2026年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语上册沪教版第37页答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写单词
1.「2025 四川南充中考改编」If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you m
anage
the money?
2. It was an a
wful
day because we missed the school trip.
3.「2025 福建中考改编」Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower p
ressure
and great life satisfaction.
4. I felt e
mbarrassed
because I laughed loudly in the quiet library and everyone turned to look at me.
5. He h
ated
staying alone at home during the rainy days when he was young.

答案

1. manage 2. awful 3. pressure 4. embarrassed 5. hated

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母提示填写单词的题型,解题思路如下:①通读每个句子,明确句子表达的核心含义;②结合给出的首字母,联想符合语境的英语词汇;③验证所填单词的词性、形式是否匹配句子结构与语境。具体到各小题:1题需表达“管理钱”的含义,2题需描述“错过旅行的糟糕感受”,3题需对应“压力”的含义,4题需表达“尴尬的情绪”,5题需体现“过去讨厌某事”的时态。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果你有1000元,你会如何管理这笔钱?结合首字母m,填manage;
2. 句意:这是糟糕的一天,因为我们错过了学校旅行。结合首字母a,填awful;
3. 句意:爱好带来更好的健康、更多睡眠、更低的压力和更高的生活满意度。结合首字母p,填pressure;
4. 句意:我感到尴尬,因为我在安静的图书馆大声笑,每个人都转头看我。结合首字母e,填embarrassed;
5. 句意:他小时候讨厌在雨天独自在家。结合首字母h及过去的语境,填hated。
【答案】
1. manage 2. awful 3. pressure 4. embarrassed 5. hated
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、名词与形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查学生对基础核心词汇的掌握及在具体语境中的运用能力,需结合句意、首字母准确填写单词,是英语基础题型,难度适中,有助于巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.你应该专注解决问题,而不是轻易放弃。
You should
focus
on
solving problems instead of giving up easily.
7.我们的班长负责所有的班级活动,并保持教室的秩序。
Our monitor is
in
charge
of
all the class activities and keeps our classroom in order.
8.一些学生很容易沉迷于短视频,花太多时间在手机上。
Some students easily
get
addicted
to
short videos and spend too much time on their phones.
9.我尽量保持客厅干净整洁,但我的小妹妹总是把它弄乱。
I try to keep the living room clean and tidy, but my little sister always
messes
it
up
.

答案

6. focus on 7. in charge of 8. get addicted to 9. messes; up

解析

【分析】
本题考查根据汉语意思匹配英语固定短语,需结合句子的语法结构(如情态动词后接动词原形、第三人称单数主语的动词形式、介词短语用法)选择正确的短语:第6题“专注”对应动词短语,第7题“负责”对应介词短语,第8题“沉迷于”对应动词短语,第9题“把……弄乱”对应动词短语,同时注意主谓一致的语法要求。
【解析】
6. “专注”的英语固定搭配为focus on,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填focus on;
7. “负责”的固定介词短语为in charge of,置于be动词后作表语,符合句意,故填in charge of;
8. “沉迷于”的固定搭配为get addicted to,主语Some students为复数,一般现在时用动词原形,故填get addicted to;
9. “把……弄乱”的短语为mess up,主语my little sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词需用第三人称单数形式messes,故填messes; up。
【答案】
6. focus on 7. in charge of 8. get addicted to 9. messes; up
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词时态,介词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用固定短语的运用,涉及动词短语、介词短语的正确形式,需学生平时积累常见短语并注意句子语法结构(如主谓一致),属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ.完形填空
「2026广东深圳红岭中学月考」
Mr. Hu, a famous mental doctor from Guangzhou once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students have
A
10
with their minds. Some students become worried
B
11
they have to study very hard. Others have trouble
C
12
on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about these problems.”
Then Mr. Hu gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xiamen was doing
D
13
in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often
A
14
at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his
B
15
. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Guangzhou, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t
B
16
anything to write.
A recent report from Guangzhou Daily says about 18% of the young students in Guangzhou have mental problems. They often felt worried and very
C
17
. Unluckily, many of them won’t ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.
D
18
won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Hu
C
19
some good ideas to young people.
· Talk to your parents or teachers often.
· Take part in group activities.
· Try to get on well with the people around you.
· Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
初中英语
九年级
上册
牛津译林版
10. A.problems B.questions
C.ideas D.interests
11. A.so B.because C.or D.but
12. A.sending B.having C.getting D.doing
13. A.gently B.well C.easily D.badly
14. A.laughed B.threw C.looked D.shouted
15. A.students B.parents C.friends D.children
16. A.think into B.think of
C.think over D.think to
17. A.glad B.excited C.unhappy D.interested
18. A.The other B.Other
C.The others D.Others
19. A.borrowed B.lent
C.offered D.passed

