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Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词
1. When you go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask and keep your d
2. The w
3. Before we set off on our long road trip, we have to make sure we fill the car up with enough p
1. When you go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask and keep your d
distance
from others.2. The w
wings
of the plane are made of light but strong special materials to help the plane fly stably in the sky.3. Before we set off on our long road trip, we have to make sure we fill the car up with enough p
petrol
.答案
1. distance 2. wings 3. petrol
解析
【分析】本题为根据句意及首字母提示填单词的题型，需先理解每句语境，再结合首字母提示，运用词汇知识、固定搭配及常识确定所缺单词。第1题需表达“与他人保持距离”，对应固定搭配；第2题需填飞机帮助稳定飞行的部位；第3题需填车长途旅行所需的能源。
【解析】1. 句意：当你去拥挤的地方时，记得戴口罩并与他人保持距离。固定搭配keep distance from sb意为“与某人保持距离”，首字母为d，故填distance。2. 句意：飞机的机翼由轻便但坚固的特殊材料制成，以帮助飞机在空中稳定飞行。飞机的机翼是wings，符合首字母w及句意，故填wings。3. 句意：在我们开始长途公路旅行之前，必须确保给车加满足够的汽油。车行驶需要汽油，petrol意为“汽油”，首字母为p，故填petrol。
【答案】1. distance 2. wings 3. petrol
【知识点】首字母填空；名词词义；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，涉及固定搭配、常识类词汇，难度较低，只要掌握常见词汇和搭配即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 句意：当你去拥挤的地方时，记得戴口罩并与他人保持距离。固定搭配keep distance from sb意为“与某人保持距离”，首字母为d，故填distance。2. 句意：飞机的机翼由轻便但坚固的特殊材料制成，以帮助飞机在空中稳定飞行。飞机的机翼是wings，符合首字母w及句意，故填wings。3. 句意：在我们开始长途公路旅行之前，必须确保给车加满足够的汽油。车行驶需要汽油，petrol意为“汽油”，首字母为p，故填petrol。
【答案】1. distance 2. wings 3. petrol
【知识点】首字母填空；名词词义；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，涉及固定搭配、常识类词汇，难度较低，只要掌握常见词汇和搭配即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.2
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
4.避免在网上发布个人信息。
5.「2025山东滨州中考改编」当液态铁遇到冷空气时，它会变成美丽的火花。
When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will
6.——你知道他在哪儿买的那本书吗？
——他在我们学校旁边的书店买的它。
—Do you know
—He bought
7.我得益于受过良好教育。
I have
8.随时随地都可能发生意外。
Accidents can happen
4.避免在网上发布个人信息。
Avoid
posting
personal information online.5.「2025山东滨州中考改编」当液态铁遇到冷空气时，它会变成美丽的火花。
When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will
turn
into
beautiful sparks.6.——你知道他在哪儿买的那本书吗？
——他在我们学校旁边的书店买的它。
—Do you know
where
he
bought
the book?—He bought
it
at the bookstore next to our school.7.我得益于受过良好教育。
I have
the
benefit
of
a good education.8.随时随地都可能发生意外。
Accidents can happen
anytime
, anywhere
.答案
4. Avoid posting 5. turn into 6. Where he bought;it 7. the benefit of 8. anytime;anywhere
易错警示 第1题易错填Avoid post。avoid作动词,意为"避免",后跟动词应用动名词形式,即avoid doing sth.,意为"避免做某事"。
易错警示 第1题易错填Avoid post。avoid作动词,意为"避免",后跟动词应用动名词形式,即avoid doing sth.,意为"避免做某事"。
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合英语固定搭配、宾语从句语序、动词形式规则等知识点解题。第4题考查“避免做某事”的固定搭配；第5题考查“变成”的短语及一般将来时结构；第6题考查宾语从句的陈述语序；第7题考查“得益于”的固定表达；第8题考查“随时随地”的常用短语。
【解析】
4. 固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Avoid posting；
5. 短语“turn into”意为“变成”，一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填turn into；
6. 宾语从句需用陈述语序，“在哪儿买”对应“where he bought”，指代上文的“the book”用代词it，故填Where he bought;it；
7. 固定表达“the benefit of”表示“得益于”，故填the benefit of；
8. “anytime”（任何时候）和“anywhere”（任何地方）组成“随时随地”，故填anytime;anywhere。
【答案】
4. Avoid posting 5. turn into 6. Where he bought;it 7. the benefit of 8. anytime;anywhere
【知识点】
