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Ⅰ. Read and complete the tasks.
A. Complete the table with the proper form of the expressions in the box.
give out click on in common be careful take a look at
B. Match the words with the meanings.
()1. privacy n. A. to move data to a smaller computer system from a large one
()2. download v. B. the act of allowing sb to do sth
()3. permission n. C. the state of being alone and not watched by other people
C. Answer the questions.
Whose opinion are you for or against? Why?
A. Complete the table with the proper form of the expressions in the box.
give out click on in common be careful take a look at
B. Match the words with the meanings.
()1. privacy n. A. to move data to a smaller computer system from a large one
()2. download v. B. the act of allowing sb to do sth
()3. permission n. C. the state of being alone and not watched by other people
C. Answer the questions.
Whose opinion are you for or against? Why?
答案
A. 1. take a look at 2. in common 3. give out 4. click on
5. be careful
B. 1. C 2. A 3. B
C. One possible version: I am for Tina’s opinion. For example, some strangers might try to be friendly at first, but they could get our personal information or cheat us into doing something bad later.
5. be careful
B. 1. C 2. A 3. B
C. One possible version: I am for Tina’s opinion. For example, some strangers might try to be friendly at first, but they could get our personal information or cheat us into doing something bad later.
解析
【分析】
本题分为三个部分：A部分需根据语境和方框内短语的含义，选择合适的短语填空；B部分是单词与释义的匹配题，需理解单词和选项的意思；C部分为开放性问题，需表达个人观点并说明合理理由。解题时先分析每个句子的语境，再结合短语、单词的含义匹配，最后完成开放性作答。
【解析】
A. 1. 句意：当有人请求加好友时，你应该先设置隐私，然后查看他/她的个人信息。take a look at（查看）符合语境；2. 句意：你有共同的朋友吗？in common（共同的）符合语境；3. 句意：没必要用人脸识别，因为它会泄露你的个人信息。give out（泄露）符合语境；4. 句意：下载应用时，不要点击广告，否则应用会获取更多你的信息。click on（点击）符合语境；5. 句意：如果公司想收集使用你的信息，你应该小心，他们必须征得你父母的许可。be careful（小心）符合语境。
B. 1. privacy意为“隐私”，对应选项C“不被他人监视的状态”；2. download意为“下载”，对应选项A“从大系统移动数据到小系统”；3. permission意为“许可”，对应选项B“允许某人做某事的行为”。
C. 开放性问题，选择支持或反对某一观点，结合实际说明理由即可，示例合理。
【答案】
A. 1. take a look at 2. in common 3. give out 4. click on 5. be careful
B. 1. C 2. A 3. B
C. One possible version: I am for Tina’s opinion. For example, some strangers might try to be friendly at first, but they could get our personal information or cheat us into doing something bad later.
【知识点】
动词短语运用、词义辨析、观点表达
【点评】
本题考查基础英语知识的运用，涵盖短语搭配、单词释义匹配及观点表达，贴近生活实际，题型常规。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为三个部分：A部分需根据语境和方框内短语的含义，选择合适的短语填空；B部分是单词与释义的匹配题，需理解单词和选项的意思；C部分为开放性问题，需表达个人观点并说明合理理由。解题时先分析每个句子的语境，再结合短语、单词的含义匹配，最后完成开放性作答。
【解析】
A. 1. 句意：当有人请求加好友时，你应该先设置隐私，然后查看他/她的个人信息。take a look at（查看）符合语境；2. 句意：你有共同的朋友吗？in common（共同的）符合语境；3. 句意：没必要用人脸识别，因为它会泄露你的个人信息。give out（泄露）符合语境；4. 句意：下载应用时，不要点击广告，否则应用会获取更多你的信息。click on（点击）符合语境；5. 句意：如果公司想收集使用你的信息，你应该小心，他们必须征得你父母的许可。be careful（小心）符合语境。
B. 1. privacy意为“隐私”，对应选项C“不被他人监视的状态”；2. download意为“下载”，对应选项A“从大系统移动数据到小系统”；3. permission意为“许可”，对应选项B“允许某人做某事的行为”。
C. 开放性问题，选择支持或反对某一观点，结合实际说明理由即可，示例合理。
【答案】
A. 1. take a look at 2. in common 3. give out 4. click on 5. be careful
B. 1. C 2. A 3. B
C. One possible version: I am for Tina’s opinion. For example, some strangers might try to be friendly at first, but they could get our personal information or cheat us into doing something bad later.
【知识点】
动词短语运用、词义辨析、观点表达
【点评】
本题考查基础英语知识的运用，涵盖短语搭配、单词释义匹配及观点表达，贴近生活实际，题型常规。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Read and complete the cloze test.
