五、语法填空
KEY→P27
范畴:人与社会 主题:传统乐器 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
热考素材 中华优秀传统文化 We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a 1 (tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it 2 (have) a long history.
The modern erhu develops from the xiqin, 3 was played widely by many ethnic minorities(少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty musicians began 4 (use) the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some 5 (form) of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became 6 important accompanying instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 7 modern music. It has even become a solo instrument. One of the 8 (great) musical pieces performed on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and 9 (it) development, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves 10 Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals(壁画).
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语法填空
本文介绍了中国传统乐器——二胡。
1. traditional 考查形容词。根据空格位置可知，要填入一个形容词，所给的 tradition 是名词，它的形容词是 traditional。
2. has 考查时态和主谓一致。前半句是一般现在时，故后半句也是一般现在时，主语是 it，是第三人称单数，故填 has。
3. which 考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 xiqin(奚琴)，在从句中作主语，用于补充说明这种乐器在唐代被少数民族广泛演奏的情况。
4. to use/using 考查非谓语动词。begin to do/doing sth.意为“开始做某事”。
5. forms 考查名词单复数。空格处所给的单词 form 是名词，含义是“形式”，它是一个可数名词，前面有 some，故填入它的复数形式。
6. an 考查冠词。instrument 是一个可数名词，此处是泛指，需要填入不定冠词，而且 important 是一个发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填 an。
7. and 考查连词。空格处需要填入一个连词，前面的 both 和 and 连用，表示“……和……都”，故填 and。
8. greatest 考查最高级。此句考查“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。
9. its 考查代词。根据空格位置可知，要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词 development，所给的代词 it 的形容词性物主代词是 its。
10. in 考查介词。空格处需要填入一个介词，和后面的 Gansu Province 一起表示“在甘肃省”，省份前用介词 in。