答案

[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了来自广州的著名心理医生胡先生在一次重要会议上指出,现在很多年轻学生心理有问题,如学习压力大、与周围人相处有困难等,并给出了一些例子和建议。
10.A 根据下文描述的学生在学习、与周围人相处等方面的情况可知,这里说的是心理问题,problems符合语境。故选A。
11.B 根据“Some students become worried...they have to study very hard.”可知,设空处前后内容之间是因果关系,前果后因,一些学生变得担忧是因为他们不得不非常努力学习,because符合语境。故选B。
12.C 句意:其他人在与周围的人相处方面有困难,如他们的父母和同学。此处表示“与周围的人相处有困难”,“get on well with sb.”表示“与某人相处得好”,getting符合语境。故选C。
13.D 根据“He thought his teachers and friends often...at him, and he became so nervous and worried...”可知,这个学生学习不好,所以才会焦虑担心,badly符合语境。故选D。
14.A 根据语境及“at him”可知,这个学生学习不好,他觉得他的老师和朋友经常嘲笑他,laugh at表示“嘲笑”。故选A。
15.B 根据“he left his home”可知,离开家应该是没有告诉父母,parents符合语境。故选B。
16.B 句意:当她在阅读试卷的时候,她想不出任何要写的东西。结合语境和所给选项可知,此处应用think of。故选B。
17.C 根据“They often felt worried”及所给选项可知,他们经常感到不开心,unhappy符合语境。故选C。
18.D 句意:其他人不愿谈论他们的秘密。结合语境和所给选项可知,此处泛指“其他人”,用Others,构成“Some...Others...”结构。故选D。
易混辨析 the other表示两者中的另一个;other表示其他的,后接名词复数;the others表示一定范围内其余的人或物;others泛指其他人或物,代词,相当于“other+名词复数”。
19.C 此处表示“提供了一些好建议”,“offer sth. to sb.”表示“给某人提供某物”,offered符合语境。故选C。

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是心理医生指出学生存在的心理问题并举例、给出建议。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境,运用词汇辨析、固定搭配、连词及代词的用法来逐一判断选项:10题根据下文描述的学生在学习、人际方面的问题,确定选表“问题”的名词;11题分析前后句的因果关系,选择合适的连词;12题考查固定搭配“get on well with”;13题结合后文学生焦虑的表现,判断副词修饰学习情况;14题考查固定动词短语“laugh at”;15题根据“left his home”确定相关人物;16题考查动词短语“think of”表“想出”;17题结合前文“worried”选择并列的情绪形容词;18题辨析代词,泛指“其他人”;19题考查固定搭配“offer sth. to sb.”。
【解析】10题:下文提到学生学习压力大、与他人相处困难等心理问题,problems符合语境,故选A;11题:前句“学生变得担忧”和后句“不得不努力学习”是前果后因关系,because表原因,故选B;12题:固定搭配“get on well with sb.”意为“与某人相处融洽”,此处用动名词形式,故选C;13题:后文提到学生焦虑、担心,说明他学习不好,badly表“差地”,故选D;14题:固定短语“laugh at”意为“嘲笑”,符合语境,故选A;15题:根据“left his home”可知,离开家没告诉父母,parents符合,故选B;16题:“think of”意为“想出”,此处指想不出要写的内容,故选B;17题:与前文“worried”并列,描述学生的负面情绪,unhappy符合,故选C;18题:泛指“其他学生”,构成“Some...Others...”结构,故选D;19题:固定搭配“offer sth. to sb.”意为“给某人提供某物”,此处指提供建议,故选C。
【答案】10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C
【知识点】完形填空;固定搭配;词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕学生心理问题展开,贴近学生生活实际,考查初中英语核心的词汇、短语运用及语境理解能力,是九年级英语常见的完形填空题型,难度适中,有助于学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.7