's living area. One of the best parts of the job is taking photos and videos of the pet. They send these updates to the owners, so the owners don't worry and can see their pet is having a good time.
Many young people love this job for several reasons. First, they get to spend time with lovely animals. They say the feeling of being needed by a friendly dog or a cute cat is wonderful. What's more, the job has flexible hours. This means they can work on weekends or during holidays, which is perfect for students or people who already have another job. It is also a good way to earn some extra money while doing something fun and rewarding.
As more families in cities get pets, the need for kind and trustworthy（值得信赖的）pet sitters is growing quickly. This new job offers a perfect solution for busy owners and a happy experience for young animal lovers.
1. Who of the following is most likely to need a pet sitter?
A.Old people in the busy city.
B.Students without any pets.
C.Busy pet owners in the city.
D.People who work in small towns.
2. Why do pet sitters send photos and videos of the pets to the owners?
A.To show they are hard-working.
B.To share interesting pet stories.
C.To ask the owners for more money.
D.To make the owners not worry.
3. What does the underlined word " flexible " in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.灵活的
B.固定的
C.很长的
D.轻松的
4. What can we infer from the text?
A.Pet owners don't care about the cost of pet sitting.
B.There are two reasons why young people love pet sitting.
C.The need for pet sitters will keep growing in the coming years.
D.Pet sitters needn't go to the owners' houses when they are away.
5. What's the best title for the text?
A.How to Take Care of Pets
B.The City's New Furry Helpers
C.Busy Pet Owners in Big Cities
D.Young People's Favorite Jobs
B
情境素材 动物疗法 「2026 辽宁沈阳铁西期末」
① In today's world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular—animal friendship.
② It is now well-known that people with problems such as cancer（癌症）live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure（血压）and makes people less worried. Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems. These people often feel nervous and upset. Activities with animals help them improve their health, and also give them happiness and loving friendship.
③Here is an example that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical（身体的）problems. He didn't want to say anything at all. His older cousin Ned, had a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Ned used to say, "Hi, John!" We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying "Hi, John!" when John came into the room. Then, one day John turned to the parrot and replied, "Hi, Sally!" Talking with the parrot encouraged John to begin speaking.
④Another use of animal helpers is in schools. Animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems. In addition, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals.
⑤ If you want to know more about animal helper programs, you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a survey on the internet. You don't have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in. You can work as a volunteer（志愿者）. People there will welcome you.
6. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Many people are suffering from diseases like cancer.
B.The benefits of keeping pets for people with physical problems.
C.Some new medical research on people with physical problems.
D.The reasons why so many people nowadays have physical problems.
7. 特色考法 细节多选题 Activities with animals help older people who have memory loss and other brain problems improve their physical condition, and also gives them
D
.①joy ②entertainment
③sadness ④loving friendship
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①③④ D.①②④
8. 特色考法 写作手法题 How is the third paragraph mainly developed?
A.By giving an example.
B.By telling some moving stories.
C.By comparing two products.
D.By showing the writer's experiences.