On the first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours. We soon 1.
In the middle of the night, I heard a strange noise 2 saw nothing outside the tent.
In the morning, we found the food bag 3. Our breakfast, bread, milk and sausages were everywhere on the ground. Joe said it was bears and we should hang food in a tree.
Later, we 4 by a stream. During the night, the bears came again and took the food from the 5.
“It wasn’t high enough. Bears can 6 trees. They can smell food from a long way away,” said Ben.
I suggested keeping the camp 7 as bears might mistake rubbish for food. Joe added we should make noise to 8 them. He thought that if they knew 9 we were, they might not come any closer. But Ben warned that if we saw a bear, we must avoid 10 moves, making a sound or running, especially without a gun. After all, no one could run faster in the forest than a 11.
The next day, while others were 12, I went for a walk. I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. He looked so soft and friendly that I wanted to 13 it. Suddenly, a loud noise came from behind. I stood still and didn’t even turn my 14. The baby bear ran towards me and then past me into the woods.
I was still for a few minutes. Then 15 I turned round, and I saw the baby bear and his huge mother walking away. I ran back to my friends as fast as I could.
For the next ten days, every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold.
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On the first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours. We soon 1.
In the middle of the night, I heard a strange noise 2 saw nothing outside the tent.
In the morning, we found the food bag 3. Our breakfast, bread, milk and sausages were everywhere on the ground. Joe said it was bears and we should hang food in a tree.
Later, we 4 by a stream. During the night, the bears came again and took the food from the 5.
“It wasn’t high enough. Bears can 6 trees. They can smell food from a long way away,” said Ben.
I suggested keeping the camp 7 as bears might mistake rubbish for food. Joe added we should make noise to 8 them. He thought that if they knew 9 we were, they might not come any closer. But Ben warned that if we saw a bear, we must avoid 10 moves, making a sound or running, especially without a gun. After all, no one could run faster in the forest than a 11.
The next day, while others were 12, I went for a walk. I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. He looked so soft and friendly that I wanted to 13 it. Suddenly, a loud noise came from behind. I stood still and didn’t even turn my 14. The baby bear ran towards me and then past me into the woods.
I was still for a few minutes. Then 15 I turned round, and I saw the baby bear and his huge mother walking away. I ran back to my friends as fast as I could.
For the next ten days, every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold.
(
A
)1. A. fell asleep B. got up C. woke up D. stayed awake(
B
)2. A. and B. but C. or D. so(
B
)3. A. missing B. open C. stolen D. full(
A
)4. A. camped B. played C. rested D. stopped(
B
)5. A. tent B. tree C. table D. ground(
D
)6. A. jump B. break C. hold D. climb(
C
)7. A. bright B. quiet C. clean D. safe(
C
)8. A. catch B. attract C. scare D. feed(
A
)9. A. where B. when C. how D. why(
A