动词短语、宾语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，侧重考查核心固定搭配和语法规则，需牢记动词形式变化（如avoid后接动名词）、宾语从句语序等要点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合英语固定搭配、宾语从句语序、动词形式规则等知识点解题。第4题考查“避免做某事”的固定搭配；第5题考查“变成”的短语及一般将来时结构；第6题考查宾语从句的陈述语序；第7题考查“得益于”的固定表达；第8题考查“随时随地”的常用短语。
【解析】
4. 固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Avoid posting；
5. 短语“turn into”意为“变成”，一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填turn into；
6. 宾语从句需用陈述语序，“在哪儿买”对应“where he bought”，指代上文的“the book”用代词it，故填Where he bought;it；
7. 固定表达“the benefit of”表示“得益于”，故填the benefit of；
8. “anytime”（任何时候）和“anywhere”（任何地方）组成“随时随地”，故填anytime;anywhere。
【答案】
4. Avoid posting 5. turn into 6. Where he bought;it 7. the benefit of 8. anytime;anywhere
【知识点】
动词短语、宾语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，侧重考查核心固定搭配和语法规则，需牢记动词形式变化（如avoid后接动名词）、宾语从句语序等要点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ.阅读理解
「2026 广东深圳南山外国语学校期中」
Frodo was a 20-year-old cat who loved to sleep in the sun. Although Frodo was old, he would still struggle（艰难地行进）up and down the stairs every day to get to the pool to enjoy the sun.
But life has become a lot easier for the old cat now. Liam Thompson is a young inventor who loves
cats. He found Frodo's difficulties and decided to do something helpful. He spent four days building an elevator（电梯）that would allow Frodo to go up and down the stairs easily. He also shot a video to record the inventing process and posted it online.
The video called "I Built an Elevator for My Cat" showed how Thompson made the elevator for Frodo. It was funny. The video made more than 900,000 people interested in the elevator.
In his video, Thompson used a toy to test the elevator because he wanted to make sure it was safe for Frodo. Thompson asked his favourite cat, "Are you ready to go downstairs without moving a muscle? I hope you will be happy because it took me four days to complete the elevator."
Frodo seemed relaxed in the elevator as it went to the bottom of the stairs. Frodo stayed in the elevator for a moment. He didn't seem to know how to get off. But after a while, Frodo found out how to get out of the elevator. Thompson laughed excitedly as Frodo walked out of the elevator and made his way to the pool.
Thompson's invention was a great success. His love for his cat has won 1.87 million fans on the Internet. After watching the video, many people felt amazed at his work and one said, "His invention for his cat is much safer than the ones he invents for himself. I think he is excellent."
9. 特色考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer start the story?
A.By using a famous saying.
B.By comparing two characters.
C.By introducing a problem.
D.By showing the ending.
10. Why did Thompson use a toy to test the elevator according to Paragraph 4?
A.To win more fans on the Internet.
B.To make sure it was safe for Frodo.
C.To make the elevator move quickly.
D.To teach Frodo to use the elevator.
11. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A.Frodo knew how to use the elevator immediately.
B.Frodo didn't like the elevator built by Thompson at all.
C.The elevator Thompson built for Frodo didn't work well.
D.It might be easier for Frodo to get to the pool to enjoy the sun.
12. 特色考法 观点态度题 What's the writer's attitude towards Thompson's invention?
A.Positive.
B.Negative.
C.Uncertain.
D.Doubtful.
13. 特色考法 文章结构题 Which of the following shows the right structure of the text? (① refers to Paragraph 1.)