9. What would be the best structure for this text?
（paragraph 1=①, paragraph 2=②, paragraph 3=③, paragraph 4=④, paragraph 5=⑤）
A.①/②/③/④⑤
B.①②/③/④/⑤
C.①/②/③④/⑤
D.①②/③④/⑤
10. What would be the best title for this text?
A.How to Treat Diseases
B.Humans' Friends—Animals
C.Let's Protect Animals
D.Get Healthy with Animal Helpers
答案
主题时文阅读
A
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了宠物看护员的工作内容、受欢迎的原因以及未来需求趋势。
1.C 细节理解题。根据“They love their cats and dogs, but they are often very busy with work and study. So, a question comes up: who can help take care of their furry animal friends when they are not at home?”可知,城市里忙碌的宠物主人在不在家时最可能需要宠物看护员来照顾他们的宠物。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据“One of the best parts of the job is taking photos and videos of the pet. They send these updates to the owners, so the owners don't worry and can see their pet is having a good time.”可知,宠物看护员给主人发送宠物的照片和视频是为了让主人不担心。故选D。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据“This means they can work on weekends or during holidays, which is perfect for students or people who already have another job.”可知,此处表示这项工作有很灵活的时间,所以flexible意为“灵活的”,故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As more families in cities get pets, the need for kind and trustworthy pet sitters is growing quickly.”可推断,未来几年对宠物看护员的需求将持续增长。故选C。
5.B 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了城市中新兴的宠物看护员这一职业,他们帮助忙碌的宠物主人照顾宠物,是城市中新的毛茸茸的“帮手”。B选项“The City's New Furry Helpers”最符合文章主旨。故选B。
B
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了动物疗法(人与动物之间的友谊)在现代社会重新流行,及其在帮助病人康复、改善老年人脑部问题、促进儿童身心发展等方面的益处。
6.B 段落大意题。根据“It is now well-known that people with problems such as cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried.”可知,本段主要讲述养宠物对有身体问题的人的好处。故选B。
7.D 细节多选题。根据第二段中的“Activities with animals help them improve their health, and also give them happiness and loving friendship.”可知,与动物的活动可以帮助记忆丧失或有其他脑部问题的年长的人改善他们的健康并给予他们快乐、娱乐和真挚的友谊。故选D。
8.A 写作手法题。根据“Here is an example that shows the benefits of animals.”可知,本段通过给出例子展开介绍。故选A。
9.C 文章结构题。全文共五段,第一段引入主题;第二段论述核心观点;第三、四段为“例证与拓展”,均用于实证前文观点,逻辑并列;第五段为独立的结尾部分,故选C。
10.D 最佳标题题。根据“a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular—animal friendship”及后文对动物在医疗、教育等方面辅助作用的描述可知,全文强调动物作为“帮手”促进人类健康。故选D。
A
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了宠物看护员的工作内容、受欢迎的原因以及未来需求趋势。
1.C 细节理解题。根据“They love their cats and dogs, but they are often very busy with work and study. So, a question comes up: who can help take care of their furry animal friends when they are not at home?”可知,城市里忙碌的宠物主人在不在家时最可能需要宠物看护员来照顾他们的宠物。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据“One of the best parts of the job is taking photos and videos of the pet. They send these updates to the owners, so the owners don't worry and can see their pet is having a good time.”可知,宠物看护员给主人发送宠物的照片和视频是为了让主人不担心。故选D。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据“This means they can work on weekends or during holidays, which is perfect for students or people who already have another job.”可知,此处表示这项工作有很灵活的时间,所以flexible意为“灵活的”,故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As more families in cities get pets, the need for kind and trustworthy pet sitters is growing quickly.”可推断,未来几年对宠物看护员的需求将持续增长。故选C。
5.B 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了城市中新兴的宠物看护员这一职业,他们帮助忙碌的宠物主人照顾宠物,是城市中新的毛茸茸的“帮手”。B选项“The City's New Furry Helpers”最符合文章主旨。故选B。
B
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了动物疗法(人与动物之间的友谊)在现代社会重新流行,及其在帮助病人康复、改善老年人脑部问题、促进儿童身心发展等方面的益处。
6.B 段落大意题。根据“It is now well-known that people with problems such as cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried.”可知,本段主要讲述养宠物对有身体问题的人的好处。故选B。
7.D 细节多选题。根据第二段中的“Activities with animals help them improve their health, and also give them happiness and loving friendship.”可知,与动物的活动可以帮助记忆丧失或有其他脑部问题的年长的人改善他们的健康并给予他们快乐、娱乐和真挚的友谊。故选D。
8.A 写作手法题。根据“Here is an example that shows the benefits of animals.”可知,本段通过给出例子展开介绍。故选A。
9.C 文章结构题。全文共五段,第一段引入主题;第二段论述核心观点;第三、四段为“例证与拓展”,均用于实证前文观点,逻辑并列;第五段为独立的结尾部分,故选C。