)10. A. sudden B. loud C. gentle D. calm(
C
)11. A. deer B. wolf C. bear D. rabbit(
D
)12. A. working B. laughing C. arguing D. resting(
A
)13. A. touch B. push C. follow D. keep(
A
)14. A. head B. eyes C. back D. hand(
C
)15. A. luckily B. immediately C. slowly D. happily答案
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文为野外露营遇熊的经历），再结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、词汇辨析及常识逐一分析：1. 结合“走八小时累”选入睡；2. 听到声音但没看到表转折；3. 食物散落说明袋子开着；4. 野外溪边露营符合场景；5. 食物挂树上故从树上被拿；6. 熊会爬树；7. 保持营地干净避免熊误认垃圾；8. 制造噪音吓走熊；9. 知道位置就不靠近；10. 避免突然动作；11. 没人比熊跑得快；12. 其他人休息时我散步；13. 想摸友好的小熊；14. 没转头；15. 慢慢转身不惊动熊。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“走了约八小时后很累”，因此很快入睡，A选项fell asleep（入睡）符合语境，B（起床）、C（醒来）、D（保持清醒）均不符合，故选A。
2. 前半句“听到奇怪的声音”和后半句“没看到任何东西”为转折关系，用连词but，故选B。
3. 后文提到“早餐食物散落在地上”，说明食物袋是开着的，B选项open（开着的）符合，A（失踪）、C（被偷）、D（满的）均不符合，故选B。
4. 结合野外露营场景，在小溪边露营合理，A选项camped（露营）符合，B（玩）、C（休息）、D（停下）均不符合，故选A。
5. 前文提到“应把食物挂在树上”，因此这次熊从树上拿走食物，B选项tree（树）符合，A（帐篷）、C（桌子）、D（地面）均不符合，故选B。
6. 结合常识，熊会爬树，D选项climb（爬）符合，A（跳）、B（打破）、C（握住）均不符合，故选D。
7. 建议保持营地干净，避免熊将垃圾误认成食物，C选项clean（干净的）符合，A（明亮的）、B（安静的）、D（安全的）均不符合，故选C。
8. 制造噪音的目的是吓走熊，C选项scare（吓走）符合，A（抓住）、B（吸引）、D（喂养）均不符合，故选C。
9. 句意是“如果它们知道我们在哪里，就不会靠近”，用where引导宾语从句，故选A。
10. 后文提到“避免突然的动作、发出声音或奔跑”，A选项sudden（突然的）符合，B（大声的）、C（温柔的）、D（平静的）均不符合，故选A。
11. 结合常识，没人比熊跑得更快，C选项bear（熊）符合，A（鹿）、B（狼）、D（兔子）均不符合，故选C。
12. 结合后文“我去散步”，可知其他人在休息，D选项resting（休息）符合，A（工作）、B（笑）、C（争论）均不符合，故选D。
13. 小熊看起来柔软友好，因此想触摸它，A选项touch（触摸）符合，B（推）、C（跟随）、D（保持）均不符合，故选A。
14. 句意是“我站着不动，甚至没转头”，turn one's head（转头）为固定搭配，故选A。
15. 为不惊动熊，慢慢转身，C选项slowly（慢慢地）符合，A（幸运地）、B（立刻）、D（开心地）均不符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
英语完形填空、语境推理、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文围绕野外露营遇熊的经历展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑关系的把握，同时结合熊的相关常识辅助解题，是一篇典型的英语完形填空练习题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文为野外露营遇熊的经历），再结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、词汇辨析及常识逐一分析：1. 结合“走八小时累”选入睡；2. 听到声音但没看到表转折；3. 食物散落说明袋子开着；4. 野外溪边露营符合场景；5. 食物挂树上故从树上被拿；6. 熊会爬树；7. 保持营地干净避免熊误认垃圾；8. 制造噪音吓走熊；9. 知道位置就不靠近；10. 避免突然动作；11. 没人比熊跑得快；12. 其他人休息时我散步；13. 想摸友好的小熊；14. 没转头；15. 慢慢转身不惊动熊。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“走了约八小时后很累”，因此很快入睡，A选项fell asleep（入睡）符合语境，B（起床）、C（醒来）、D（保持清醒）均不符合，故选A。
2. 前半句“听到奇怪的声音”和后半句“没看到任何东西”为转折关系，用连词but，故选B。
3. 后文提到“早餐食物散落在地上”，说明食物袋是开着的，B选项open（开着的）符合，A（失踪）、C（被偷）、D（满的）均不符合，故选B。
4. 结合野外露营场景，在小溪边露营合理，A选项camped（露营）符合，B（玩）、C（休息）、D（停下）均不符合，故选A。
5. 前文提到“应把食物挂在树上”，因此这次熊从树上拿走食物，B选项tree（树）符合，A（帐篷）、C（桌子）、D（地面）均不符合，故选B。
6. 结合常识，熊会爬树，D选项climb（爬）符合，A（跳）、B（打破）、C（握住）均不符合，故选D。
7. 建议保持营地干净，避免熊将垃圾误认成食物，C选项clean（干净的）符合，A（明亮的）、B（安静的）、D（安全的）均不符合，故选C。
8. 制造噪音的目的是吓走熊，C选项scare（吓走）符合，A（抓住）、B（吸引）、D（喂养）均不符合，故选C。
9. 句意是“如果它们知道我们在哪里，就不会靠近”，用where引导宾语从句，故选A。
10. 后文提到“避免突然的动作、发出声音或奔跑”，A选项sudden（突然的）符合，B（大声的）、C（温柔的）、D（平静的）均不符合，故选A。
11. 结合常识，没人比熊跑得更快，C选项bear（熊）符合，A（鹿）、B（狼）、D（兔子）均不符合，故选C。
12. 结合后文“我去散步”，可知其他人在休息，D选项resting（休息）符合，A（工作）、B（笑）、C（争论）均不符合，故选D。
13. 小熊看起来柔软友好，因此想触摸它，A选项touch（触摸）符合，B（推）、C（跟随）、D（保持）均不符合，故选A。
14. 句意是“我站着不动，甚至没转头”，turn one's head（转头）为固定搭配，故选A。
15. 为不惊动熊，慢慢转身，C选项slowly（慢慢地）符合，A（幸运地）、B（立刻）、D（开心地）均不符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
英语完形填空、语境推理、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文围绕野外露营遇熊的经历展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑关系的把握，同时结合熊的相关常识辅助解题，是一篇典型的英语完形填空练习题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