A.①/②③④/⑤⑥
B.①/②③④⑤/⑥
C.①②/③④/⑤⑥
D.①②/③④⑤⑥
「2026 广东深圳南山外国语学校期中」
Frodo was a 20-year-old cat who loved to sleep in the sun. Although Frodo was old, he would still struggle（艰难地行进）up and down the stairs every day to get to the pool to enjoy the sun.
But life has become a lot easier for the old cat now. Liam Thompson is a young inventor who loves
cats. He found Frodo's difficulties and decided to do something helpful. He spent four days building an elevator（电梯）that would allow Frodo to go up and down the stairs easily. He also shot a video to record the inventing process and posted it online.
The video called "I Built an Elevator for My Cat" showed how Thompson made the elevator for Frodo. It was funny. The video made more than 900,000 people interested in the elevator.
In his video, Thompson used a toy to test the elevator because he wanted to make sure it was safe for Frodo. Thompson asked his favourite cat, "Are you ready to go downstairs without moving a muscle? I hope you will be happy because it took me four days to complete the elevator."
Frodo seemed relaxed in the elevator as it went to the bottom of the stairs. Frodo stayed in the elevator for a moment. He didn't seem to know how to get off. But after a while, Frodo found out how to get out of the elevator. Thompson laughed excitedly as Frodo walked out of the elevator and made his way to the pool.
Thompson's invention was a great success. His love for his cat has won 1.87 million fans on the Internet. After watching the video, many people felt amazed at his work and one said, "His invention for his cat is much safer than the ones he invents for himself. I think he is excellent."
9. 特色考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer start the story?
A.By using a famous saying.
B.By comparing two characters.
C.By introducing a problem.
D.By showing the ending.
10. Why did Thompson use a toy to test the elevator according to Paragraph 4?
A.To win more fans on the Internet.
B.To make sure it was safe for Frodo.
C.To make the elevator move quickly.
D.To teach Frodo to use the elevator.
11. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A.Frodo knew how to use the elevator immediately.
B.Frodo didn't like the elevator built by Thompson at all.
C.The elevator Thompson built for Frodo didn't work well.
D.It might be easier for Frodo to get to the pool to enjoy the sun.
12. 特色考法 观点态度题 What's the writer's attitude towards Thompson's invention?
A.Positive.
B.Negative.
C.Uncertain.
D.Doubtful.
13. 特色考法 文章结构题 Which of the following shows the right structure of the text? (① refers to Paragraph 1.)
A.①/②③④/⑤⑥
B.①/②③④⑤/⑥
C.①②/③④/⑤⑥
D.①②/③④⑤⑥
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了20岁的猫咪Frodo因年老上下楼梯困难,Liam Thompson为其发明了一部电梯。他还拍摄了创造过程的视频发布到网上,该发明大获成功,收获了众多粉丝。
9.C 开篇方式题。根据第一段中的"Although Frodo was old, he would still struggle up and down the stairs every day to get to the pool to enjoy the sun."可知,作者通过介绍Frodo面临上下楼梯困难这一问题来开启故事。故选C。
10.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In his video, Thompson used a toy to test the elevator because he wanted to make sure it was safe for Frodo."可知,Thompson用玩具测试电梯是为了确保它对Frodo来说是安全的。故选B。