10.D 最佳标题题。根据“a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular—animal friendship”及后文对动物在医疗、教育等方面辅助作用的描述可知,全文强调动物作为“帮手”促进人类健康。故选D。
解析
【分析】
这是两篇英语阅读理解题，分别围绕“宠物看护员”和“动物疗法”展开。解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握每篇文章的主旨大意；2. 针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节理解题需定位原文关键信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义，推理判断题需依据原文合理推导，主旨大意题提炼核心内容，段落大意题总结段落核心，文章结构题梳理段落逻辑；3. 逐一匹配选项与原文依据，选出正确答案。
【解析】
A篇（宠物看护员）
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“They love their cats and dogs, but they are often very busy with work and study. So, a question comes up: who can help take care of their furry animal friends when they are not at home?”可知，城市里忙碌的宠物主人最可能需要宠物看护员，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“They send these updates to the owners, so the owners don't worry and can see their pet is having a good time.”可知，宠物看护员发送照片视频是为了让主人不担心，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题：根据原文第三段“This means they can work on weekends or during holidays, which is perfect for students or people who already have another job.”可知，flexible意为“灵活的”，故选A。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文最后一段“As more families in cities get pets, the need for kind and trustworthy pet sitters is growing quickly.”可推断，未来宠物看护员的需求会持续增长，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：文章主要介绍城市新兴的宠物看护员职业，是城市中新的毛茸茸“帮手”，B选项贴合主旨，故选B。
B篇（动物疗法）
6. 段落大意题：第二段主要讲述养宠物对有身体问题人群的益处，包括延长寿命、降低血压、减少焦虑等，故选B。
7. 细节多选题：根据原文第二段“Activities with animals help them improve their health, and also give them happiness and loving friendship.”可知，对应①joy、②entertainment、④loving friendship，故选D。
8. 写作手法题：第三段通过John的例子说明动物的益处，采用举例法展开，故选A。
9. 文章结构题：第一段引入主题，第二段论述核心观点，第三、四段为例证拓展，第五段为结尾，结构为①/②/③④/⑤，故选C。
10. 主旨大意题：全文围绕动物作为“帮手”促进人类健康展开，D选项贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
A篇：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B；B篇：6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
这两篇时文阅读贴近生活，考查学生英语阅读理解核心能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、主旨提炼等题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是两篇英语阅读理解题，分别围绕“宠物看护员”和“动物疗法”展开。解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握每篇文章的主旨大意；2. 针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节理解题需定位原文关键信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义，推理判断题需依据原文合理推导，主旨大意题提炼核心内容，段落大意题总结段落核心，文章结构题梳理段落逻辑；3. 逐一匹配选项与原文依据，选出正确答案。
【解析】
A篇（宠物看护员）
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“They love their cats and dogs, but they are often very busy with work and study. So, a question comes up: who can help take care of their furry animal friends when they are not at home?”可知，城市里忙碌的宠物主人最可能需要宠物看护员，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“They send these updates to the owners, so the owners don't worry and can see their pet is having a good time.”可知，宠物看护员发送照片视频是为了让主人不担心，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题：根据原文第三段“This means they can work on weekends or during holidays, which is perfect for students or people who already have another job.”可知，flexible意为“灵活的”，故选A。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文最后一段“As more families in cities get pets, the need for kind and trustworthy pet sitters is growing quickly.”可推断，未来宠物看护员的需求会持续增长，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：文章主要介绍城市新兴的宠物看护员职业，是城市中新的毛茸茸“帮手”，B选项贴合主旨，故选B。
B篇（动物疗法）
6. 段落大意题：第二段主要讲述养宠物对有身体问题人群的益处，包括延长寿命、降低血压、减少焦虑等，故选B。
7. 细节多选题：根据原文第二段“Activities with animals help them improve their health, and also give them happiness and loving friendship.”可知，对应①joy、②entertainment、④loving friendship，故选D。
8. 写作手法题：第三段通过John的例子说明动物的益处，采用举例法展开，故选A。
9. 文章结构题：第一段引入主题，第二段论述核心观点，第三、四段为例证拓展，第五段为结尾，结构为①/②/③④/⑤，故选C。
10. 主旨大意题：全文围绕动物作为“帮手”促进人类健康展开，D选项贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
A篇：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B；B篇：6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
这两篇时文阅读贴近生活，考查学生英语阅读理解核心能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断、主旨提炼等题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
