2026年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语上册沪教版第4页答案
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空
1.Beethoven is considered
to be
(be) one of the most important musicians.
2.After the
evaluation
(evaluate), the scientists got a conclusion.
3.Before talking about the story, you'd better tell us its b
background
.
4.Be yourself bravely. Don't take others'
judgement(s)
(judge) too seriously.
5.The finding of electricity is a m
milestone
in the history of humans.

答案

1.to be 2.evaluation 3.background 4.judgement(s) 5.milestone

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题考查固定搭配,consider sb./sth. to be...是固定结构,意为“认为某人/某物是……”,因此be需用不定式形式;
2. 第2题中定冠词the后需接名词,所给词evaluate是动词,需转换为其名词形式;
3. 第3题需结合语境“谈论故事前”和首字母b,填写符合语义的名词;
4. 第4题中名词所有格others'后需接名词,所给词judge是动词,需转换为其名词形式;
5. 第5题需结合语境“电的发现”和首字母m,填写符合语义的名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配consider sb. to be...,故填to be;
2. 定冠词后接名词,evaluate的名词形式为evaluation,故填evaluation;
3. 结合语境和首字母提示,此处需填表示“背景”的名词background;
4. 名词所有格后接名词,judge的名词形式为judgement,单复数均可,故填judgement(s);
5. 结合语境和首字母提示,此处需填表示“里程碑”的名词milestone。
【答案】1.to be 2.evaluation 3.background 4.judgement(s) 5.milestone
【知识点】固定搭配、名词构词、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及名词形式转换,需结合语法规则和语境解题,属于基础题型,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.「2025广东深圳中考改编」他的话对我有着重大影响。
His words
have/had
a
significant
impact
on me.
7.作为一个青少年,他很喜欢古典音乐。
As a teenager, he
is
fond
of
classical music.
8.以贝多芬为例。他不屈的精神使他获得成功。
Take
Beethoven
for
example
. His unyielding spirit made him succeed.

答案

6.have/had a significant impact 7.is fond of 8.Take; for example

解析

【分析】
做这类根据汉语意思完成句子的题目,核心是匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时注意句子的主语、句式等细节。第6题,看到“对...有重大影响”,需想到固定搭配have a significant impact on;第7题“喜欢”对应固定表达be fond of;第8题“以...为例”对应固定短语take...for example,再结合主语和句式调整形式即可。
【解析】
6. 根据汉语“对我有着重大影响”,对应固定搭配have a significant impact on sb,主语His words是复数,时态可选用一般现在时have或一般过去时had,故填have/had a significant impact;
7. “喜欢”的常用固定表达为be fond of,主语是第三人称单数he,be动词用is,故填is fond of;
8. “以...为例”的固定短语是Take sb for example,此处为祈使句,句首用动词原形Take,故填Take; for example。
【答案】
6.have/had a significant impact 7.is fond of 8.Take; for example
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查中考英语基础的固定短语搭配,属于常见题型,只要学生牢记核心固定表达,结合汉语意思匹配即可,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ.阅读理解
人与$\frac{社会}{人物事迹}$「2026广东深圳宝安期末改编」
Liang Chunping, 48, has spent 28 years as a ranger(护林员)at Sichuan’s Wanglang National Nature Reserve. When he was 10, he often went out with his father, one of the reserve’s first rangers, on mountain patrol(巡逻). Since then, he has developed a deep love for Wanglang’s green forests and wildlife.
At first, Wanglang had no walking roads for rangers. Liang spent six months exploring nearly
every mountain to map safe roads and mark areas where wild animals often appeared. Each year, he hikes over 2,000 kilometers with a heavy bag full of food and bottles of water in winter, getting sweaty(出汗的)quickly but refusing to stop. “The more you sweat, the less you want to stop,” Liang said, “because when temperatures drop below zero, the sweat freezes on my shirt, and it feels like ‘fire and ice’.” During his patrols, he faces not only hard conditions like rocky mountains and sudden weather changes, but also the danger of wild animals. But Liang said, “The work is usually boring, but every discovery is a surprise. This makes all the hard work worth it.”
Though he doesn’t earn much money, Liang feels satisfied. “Staying interested and ready to learn is the key to sticking with my work for so long,” he said. “As long as I can, I will continue to protect the forests and wildlife in Wanglang.” With Liang’s efforts, Wanglang’s beauty remains well protected.
9. How old was Liang Chunping when he started to work as a ranger?
A.10. B.20. C.28. D.48.
10. What does Liang do when he gets sweaty during his hike in winter?
A. He stops to drink some water.
B. He starts a fire and sits down to rest.
C. He keeps hiking and tries not to stop.
D. He looks for areas covered with ice.
11. 特色考法 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The dangers from wild animals.
B. The sudden changes of the weather.
C. The hard conditions in the rocky mountains.
D. The pleasure from unexpected discoveries.
12. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To ask more people to help protect the nature reserves.
B. To show Liang’s love for Wanglang’s forests and wildlife.
C. To describe the living conditions of rangers in Wanglang.
D. To introduce the daily work of rangers in mountain areas.

答案

9.B 数字计算题。根据“Liang Chunping, 48, has spent 28 years as a ranger at Sichuan’s Wanglang National Nature Reserve.”可知,梁春平48岁,已经做了28年护林员,那么他开始做护林员时是20岁。故选B。
10.C 细节理解题。根据“Each year, he hikes over 2,000 kilometers with a heavy bag full of food and bottles of water in winter, getting sweaty quickly but refusing to stop.”可知,梁春平在冬天徒步时出汗,但他拒绝停下来,即他继续徒步并尽量不停下来。故选C。
11.D 代词指代题。根据“The work is usually boring, but every discovery is a surprise. This makes all the hard work worth it.”可知,每一次发现都是一个惊喜,这使得所有的辛苦工作都值得,所以“This”指代的是“来自意外发现的乐趣”。故选D。
12.B 写作目的题。文章主要介绍了护林员梁春平的事迹,目的是表现他对于王朗自然保护区的森林和野生动植物的爱。故选B。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇人物事迹类英语阅读理解,包含数字计算、细节理解、代词指代、写作目的四类题型。解题思路如下:
1. 第9题(数字计算题):需找到梁春平当前年龄和担任护林员的年限,通过减法计算其开始做护林员的年龄;
2. 第10题(细节理解题):定位原文中他冬天徒步出汗后的行为描述,匹配选项;
3. 第11题(代词指代题):代词通常指代前文内容,需找到"This"前的句子,分析其指代的核心含义;
4. 第12题(写作目的题):梳理全文核心内容,明确作者介绍梁春平事迹的意图。
【解析】
9. 数字计算题:根据原文“Liang Chunping, 48, has spent 28 years as a ranger at Sichuan’s Wanglang National Nature Reserve.”,计算48-28=20,可知他20岁开始做护林员,故选B。
10. 细节理解题:定位原文“Each year, he hikes over 2,000 kilometers with a heavy bag full of food and bottles of water in winter, getting sweaty quickly but refusing to stop.”,可知他出汗后拒绝停下,即继续徒步,故选C。
11. 代词指代题:定位第二段最后两句“The work is usually boring, but every discovery is a surprise. This makes all the hard work worth it.”,可知"This"指代前文的“每一次发现都是惊喜”,即来自意外发现的乐趣,故选D。
12. 写作目的题:全文围绕护林员梁春平的工作经历展开,核心是展现他对王朗森林和野生动物的热爱,故选B。
【答案】
9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、代词指代题
【点评】
本题为人物事迹类阅读理解,考查学生对不同题型的解题能力,需精准定位原文信息、结合语境分析代词指代、把握文章主旨,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6