11.D 推理判断题。根据第五段"Frodo seemed relaxed in the elevator as it went to the bottom of the stairs... made his way to the pool."可知,Frodo乘坐电梯后能轻松走向泳池,由此可推断,它可能更容易到达泳池享受阳光了。故选D。
12.A 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的"Thompson's invention was a great success. His love for his cat has won 1.87 million fans on the Internet."以及人们对Thompson发明的评价可知,作者对Thompson的发明持积极态度。故选A。
13.B 文章结构题。文章第一段介绍Frodo面临的问题,引入故事背景;第二至五段讲述Thompson为Frodo发明电梯的过程以及Frodo使用电梯的情况;第六段总结说明Thompson的发明大获成功,赢得了众多粉丝。所以文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。
9.C 开篇方式题。根据第一段中的"Although Frodo was old, he would still struggle up and down the stairs every day to get to the pool to enjoy the sun."可知,作者通过介绍Frodo面临上下楼梯困难这一问题来开启故事。故选C。
10.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In his video, Thompson used a toy to test the elevator because he wanted to make sure it was safe for Frodo."可知,Thompson用玩具测试电梯是为了确保它对Frodo来说是安全的。故选B。
11.D 推理判断题。根据第五段"Frodo seemed relaxed in the elevator as it went to the bottom of the stairs... made his way to the pool."可知,Frodo乘坐电梯后能轻松走向泳池,由此可推断,它可能更容易到达泳池享受阳光了。故选D。
12.A 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的"Thompson's invention was a great success. His love for his cat has won 1.87 million fans on the Internet."以及人们对Thompson发明的评价可知,作者对Thompson的发明持积极态度。故选A。
13.B 文章结构题。文章第一段介绍Frodo面临的问题,引入故事背景;第二至五段讲述Thompson为Frodo发明电梯的过程以及Frodo使用电梯的情况;第六段总结说明Thompson的发明大获成功,赢得了众多粉丝。所以文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据语篇内容解答5道不同类型的题目：
1. 第9题是开篇方式题，需分析作者如何开启故事，定位第一段内容判断开篇逻辑；
2. 第10题是细节理解题，需找到第四段中Thompson用玩具测试电梯的原因；
3. 第11题是推理判断题，需结合第五段Frodo使用电梯的表现，推断合理结论；
4. 第12题是观点态度题，需通过作者对Thompson发明的评价判断态度；
5. 第13题是文章结构题，需划分段落层次，梳理各段的核心内容。
【解析】
9. 第一段介绍20岁的猫咪Frodo年老仍艰难上下楼梯去泳池，通过介绍Frodo面临上下楼梯困难的问题开启故事，故选C。
10. 根据第四段“Thompson used a toy to test the elevator because he wanted to make sure it was safe for Frodo”可知，用玩具测试是为了确保电梯对Frodo安全，故选B。
11. 第五段提到Frodo乘坐电梯到楼梯底部后走向泳池，可推断它更容易到达泳池享受阳光，故选D。
12. 最后一段指出Thompson的发明是巨大成功，还提到人们对他的发明的好评，说明作者持积极态度，故选A。
13. 第一段引入Frodo的问题；第二至五段讲述Thompson发明电梯的过程及Frodo使用情况；第六段总结发明成功，结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，故选B。
【答案】
9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文章结构题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于爱心发明的记叙文，题目涵盖开篇方式、细节查找、推理判断、观点态度、文章结构等考点，侧重考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑分析能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据语篇内容解答5道不同类型的题目：
1. 第9题是开篇方式题，需分析作者如何开启故事，定位第一段内容判断开篇逻辑；
2. 第10题是细节理解题，需找到第四段中Thompson用玩具测试电梯的原因；
3. 第11题是推理判断题，需结合第五段Frodo使用电梯的表现，推断合理结论；
4. 第12题是观点态度题，需通过作者对Thompson发明的评价判断态度；
5. 第13题是文章结构题，需划分段落层次，梳理各段的核心内容。
【解析】
9. 第一段介绍20岁的猫咪Frodo年老仍艰难上下楼梯去泳池，通过介绍Frodo面临上下楼梯困难的问题开启故事，故选C。
10. 根据第四段“Thompson used a toy to test the elevator because he wanted to make sure it was safe for Frodo”可知，用玩具测试是为了确保电梯对Frodo安全，故选B。
11. 第五段提到Frodo乘坐电梯到楼梯底部后走向泳池，可推断它更容易到达泳池享受阳光，故选D。
12. 最后一段指出Thompson的发明是巨大成功，还提到人们对他的发明的好评，说明作者持积极态度，故选A。
13. 第一段引入Frodo的问题；第二至五段讲述Thompson发明电梯的过程及Frodo使用情况；第六段总结发明成功，结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，故选B。
【答案】
9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文章结构题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于爱心发明的记叙文，题目涵盖开篇方式、细节查找、推理判断、观点态度、文章结构等考点，侧重考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑分析能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
